对外汉语教学视角下的汉字笔画分类

化解对外汉语教学中＂汉字难＂的问题,应对笔画重新分类。按笔画笔向折转与否,可将笔画＂三分＂为横、竖、撇、捺、点、提六个基本笔画,折、钩、弯三个特殊笔画和多个复合笔画;基本笔画可再＂三分＂为点画、线画和半线画;特殊笔画＂折＂使线画、半线画折转成直角,＂钩＂转成钝角,＂弯＂转成圆弧。占笔画多数的复合笔画都是基本笔画折、钩、弯而成的。     

The Issue of Range Restriction in Bookmark Standard Setting

This article uses data from a large‐scale assessment program to illustrate the potential issue of range restriction with the Bookmark method in the context of trying to set cut scores to closely align with a set of college and career readiness benchmarks. Analyses indicated that range restriction issues existed across different response probability (RP) values and item response theory (IRT) models if one were to apply the Bookmark procedure using intact test forms. Results also suggested that range restriction may still be present if one had access to additional data from an item bank. This demonstration critically highlights challenges that may exist in some practical applications of the Bookmark method due items not being designed to cover the full range of examinee abilities.     

A Critical Look into the Beuk Standard-Setting Method

One commonly used compromise standard-setting method is the Beuk (1984) method. A key assumption of the Beuk method is that the emphasis given to the pass rate and the percent correct ratings should be proportional to the extent that the panelists agree on their ratings. However, whether the slope of Beuk line reflects the emphasis that panelists believe should be assigned to the pass rate and the percentage correct ratings has not be fully tested. In this article, I evaluate this critical assumption of the Beuk method by asking panelists to assign importance weights to their percentage correct and pass rate judgments. I show that in several cases that the emphasis suggested by the Beuk slope is noticeably different from what one would expect and is inconsistent with importance weight ratings. I also suggest two ways that the importance weights can be used to calculate alternate cut scores, and I show that one of the ways of calculating cut scores using the importance weights leads to larger potential differences in cut score estimates. I suggest that practitioners should consider collecting importance weights when the Beuk method is used for determining cut scores.     

单向S-粗模糊集

结合模糊集理论和单向S-粗集理论,基于动态系统提出了单向S-粗模糊集的概念、结构及其性质,对此进行了讨论并给出应用实例。     

论中国古代悼亡诗的伤逝主题及价值取向

悼亡文学是祭悼活动发展到一定阶段的产物 ,其起源与发展从一开始就受社会文化、民族心理、地理环境等因素的影响和制约。悼亡作品中创作主体的情感通常表现为一定的模式 ,这些情感模式展示了传统的爱情观 ,特别是对失落的爱情的态度。而悼亡作品的价值取向又表现了传统的爱情价值观和自我价值观的统一。悼亡作品中独特的情感表达模式和价值取向共同构建起了悼亡文学有别于其它文学的个性特征     

设立“教师教育”专业初探

设立教师教育专业,是指由师范院校和综合大学共同参与开办“教师教育 学科方向”专业,改变原来的学科专业(教师教育方向)为教师教育(学科方向)；不论从理论上讲,还是从教育的实践看,开办教师教育专业具备了必要和充分条件。教师教育专业化是必然趋势,教师教育必须提高教师专业水平,这就需要改变教师专业的重点,增强毕业生从事教学的独特优势,这是教师教育专业的一个基本定位。教师教育的性质决定了教师教育课程的结构和内容,我国教师教育课程改革需要考虑教师教育专业双专业性质,把基础文化知识课程、学科专业课程、教育学科专业课程、教育技能课程和教育实践课程有机地结合起来,根据不同层次的培养目标确定各类课程的基本结构,为我国基础教育培养出高质量的合格教师。     

我国地方高等院校人才培养方式的思考

作为承担我国高等教育大众化重任的地方高等院校的健康发展,关系到我国高等教育的质量,关系到我国国民素质的提升,关系到国家经济发展水平的提高。该文从重视科学教育与人文教育的融合,强化专业实践课程及实践活动,科学规划专业设置三个方面分析和探讨我国地方高等院校在培养人才方式上应注意的问题。     

会计学课程模块的构建

会计学是经济管理专业课程体系中的重要内容。高职会计专业课程设置要有利于会计高级专门人才的培养,应运用模块化教学提升教学水平。     

浅析高校如何有效实施双语教学

双语教学在我国各高校纷纷展开,但实际收效不大。针对这种情况,本文探讨了高校有效实施双语教学面临的一些问题,并针对这些问题提出了解决对策。     

快速成形技术的发展状况与方向

介绍了快速成形技术的基本原理、特点、相关技术及其应用，分析了RPM的发展状况，讨论其发展方向，并指出研究和发展快速成形技术是制造工程科学的一个重要发展方向。