我国与发达国家体育产业现状的比较研究

运用文献资料法和系统分析法，通过与发达国家体育产业在竞赛表演市场、健身娱乐市场、体育用品市场、体育彩票市场、体育广告业及无形资产开发和体育人口的增长6个方面的比较研究，分析我国体育产业的发展现状及前景。     

Endurance athletes' coping function use during competitive suffering episodes

Abstract

Endurance athletes who realise that they are falling short of important personal goals during competition are expected to experience competitive suffering. As a negative affective state with implications for performance and personal experiences, it is important to understand how endurance athletes cope with competitive suffering. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate differences in athletes' momentary coping function use over time during a competitive suffering episode. Twenty-six runners (mean age: 35.8 years) completed a 5-km running time trial that evoked an experience of competitive suffering using false failure-oriented feedback. Momentary assessments of goal attainment feelings and coping function use were completed immediately following the running time trial using video-mediated recall. Pooled time series analysis was used to predict coping function use across several points in time (i.e. earlier and later stages of a competitive suffering episode) and at different ratings of goal attainment feelings. Analyses revealed that negative feelings about goal attainment moderately predicted problem-focused coping use, and strongly predicted emotion-focused coping use. Although it was not predicted by goal attainment feelings, avoidance coping use was decreased over time throughout suffering episodes. Overall, this study supports propositions that the coping process is continually adapted to competitive demands and identifies the roles of distinct coping functions within the total coping effort.     

我国体育管理学科与专业建设的反思

随着我国社会主义市场经济的高速发展,当前我国不同类型大专院校设置的体育管理专业已突破单一的公共事业(体育)管理专业的建设模式,但体育管理专业设置的学科理论基础仍存在着诸多问题。通过思辨体育是什么、体育教育与体育总概念之间以及学科与专业之间的辩证关系,指出将体育管理专业设置为体育教育学或公共事业管理学学科下的一个专业方向,存在着理论与实践的误区,提出体育管理学的学科建设应该立足于在体育学一级学科下建立二级学科,而公共事业(体育)管理专业只是体育管理学二级学科下的一个专业建设方向。     

国防科技行业查新机构竞争能力与发展策略

本文首先分析了国防科技行业查新机构的内部优势和劣势、面临的机会与威胁,然后论证了国防科技行业查新机构应该从产品、价格、位置、促销以及人员等5个层面开展科技查新业务,走出具有自身特色的科技查新发展道路.     

应用型本科院校学风建设长效机制构建策略研究

应用型本科教育作为一种新时期的高等教育类型,在我国高等教育体系中占有不可替代的特殊地位和作用。良好的学风是一所高校宝贵的无形资产。加强学风建设是培养和造就高素质人才的关键性要素,是提高教育教学质量和人才培养质量的重要保证。本文就应用型本科院校学风建设长效机制的必要性、所存在的问题以及构建策略进行阐述。     

数学的对称美及其作用

对称美是数学美的重要组成部分，它普遍存在于初等数学与高等数学的各个分支。对称美在数学研究中有重要作用，它是数学创造与发现的美学方法之一。对称美在数学解题中也有广泛的应用，在解题过程中，考虑对称美的因素有时可起到事半功倍的效果。     

语文课堂教学与学生创造力的培养

创新教育是语文素质教育的重要内容之一。必须转变教育观念,善于挖掘教育因素,构建充满活力的课堂,以激励学生参与创造,使语文学习和创造性思维训练结合起来。     

Before,During, and After Examination: Development of Prospective Preschool Teachers’ Mathematics-Related Enjoyment and Self-Efficacy

This article examines the stability of Norwegian prospective preschool teachers’ enjoyment of mathematics and their mathematics-related self-efficacy before, during, and after a teacher-education examination. In addition, the stability of the two constructs across countries was examined through a comparison with Germany. The data revealed partial stability (technically speaking, metric invariance) of enjoyment but not of self-efficacy. Self-efficacy increased significantly before and after the examination without decreasing enjoyment, which may be a result of increased learning time. Prior mathematical knowledge predicted the level and development of enjoyment and self-efficacy in both countries. Many Norwegian students reported low mathematics-related enjoyment and self-efficacy, including negative developments. It may be important to provide positive experiences of mathematical activities during preschool teacher education.     

在化学实验探究中培养学生创新能力

在化学实验中通过教师演示实验、学生设计实验、学生探究实验等途径培养学生的创新能力和创新意识,进而提高学生化学实验的积极性和主动性。     

A Comparative Study of Two Chinese Versions of Animal Farm

Animal Farm succeeds in establishing George Orwell's position as a master in literature with its profound moral and hidden but killing sarcasms.And it has been translated into many languages around the world,arousing heated response.So far,there are seventeen versions in China.However,the academic studies focus on the significance of its literary value and political aspects,paying little attention to the systemic study of its translations.The thesis chooses the versions of Rong Rude and Fu Weici and compares them from lexical,syntactical and discourse aspects.Through the comparative study,the author finds out that the two translators apply different translation strategies.Rong tends to adopt foreignization strategy,while Fu is inclined to apply domestication strategy.