跨越"卡夫丁峡谷"思想及其现实意义

二十世纪九十年代以来,理论界对马克思关于经济文化落后国家实现社会主义的思想研究,一直成为热点之一。原因就在于,苏联、东欧社会主义国家的解体,而中国社会主义事业的蓬勃发展。这种反差促使我对马克思关于经济文化落后国家实现社会主义的理论的再认识,以利于我国的社会主义     

谈企业财务管理目标的选择

现代企业制度中，财务管理是企业管理的核心，而财务管理的目标又是制约企业财务管理工作质量的关键。文章就如何选择企业财务管理的目标，从企业目标、经济体制和知识经济等方面加以详细论述。     

郭沫若、闻一多、艾青爱国新诗内容之比较

郭沫若、闻一多、艾青的爱国新诗继承了我国古代爱国主义文学的传统题材,并赋予这些共时性的基本内容以新的光彩与活力,又在新的历史条件下扩充了新的时代内容。另外,三诗人的爱国诗创作于不同历史时期,三诗人有各自的思想情感方式,因此他们爱国诗所反映的内容各有侧重,即使是同一题材的内容也各有其不同的着眼点与意蕴。     

语文教学中自主创新能力的培养

探索与创新，是素质教育的要求，是时代发展的需要。本文结合自己的体会，提出了语文教学中培养创新思维能力的几种方法。     

高职公共英语教学现状分析

高职教育作为目前国内职业教育的最高形式近几年来得到迅速发展，公共英语教学是其重要的组成部分。文章在实践教学的基础上，分析目前我国高职英语教学的现状，着重指出其存在的不合理因素，并提出了改进高职英语教学的手段，以期促进高职英语教学的顺利进行。     

Models in Physics, Models for Physics Learning, and Why the Distinction may Matter in the Case of Electric Circuits

Models are important both in the development of physics itself and in teaching physics. Historically, the consensus models of physics have come to embody particular ontological assumptions and epistemological commitments. Educators have generally assumed that the consensus models of physics, which have stood the test of time, will also work well as teaching models, and for many topics this assumption is at least unproblematic and in many cases productive. However, in the case of electric circuits the consensus models are highly abstract and consequently inaccessible to beginning learners. Certain historically derived analogues for the consensus models are accepted in texts, but these are demonstrably ineffective for helping learners grasp the fundamental concepts of electric circuits. While awareness of other models circulates informally in the teaching community, these are not well documented in the science education literature and rarely referred to in authoritative texts, possibly because the models do not share the ontological assumptions and epistemological commitments that characterise consensus models. Consequently these models have not been subjected to a disciplined critique of their effectiveness for teaching purposes. In this paper I use criteria drawn from the science education literature to reflect on why I have found particular models valuable in teaching electric circuits. These criteria contrast with the epistemological and ontological features that characterise the consensus models of science, and my reflection leads me to attend explicitly to the ways in which meanings are created within physics. This suggests that all models, whether consensus models or not, can be used more knowingly for important educational ends.

Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen und Pädagogisches Professionswissen im Verlauf des Lehramtsstudiums

Teacher Self-Efficacy and General Pedagogical Knowledge During Teacher Education. The present study investigates how teacher self-efficacy beliefs develop during teacher education and how self-efficacy beliefs and general pedagogical knowledge of student-teachers are related. In a cross-sectional study, 257 student-teachers were investigated (173 first year students, 27 advanced students, 35 examination candidates, 19 preservice teachers). The data show that self-efficacy beliefs for the subscales classroom management and assessment increase between the start and the end of training (preservice teachers). Concerning diagnostic competency, self-efficacy beliefs do not change during studies and even decrease for the preservice teachers. For the subscales communication and conflicts as well as coping little difference is noticeable. Professional knowledge, in contrast, increases during studies. Self-efficacy beliefs for classroom management and assessment are linked to professional knowledge. Finally, the usefulness of the multidimensional measuring of self-efficacy beliefs is discussed and implications for future research approaches are presented.     

Weather observers: a manipulative augmented reality system for weather simulations at home,in the classroom,and at a museum

This study focused on how to enhance the interactivity and usefulness of augmented reality (AR) by integrating manipulative interactive tools with a real-world environment. A manipulative AR (MAR) system, which included 3D interactive models and manipulative aids, was designed and developed to teach the unit “Understanding Weather” in a natural science course, and to bridge a formal learning environment (i.e. school), non-formal (i.e. at a museum), and informal learning environments (i.e. home). Sixty-four sixth-grade students (12–13 years old) from four classes in Taipei City were enrolled in a seven-week general studies course entitled “Natural and Life Science and Technology”, and they were divided into an experimental group (31 students who used the MAR system) and a control group (33 students who used multimedia teaching resources). After seven weeks of experiments, the results revealed that integrating the MAR system into inquiry-based field study made a greater positive impact on the students' academic achievement and motivation compared to the multimedia teaching resources installed on a tablet PC. Additionally, there were two interesting findings: (1) the MAR system offered effective learning materials relative to the multimedia teaching resources and (2) manipulative aids were an effective learning tool for interactivity and usefulness of AR. Besides, there were two meaningful suggestions associated with designing and developing the AR educational system for future researchers and designers, namely make it easy to use and include manipulative aids.     

我国体育人口活动项目的参与率对大学公共体育课教学改革的指导意义

长期以来，我国学校体育与社会体育相互脱节，本文通过我国体育人口活动项目的参与率来指导大学公共体育课程改革，探讨通过公共体育课教学改革，重点教会大学生羽毛球、乒乓球、体育舞蹈、篮排足球等在我国较有群众基础的一两项运动技术技能，进而培养学生形成终生体育思想的思路和方法．     

美日英德高等教育投资比较分析及对我国的启示

通过对美、日、德、英等几个西方国家的高等教育投资状况进行分析,并进行了简单比较,总结出对我国高等教育投资改革的启示,认为我国高等教育投资体制改革的方向在于完善多筹资体制、扩大高校办学自主权、提高效率等.