文学翻译中汉语独特文化意象英译的最佳关联——《浮躁》英译本个案分析

根据关联翻译理论,以《浮躁》英译本为个案,探讨汉语独特文化意象英译的翻译方法。研究表明,当原文读者的认知语境在译文读者的认知语境中缺失的情况下,译者只要根据上下文语境推导出原文作者的交际意图,通过直译加注、舍去形象意译或者转换形象都可使译文达到最佳关联。     

论高职校园文化的德育功能及其实现途径

高职院校的校园文化是德育的重要载体,其德育功能有导向、陶冶、规范等,从校园文化层面思考高职德育,认识其独特的德育功能及其表现形式,加强精神文化、物质文化、行为文化、活动文化等校园文化建设,努力创造条件改进和建设校园文化,增强德育的渗透力,实现校园文化的德育功能,对做好新时期高职学生德育工作具有很重要的现实意义。     

A scale-based approach to interdisciplinary research and expertise in sports

After more than 20 years since the introduction of ecological and dynamical approaches in sports research, their promising opportunity for interdisciplinary research has not been fulfilled yet. The complexity of the research process and the theoretical and empirical difficulties associated with an integrated ecological-dynamical approach have been the major factors hindering the generalisation of interdisciplinary projects in sports sciences. To facilitate this generalisation, we integrate the major concepts from the ecological and dynamical approaches to study behaviour as a multi-scale process. Our integration gravitates around the distinction between functional (ecological) and execution (organic) scales, and their reciprocal intra- and inter-scale constraints. We propose an (epistemological) scale-based definition of constraints that accounts for the concept of synergies as emergent coordinative structures. To illustrate how we can operationalise the notion of multi-scale synergies we use an interdisciplinary model of locomotor pointing. To conclude, we show the value of this approach for interdisciplinary research in sport sciences, as we discuss two examples of task-specific dimensionality reduction techniques in the context of an ongoing project that aims to unveil the determinants of expertise in basketball free throw shooting. These techniques provide relevant empirical evidence to help bootstrap the challenging modelling efforts required in sport sciences.     

Age and sex influences on running mechanics and coordination variability

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of age on running mechanics separately for male and female runners and to quantify sex differences in running mechanics and coordination variability for older runners. Kinematics and kinetics were captured for 20 younger (10 male) and 20 older (10 male) adults running overground at 3.5 m · s^?1. A modified vector coding technique was used to calculate segment coordination variability. Lower extremity joint angles, moments and segment coordination variability were compared between age and sex groups. Significant sex–age interaction effects were found for heel-strike hip flexion and ankle in/eversion angles and peak ankle dorsiflexion angle. In older adults, mid-stance knee flexion angle, ankle inversion and abduction moments and hip abduction and external rotation moments differed by sex. Older compared with younger females had reduced coordination variability in the thigh–shank transverse plane couple but greater coordination variability for the shank rotation–foot eversion couple in early stance. These results suggest there may be a non-equivalent aging process in the movement mechanics for males and females. The age and sex differences in running mechanics and coordination variability highlight the need for sex-based analyses for future studies examining injury risk with age.     

教育观念与英语交际能力的培养——以非英语专业博士研究生为例

传统的教育观念、语法翻译教学法和汉语教学模式对英语交际能力发展存在消极影响.交际法教学比语法翻译法更有利于英语交际能力的发展,本文以非英语专业博士研究生为研究对象,通过革新教学理念、课程体系、学习策略和教学手段等,对博士研究生英语教学进行改革,可以有效地提高博士研究生的英语交际能力.     

垂直初速度对提高跳远成绩的影响

依据中外优秀跳远选手的比赛数据统计和对比分析,运用运动生物力学原理和方法,论述了垂直初速度对跳远成绩的影响及其意义,揭示了一次成功跳远所应具备的主要技术指标。     

以和谐社会的理念指导运动队建设

为了加强运动队的建设,采用树立理念和从实际出发等方法,分析了运动队中不同群体的特点和诉求,各种矛盾与冲突的来源及表现,认为运动队以运动员、教练员和工作人员为主体,三方人员不同的身份和职责有不同的诉求,彼此之间的互动构成运动队中的主要矛盾和冲突。从树立正确态度、加强制度建设和开展励志教育等方面探讨了解决运动队矛盾和冲突的途径。     

冰雪运动高水平运动员的语言修养及其表达

目前我国冰雪运动高水平运动员的语言修养及其表达能力整体水平有待提高。采用理论分析和实地调研等方法,指出冰雪运动员拥有良好的语言修养和表达能力,有利于与新闻媒体进行交流,有利于与教练、队友进行沟通,有利于训练效果的提高;提出可以通过提高运动员思想道德素质、综合素质和加强运动队各管理层面对运动员语言修养及其表达能力的重视程度等途径,不断提高我国冰雪运动高水平运动员的语言修养和表达能力。     

武术审美方式的文化根源研究

文章运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、综合分析法等研究方法,对中国武术审美方式产生的文化渊源进行探索,并从追求与自然、与自然规律的和谐统一美、追求与社会的和谐美、追求人与人之间"中和适度"和"以人为本"的人文精神五个方面进行分析。从而使人们对武术的审美文化有更深的理解,为当前武术审美研究提供一些参考。