The Choice of Academic Profession: Class Taste or Personal Opportunities

Abstract

From a historical perspective, it was only in the modern era that the academic profession was favored by the middle and upper classes who came to dominate it. This article shows that, in contemporary China, the pattern of the middle and upper classes dominating the academic profession results from their families having a good early education and access to educational resources, although these advantages decrease through the years of schooling as they are replaced by the effects of the institution. Overall, class differences behind the choice of academic profession result from the differences in economic conditions of families and the inequality in resource distribution at all levels of education, rather than class culture and taste. Therefore, it is essential to implement a strategy to prioritize education, to enrich educational resources for all, and to extend the years of schooling for all. This will not only improve the quality of the workforce, develop personal potential, and cultivate creative and highly talented people, but also help to promote the development of society and steadily build a harmonious and orderly society.     

基于职业规划的本科毕业设计培养模式研究

针对高校本科毕业设计教学中所面临的问题,以职业规划为突破口,利用职业规划教育激发学生的学习兴趣和创新思维,为每一位学生提供指导性的职业规划参考方向.对本科生毕业论文选题、创新设计、质量评价等环节进行了分析研究,通过建立师生档案、提前培训、差异性创新培养等方式,对本科生学业方向进行提前布局,针对性地增强学生的知识储备和动...     

英汉互译中的跨文化交流意识

翻译是跨文化交流过程中时常涉及的一个中介环节。本文在英汉互译中 ,引入跨文化交流意识 ,旨在立足于传统翻译学对翻译的认识上 ,从跨文化角度深化翻译的内涵 ,并通过分析翻译实践与某些文化因素之间的关联 ,突现出翻译中易出现的文化方面的问题 ,进一步探讨了翻译中应持的文化态度以及翻译者应具备的文化素质     

"滋味说"的肯定与否定——兼论中国古代诗学研究古今言说路径的差异及应对方式

钟嵘《诗品》的“滋味说”是中国诗学研究中较为重要的理论成说。近年来，有关其说的存无，争议较大。事实上，存、无两派的争论，言各有当，亦言各有失。两派的争议根基于中国古代诗学研究古今言说路径的差异及不同的应对方式。通过对存、无两派争议的梳理，可以管窥中国古代诗学研究中古今言说路径的差异及其原因。古今诗学言说路径的差异不可能通过一方否定另一方的办法得到合理的解决，他们只能通过打通差异的办法得到较好的转化，此即古代诗学研究中的求异取通之法。     

析孙中山与陈独秀对传统文化认识的歧异

孙中山与陈独秀对新文化运动有不同的态度 ,这是源于他们对中国传统文化的认识不同。陈独秀要彻底否定儒家思想、传统伦理道德和中国文学艺术 ,甚至主张废汉字 ;孙中山则主张继承、改造传统文化 ,总体上对儒家思想、传统伦理道德和中国文化艺术持肯定的态度 ,并且十分尊孔 ,反对废汉字     

CS（17m,4m）与CS（19m,4m）的存在性

一个所谓的v阶k-圈系统，简记为CS(v,k)，是长度为k的无向圈的集合，它的全体无向边恰构成v阶完全图Kv的边的一个分拆。本文利用差方法构造性地给出了CS（17m,4m),m≡9(mod 16)与CS（19m,4m),m≡3(mod 16)的存在性。     

关于“广义Zakharov方程的有限差分方法”一文的注解

用熟知的微分中值问题和积分中值定理对“广义Zakharov方程的有限差分方法”一文差分格式收敛性分析中的 3个关键不等式的证明进行了简化同时减弱了条件 .     

EMP径向滑动轴承热弹流分析与仿真

Elastic metal plastic (EMP) journal bearing is a kind of original bearing. Because of the specialty of the composite materials, elastic and thermal deformations of the EMP bush are much larger than that of common metal bush. In this paper, the three-dimensional mathematical model is established to analyze thermo-elasto-hydrodynamics (TEHD) of EMP. The numerical TEHD analysis software is programmed. An example is given to prove the lubrication performance of EMP. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (59775037)     

具有正负系数差分方程解的振动性

考虑一类具有正负系数的差分方程,获得它的所有解振动的充分条件．