Mapping cultural assets and evaluating significance: theory,methodology and practice

Over the last decade in the UK, there has been a notable shift in the popularity and use of cultural mapping as a methodology for policy making at a regional and local level. This follows increased demand for an informed framework for planning arts and cultural facilities from local and regional government and from within the cultural sector (Evans, 2008: p. 65). The article begins with an exploration of cultural mapping within cultural policy, which explores the context for the growth in this area of activity, and why this kind of activity appeals to policy makers and organisations. It then goes on to examine four cultural mapping exercises which have been undertaken in recent years in the UK. These studies have been chosen because although they all focus the mapping of cultural assets within a specific geographic area, they differ to one degree or another in purpose, context, definition, geographic scale and methodology. They illustrate the narrow range of approaches deployed in the cultural mapping field in the UK, and as such provide a useful means of critically reviewing their limits as well as highlighting the issues and challenges faced by cultural cartography in practice. The article concludes by considering the type of mapping research that is “allowed” within the discursive confines of consultancy based cultural policy research.     

建立多元评价方式 促进聋生全面发展——谈“聋生档案袋”的建立

新课程评价强调多元化,聋校教师不仅要关注聋生掌握知识、技能的情况,更要重视对聋生学习能力、学习态度、情感与价值观等方面的评价,强化评价的诊断、发展功能及内在激励作用,弱化评价的甄别与选拔功能。本文以档案袋评价为基础,从档案袋的概念及意义、内容、操作方法等方面对聋生多元化评价方式进行了深入的探讨并予以实践。     

微分在微积分课程中的作用

微分是微积分中的一个基本的重要概念,它是微分学转向积分学的枢纽.其概念和运算在微积分课程中有广泛的应用.如果能从多方面了解这些应用,就会进一步明确微分教学的目的性和重要性,并可使有关内容的教学取得更好的效果.将微分与导数、不定积分、定积分的关系作一定探讨,用以体现微分在微积分课程中的作用.     

中俄马克思主义传播之比较

通过对中、俄两国的马克思主义传播特点的对比性历史研究,可以揭示出中、俄马克思主义理论体系和中、俄无产阶级政党理论准备的若干特点,并进而总结马克思主义在中、俄两国传播的历史经验和深远意义.     

学生个体差异:研究方法与基本结构

对课堂教学中学生个体差异的研究主要有两种方法:一是类型化研究,二是差异变量分析。其中差异变量分析是全面动态把握学生个体差异的较好方法。从影响学生学习的主体因素角度来分析,课堂教学中学生的个体差异主要包括基础性差异、动力性差异、操作性差异和方向性差异等四个方面,它们共同构成了课堂教学中学生个体差异变量的分析框架,为我们全面检视课堂教学中学生个体差异的真实状况提供了有效的检视工具。     

Evaluating the Comparability of Paper‐ and Computer‐Based Science Tests Across Sex and SES Subgroups

As access and reliance on technology continue to increase, so does the use of computerized testing for admissions, licensure/certification, and accountability exams. Nonetheless, full computer‐based test (CBT) implementation can be difficult due to limited resources. As a result, some testing programs offer both CBT and paper‐based test (PBT) administration formats. In such situations, evidence that scores obtained from different formats are comparable must be gathered. In this study, we illustrate how contemporary statistical methods can be used to provide evidence regarding the comparability of CBT and PBT scores at the total test score and item levels. Specifically, we looked at the invariance of test structure and item functioning across test administration mode across subgroups of students defined by SES and sex. Multiple replications of both confirmatory factor analysis and Rasch differential item functioning analyses were used to assess invariance at the factorial and item levels. Results revealed a unidimensional construct with moderate statistical support for strong factorial‐level invariance across SES subgroups, and moderate support of invariance across sex. Issues involved in applying these analyses to future evaluations of the comparability of scores from different versions of a test are discussed.     

英语学习策略的课堂教学实践研究

探讨和研究学习策略已经成为当前国内外英语教学发展的趋势和要求。通过对学生英语听、说、读、写等各项技能的策略意识培训和课堂融入训练方式的实践研究,强调了策略教学对提高英语应用能力的重要意义,分析了目前策略教学存在的问题,提出了改进策略教学的具体措施。     

成人腰臀比与某些形态、机能和素质间的相关分析

利用江苏省2000年国民体质监测20－69岁26，617个成人样本，研究腰臀比过大对某些形态、机能、素质的影响。结果发现：腰臀比可作为独立客观反映身体脂肪分布特征的体成分指标；腰臀比越大，体重越大，腹部皮褶越厚；腰臀比增大其血压升高趋势显著，心肺功能也越差；腰臀比增大能使力量、柔韧性、平衡能力、灵敏和反应能力下降。     

论《白鹿原》三段论手法的美学意义

三段论是学创作中的一种审美叙事手法。《白鹿原》成功地将传统故事叙事三段原理创化为审美三段论。人物塑造三段论在发展中塑了鲜活的人物形象,展示出复杂的人物性格,挖掘出人物命运的悲剧意义;情节演进三段论通过丰富复杂的意象情节变化强化了作品的可读性,探寻到人物的心路走向,展示出广阔的社会生活和历史真实;主题意蕴三段论在社会事物的互动发展中揭示了民族化心理的演变轨迹,反思和建构了民族化。     

浅谈唐绝句中的"问答体"

唐绝句中有一种常见而又特殊的句式 ,即“问答体” ,根据其特点的不同具体可分为 4种类型 ,即一问一答式 ,联章问答式 ,问而不答式 ,寓问于答式 ,但这一句式并非唐人的首创 ,而是在继承前代乐府民歌的基础上发展起来的 ,其价值意义是值得后人探讨研究的。