数字信息资源整合技术与模式探讨

数字资源整合是通过技术合力,将复杂转变为简单,它具有多种整合模式。鉴于数字资源整合实践和研究的现状,本文主要对局部资源整合和标准资源整合模式进行探讨和介绍。     

基于OKAPI的XML信息检索实现研究

OKAPI能实现强大的自由文本检索与评价功能,但要实现基于XML的信息检索,却要做适当改造。改造时,一方面尽量不破坏原有系统的体系结构,又要能实现对XML文档的索引、查询和表示。为此,必须完成面向XML的文档预处理和索引、面向XML的文档检索及检索模型的选择。图3。公式3。参考文献10。     

图书馆图书采购模型的探讨与应用

通过定量分析方法,建立了资金在各图书类别中的分配模型,以及同类别下不同图书复本量的确定模型。模型有助于合理分配资金,达到图书采购预期效用。表1。图2。公式1。参考文献6。     

图书馆、情报和档案学数字信息群的知识集成研究进展与关键问题

图书馆、情报和档案学大学科数字信息群的知识共享是学科各领域协调发展和跨领域知识集成的重要基础。实现学科数字信息群的知识共享集成和挖掘,需要创新研究相关关键技术。目前国际上的研究处于起步阶段。提出我国对数字信息群知识集成研究的方法和基本路向。参考文献13。     

论政府信息资源生命周期管理

政府信息资源从产生到消亡是一个完整的过程,符合生命周期思想的内涵。政府信息资源周期的4个阶段是:产生期、处理期、应用期、衰退期。构建政府信息资源生命周期管理模型,以初步构筑起政府信息资源生命周期理论体系。图1。参考文献10。     

电子政务动态信息采集模型的研究

电子政务动态信息采集模型的设计,要有高效、便利的信息采集平台,支持多种数据格式,提供丰富的检索手段,有支持数字信息的安全管理与审核机制,有开放的多元化的信息资源发布平台,提供资源整合手段。其各项功能由6个子模块提供。图1。参考文献7。     

基于域加权词频法的XML文档级检索实现与评价

利用BM25F模型,通过实验,在INEX 04数据集的基础上,实现了对多个域(元素)词频进行加权的XML文档级检索。XML文档结构的确蕴含了一定的语义信息。利用这些语义信息,可以提高检索性能。表2。图1。参考文献16。     

The Concept of Record in Interactive, Experiential and Dynamic Environments: the View of InterPARES*

This article presents the concept of electronic record as articulated by the first phase of the InterPARES (International research on Permanent Authentic Records in Electronic Systems) Project (1999–2001) and discusses it in light of the findings of the second phase of the Project (2002–2006). While InterPARES 1 focused on records produced and/or maintained in databases and document management systems, InterPARES 2 examined records produced and/or maintained in interactive, experiential and dynamic environments. The authors describe the characteristics of these environments and of the entities found in them in the course of case studies conducted on systems used for carrying out artistic, scientific and e-government activities, and propose the new concept of record that InterPARES 2 is eleborating, which expands on that formulated by InterPARES 1.The authors would like to thank InterPARES 2 research assistant Randy Preston for his careful editing and constructive criticisms. Some of his suggestions have been incorporated in the text of this article.     

Two-stage statistical language models for text database selection

As the number and diversity of distributed Web databases on the Internet exponentially increase, it is difficult for user to know which databases are appropriate to search. Given database language models that describe the content of each database, database selection services can provide assistance in locating databases relevant to the information needs of users. In this paper, we propose a database selection approach based on statistical language modeling. The basic idea behind the approach is that, for databases that are categorized into a topic hierarchy, individual language models are estimated at different search stages, and then the databases are ranked by the similarity to the query according to the estimated language model. Two-stage smoothed language models are presented to circumvent inaccuracy due to word sparseness. Experimental results demonstrate that such a language modeling approach is competitive with current state-of-the-art database selection approaches.     

数字图书馆互操作综述

互操作是实现数字图书馆 (DLs)的集成或联邦所面临的中心问题。文章对DLs互操作的研究现状及关键技术进行了综述与讨论 ,主要内容包括 :⑴DLs互操作协议、DLs中间件、DLs中的信息发现、语义互操作和元数据互操作 ;⑵DLs互操作的实现方法及评价标准。最后 ,指出了DLs互操作今后的研究方向。