碳氮双键的极谱研究概论

本文从碳氮双键的还原过程、腙的异构和希夫碱的还原三个方面概述了碳氮双键的极谱研究现状 .     

跑台运动与负重游泳致大鼠力竭性疲劳时心肌骨骼肌组织学变化特征观察

】通过对大鼠跑台运动和负重游泳致力竭性疲劳时血乳酸的测定及对心肌、骨骼肌组织学损伤程度的观察，研究糖酵解供能条件下不同运动致力竭性疲劳时，心肌、骨骼肌组织学变化特征及致疲劳原因。结果表明，力竭性疲劳时，与游泳组相比，跑台组大鼠心肌和骨骼肌的组织学损伤相对较少，且血乳酸浓度也低于游泳组（Ｐ＜０．０１）。这提示，不同的运动方式对疲劳进程有不同的影响，并且在此运动模型中，血乳酸可能是引起疲劳性损伤的重要因素     

40kt/a硫酸装置工艺与设备改造

文章主要介绍硫酸装置长期停产后恢复生产进行的工艺和设备改造。     

Oxidative Stress-Induced Response of Some Endogenous Antioxidants in Schizophrenia

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) formed in various metabolic reactions cause unlimited damage by attacking and oxidizing the macromolecules. An arsenal of antioxidant substances neutralizes these ROS at various sites of their metabolic cascade, and if disequilibrium exists between the pro and antioxidant system, oxidative stress persists. The present study was undertaken in schizophrenia, to highlight the response and role of some endogenous antioxidants viz. reduced glutathione (GSH), bilirubin, total proteins, albumin and uric acid in scavenging the ROS. The effect of severity of disease, age factor, and substance abuse was also studied. In all, 50 schizophrenics and 50 age and sex-matched controls were enrolled in the present study. Fasting blood samples were drawn for estimating malondialdehyde (MDA), GSH, bilirubin, total proteins, albumin and uric acid in both the groups. The results were statistically analyzed by Z-test and correlated using correlation coefficient (r). The study shows reduction in MDA levels and decline in the level of endogenous antioxidants, but within the normal range. Chronic schizophrenics were at a higher risk of oxidative stress and age and substance abuse seems to worsen the situation.     

硬脂酸十六烷酯的合成与相变储能性能研究

通过羧基酰氯酯化法合成了硬脂酸十六烷酯固—液相变材料,并使用傅立叶红外光谱仪（FT-IR）、广角X-射线衍射仪（WAXD）、示差扫描量热仪（DSC）、热重分析仪（TG）等测试手段研究了材料的结构、结晶性能以及热性能（相变焓、相变温度和热稳定性）,发现所得材料具有较高的焓变,同时其热稳定性相比硬脂酸和十六醇得到了较大的提高,是一种具有较好相变性能的新型固—液相变储能材料.     

发酵法生产丙酮酸的工艺条件优化研究

丙酮酸是一种重要的有机酸.为提高发酵法生产丙酮酸的转化率,研究了初始葡萄糖质量浓度、供氧、补糖方式和流加培养中氮的供给对光滑球拟酵母发酵生产丙酮酸的影响,发现葡萄糖质量浓度在116.2g/L左右较为适宜;实行分阶段供氧控制模式可实现高产量、高产率和高葡萄糖消耗速度;采用连续补糖方式可获得较高的丙酮酸产量;用氨水代替KOH控制pH值进行流加培养发酵过程中,细胞表现出很强的丙酮酸合成能力.     

苯酚—硫酸法测定人参果中多糖含量

对人参果多糖的超声波提取工艺及其苯酚-硫酸法测定进行了研究.结果表明人参果多糖的最佳提取条件为:超声波温度40℃,作用时间20min,料液比1:30.在此条件下,用苯酚-硫酸法测得人参果多糖含量为13.897%.该方法简便、准确率高、重现性好,加标回收率为98.898%,R SD=1.27%(n=5),适用于人参果多糖的含量测定.     

小鼠实验性缺氧脑和肺组织MDA、LD及LDH的变化(英文)

目的：探讨小鼠实验性缺氧脑和肺组织丙二醛（Malondialdehyde,MDA）、乳酸（Lactic acid,LD）含量和乳酸脱氢酶（Lactate dehydrogenase,LDH）活性变化。方法：18只小鼠随机分为3组,①正常对照组;②急性缺氧组;③急性一氧化碳染毒组。分别测定脑和肺组织MDA、LD、LDH含量和活性。结果：急性缺氧组和急性一氧化碳染毒组小鼠脑和肺组织MDA和LD含量显著增高。LDH活性在两实验组小鼠肺组织显著降低,而在脑组织无显著性改变。结论：MDA和LD含量在缺氧早期脑和肺组织是易变化性指标,其改变可能与该组织损伤程度有关。肺较脑对缺氧产生的自由基损伤更敏感。     

涿鹿柳蒿中氨基酸含量的测定

目的：建立柳蒿中氨基酸含量测定的高效液相色谱方法,并测定柳蒿中氨基酸的含量。方法：Hy—persil AAA-ODS色谱柱（2．1mm×150mm5μm）,采用梯度洗脱,检测波长330nm,柱温40℃。结果：线性范围：12．5-50pmoL·μL,平均回收率：96．2％～104．6％。结论：该方法快捷、稳定、重复性好,可用于柳蒿中氨基酸的含量测定。     

Relation of uric acid levels to aortic root dilatation in hypertensive patients with and without metabolic syndrome

Objective:Uric acid(UA) is considered to be a powerful predictor of cardiovascular risk and hyperuricemia might be involved in the metabolic syndrome(MS).This study aims to investigate the relation between UA levels and aortic root dilatation.Methods:A total of 348 hypertensive patients [age(67.5±9.8) years] with or without MS were included in the study.The aortic root diameters at the aortic annulus,the sinuses of Valsalva,the sinotubular junction,and the proximal part of the ascending aorta were measured using a two-dimensional(2D) echocardiography.Serum UA levels were also measured for all patients.Results:A high UA level is independently associated with aortic root diameters at the sinuses of Valsalva(P=0.001) and the proximal ascending aorta(P0.0001) in the hypertensive patients without MS.In contrast,aortic root diameters were not significantly related to UA levels in the hypertensive patients with MS.Furthermore,increased UA levels were associated with an increased risk for aortic root dilatation in the patients without MS(sex-adjusted hazard ratio 1.75,95% confidence intervals(CI) 1.27-2.41),but not in those with MS.Conclusions:This study demonstrated an independent relationship between the aortic root dimensions and increased levels of serum UA in the hypertensive patients without MS.Further understanding of the mechanisms underlying these associations may allow a clearer interpretation of the potential value of specific urate-lowering treatment on cardiovascular disease.