六堡茶传统工艺演变略考

传统工艺对六堡茶的发展起到极大的推动作用。近一百年来,六堡茶的传统工艺发生了或大或小的变化。根据《食品安全地方标准六堡茶(传统工艺)》的规定,在界定六堡茶传统工艺的基础上,结合文献和老茶实物,推演六堡茶传统工艺大致的演变情况。     

独白与对话──论明清传奇戏曲的抒情方式

戏曲艺术的代言体有独白与对话两种最基本的表现形式。独白一般表现为三种方式,即人物形象代作家立言、人物内心情感的外泄和人物内心主客体对话。以文词派传奇作品为代表的人物代作家立言的独白方式和以汤显祖传奇作品为代表的人物内心情感外泄的独白方式,奠定了明清传奇戏曲抒情方式的基本特性,展示出明清时期文人曲家复杂的文化心态。在明清传奇戏曲中,既运用曲词进行对话,也采用曲白相生的对话,多种对话方式转换自如,浑无痕迹,形成多声部的抒情场面。与独白相比较,在戏曲作品的对话中,多种声音竞相鸣放,都具有对话的平等性,这就表现出对唯一的话语权威的反抗     

对话教学研究文献综述

近年来,对话教学已成为教育界倍受关注的话题之一,不少学者对其进行了大量的研究,如对话教学的基本理论、教学质量、实施策略等。但仅限于经验总结和理论阐释是不够的,学者们探讨性的思想交流和针对性的实践反思,才是研究对话教学,实现其“对话”本质的有效途径。     

有效对话教学：提高双语课堂教学质量的关键因素

目前,新疆少数民族双语教育在大、中、小学、幼儿园正如火如荼地进行,在理论上、实践上都取得了不小的成绩,但如何进一步提高教育教学质量,文章认为,加强有效对话教学,提升对话教学质量是提高少数民族双语课堂教学质量的关键所在①。     

探究式教学模式在大学英语教法课上的运用

以建构主义理论和认知发展理论为基础,探讨了探究式教学模式在大学英语教法课上的应用.笔者着重谈了探究式教学模式在大学英语教法课上的操作过程:1,激发探究欲望.2,设计具有探究空间的问题.3,注重课堂中的传播方式和人际互动.4,改变课堂教学方式.本文展示了一些具体的课例,并针对实际课堂提出了一些建议.     

An Ethical Exercise for the Social Studies Classroom: The Trolley Dilemma

The Trolley Problem as defined in this paper is a series, or continuation, of increasingly difficult ethical riddles successfully implemented in a classroom environment to spur complex, critical thinking and dialogue. The activity is designed upon the scenario of a runaway train with different and challenging choices, segueing neatly into group discussions of ethics while limiting potential disruptions or controversies. It fits nicely with multiple standards, goals and/or outcomes and can be accommodated to multiple grade levels and courses. It is a powerful, yet easily implemented classroom exercise for educators to develop higher order thinking and dialogue for their students.     

Our teachers want to be the best: on the necessity of intra‐professional reflection about moral ideals of teaching

Teaching is a significant social good and therefore teachers as well as the state have to take responsibility for guarding the moral quality of the teaching practice. Based on this premise, the article describes and defends the view that these parties have their own particular role by means of literature review and theoretical and practical arguments.

The role of the state is necessarily limited to defining minimal moral rules and obligations, because in liberal Western democracies morality is codified in law to a minimal degree. The state also has practical reasons for such a confined position, among which are the complexities of professional practice and its implied tacit knowledge.

Teachers have to take responsibility for constructing the full width of professional morality, but particularly for defining its optimal or aspirational dimension. This dimension comprises the virtues deemed important for teachers as well as their professional ideals. Whereas the literature on professional ethics of teachers is relatively silent about professional ideals, several arguments are provided for the importance of ideals for teachers.

The final part of the article defends the claim that teachers have to articulate their professional ideals through intra‐professional dialogue. Again, theoretical and practical arguments are provided, for instance that such a debate provokes teachers to think about the best aims and means of their profession and that it contributes to the sense and meaning of their work. The article ends with some practical implications of the theoretical exposé.     

中外女篮主力后卫队员攻防技术对比分析--以第30届伦敦奥运会为例

运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、对比分析法,对第30届奥运会中外女子篮球主力后卫攻防技术指标进行研究分析。结果表明：与世界强队相比,中国女篮的主力后卫队员在投篮技术运用、篮板球、抢断球、盖帽与组织技术等方面有待提高。而且当面对对手压迫性防守时,进攻投篮命中率较差,并没有充分发挥外围的进攻优势。     

超高性能混凝土的微观特征——应用统计纳米压痕技术表征

介绍纳米压痕原理,通过应用统计纳米压痕技术,表征超高性能混凝土的微结构,描述其微观机械特性.特别是,通过统计纳米压痕（SNT）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）及X射线衍射（XRD）的研究发现,在界面区的纤维矩阵是无缺陷的.     

‘I Knew Jean-Paul Sartre’: Philosophy of education as comedy

Abstract

Ludwig Wittgenstein suggests that ‘A serious and good philosophical work could be written consisting entirely of jokes’. The idea for this dialogue comes from a conversation that Michael Peters and Morwenna Griffiths had at the Philosophy of Education of Great Britain annual meeting at the University of Oxford, 2011. It was sparked by an account of an assessment of a piece of work where one of the external examiners unexpectedly exclaimed ‘I knew Jean-Paul Sartre’, trying to trump the discussion. This conversation is a dialogue about comedy and humor as a basis for philosophy, education and pedagogy that provides an introduction to recent works and a context for ongoing research. The concluding section provides further reflection on some of the main themes, drawing attention to the significance of humor in dialogues within philosophy and education, and suggesting that it has a particular role in resisting managerialism at all levels of educational institutions.