连词“缘”的语法化及相关问题考察

"缘"是中古时期新兴的一个表因连词,它的语法化经历了一个由表"凭借、依据"义的动词到工具介词再到表因连词的过程。这个语法化之所以能够完成,内部因素和外部因素的共同作用是一个不可或缺的重要条件。而且这种演变完全是在汉语内部完成的,与语言接触无关。     

从服务接触看图书馆的服务质量管理

图书馆服务质量的一个显著特点就是读者与图书馆的服务接触质量。读者和图书馆员工、图书馆环境之间发生的服务接触,是图书馆向读者展示服务的时机,也是读者评估服务质量的重要途径。为此,我们可从＂蓝图技巧＂、＂馆员管理与读者管理＂和＂服务环境展示＂等三个方面来对图书馆服务质量进行管理。     

试论方言环境下的英语语音教学

语音语际迁移既是英语语音学习常见的现象,也是语音习得的过程。以江苏省方言区的一些方言点为例,基于方言及母语迁移视阈,客观看待语音学习现状,采取出于语音、归于语音的路径,就地论“音”,激发辨别能力,因“音”利导,使英汉语音互识、互证,解决语音语际迁移“逆差”现象,构建语音学习策略。     

《济颠语录》校勘记

目前所能见到的《济颠语录》最早版本刊刻于明代隆庆年间,以该版本校勘《明清平话小说选》和《古本平话小说集》中的《济颠语录》,可以厘正后者的诸多讹误,为该书重印时作出重要参考。     

Simulation of droplet topography on super-hydrophobic surface

We established a novel droplet model (with-gravity model) to show the gravity effect of the droplet in the contact angle experiment.By using with-gravity model, we obtained a three-dimensional topography of the droplet including the height of the droplet, the shape of the baseline and the circumference of the baseline.Comparing the with-gravity model with the ideal spherical model, our model considered the measurement error caused by gravity effect in the contact angle experiment which is a key point to influence the three-dimension topography of the droplet.From the calculation of our model, we found that there were two important points to enhance the measurement error: the size of the droplet and the contact angle.With the droplet and the contact angle became larger, measurement error was obviously increased.     

Stereotype reduction through humor and accommodation during imagined communication with older adults

Ageism can generate conflict and harm well-being. Our paper integrates the Aging Stereotypes in Interaction model with intergroup contact theory to predict how communicative elements mediate the effect of intergenerational contact on warmth and competence stereotypes of older adults as a group. Students (N?=?288) were randomly assigned to imagine having a conversation with an older adult in one of six experimentally manipulated contact conditions: a competent/incompetent older woman, a sociable/unsociable older woman, or a moral/immoral older woman. Participants’ stereotypes of older adults were affected by the characteristics of their communication partner, and this effect was mediated by specific communication behaviors imagined by the participant for two of the three trait dimensions. For perceptions of competence, overaccommodation was the key mediator. For perceptions of sociability, the key mediator was humorous communication. These mediators represent an expansion in how we understand not just the outcomes of intergroup contact, but also the communicative mechanisms through which it occurs.     

宋荦与王士禛交游考论

宋荦与王士禛康熙六年定交,前后交好四十余年,于诗文声名和仕途生涯皆相互倚重。康熙十六年王士禛刊刻宋荦等人诗为《十子诗略》,对其稍后主盟诗坛和宋荦诗名之振扬及台阁诗风显扬影响重大。王士禛自康熙十九年真正登顶诗坛后持诗界权柄二十余年,而宋荦自康熙二十七年至四十四年先后为江右和江南诗坛宗盟。这一时期宋、王的交游,对诗坛盟权开始由台阁下移地方节府、清初诗风由遗民之节向清雅温厚演变和奖掖诗学后进都产生了重要影响。     

湘语的小称研究——兼与相关方言比较

湘语的小称现象比较普遍,主要有五种类型：后附词缀型、前加准词缀型、重叠型、变调型、混合型．与相关方言比较,湘语表小称主要运用附缀型的词汇手段,少用音变型的语音手段;以后附“崽”缀及其变化形式“崽崽”、“崽唧”、“崽子”为主;前加准词缀“崽崽”、“儿儿”、“铼”等现象独具特色．     

网际交往的文化困境

在电子计算机和互联网络介入我们的生活的同时,由于不能把握其未来的强势发展方向和对我们生活影响的性质,我们就不得不保持一种对先进技术的警惕和批判的精神。电子计算机与反主流文化的互动、科技与文化的互动、网际交往的文化困境、网际交往异化现象,这些都值得我们去研究和探讨。     

汉语方言的鲁奇规律:古代篇

汉语史上的卷舌化运动由庄组声母领先起跑,然后由章组、知组接棒,其平舌化也依此次序进行。观察这种运动的最佳场地是止摄开口三等支脂之韵字,其次是宕摄开口三等字。这项早期的卷舌化运动可分三阶段,其平舌化可分两个或三个阶段。阶段性的认识有助于理解单一方言内部的差异及不同方言之间的差异。