促进推理和批评阅读能力的实证研究———以篇章语境的认知建构为视角

任何篇章都是语境的产物,语言语境、情景语境和文化语境构成篇章的意义基础。通过篇章语境层次的认知和建构来隐性地促进推理阅读能力和批评阅读能力,是英语专业高年级阶段阅读能力提高的尝试性途径之一。高级英语课程为这一实验教学提供理想的研究背景,在教学内容框架上展开对作品相关的各类语境的建构和分析,在教学组织模式上基于建构主义理念下的主题教学模式。实验教学结果显示：语境认知建构促进学生推理阅读能力和批评阅读能力的提高,有助于学生概述能力的培养,实验后调查表明学生主观上对语境认知建构教学总体持赞同态度。     

都市和谐话语的构建——以西方媒体针对弱势群体的报道为例

以系统功能语法为理论依托,借助评价理论为分析工具,分析西方报刊网络媒体对弱势群体(乞丐、无家可归者、穷人、失业流浪者、非法移民、灾难受害者、难民等)报道中的话语特征,通过对比西方都市媒体对弱势群体消极与积极的话语表征,从积极话语分析角度建构处理弱势群体新闻的语言学模型。这种模型为当今中国政府、媒体处理复杂的群体身份、建构和谐都市、维护社会稳定提供一种决策思路。     

从教育公平理论看远程教育公共服务体系建设（上）

本文从教育公平理论出发,通过对其所倡导的自由平等原则、机会均等原则、能力差异原则、弱势补偿原则、效率优先原则五个基本原则的论述和阐释,对远程教育公共支持服务体系建设的服务对象、事业框架、责任承担、福利战略和运行模式逐一进行了分析,文章最后指出,远程教育公共支持服务体系是教育公平理论的理想载体,是造福大众的公器,只要它存在,人们不论贫富、贵贱和聪愚,追求美好高等教育的梦想就不会破灭。     

古诗用典之预设研究

运用语用学理论研究古诗用典,认为将诗语语境和典故语境进行比照,是解读古诗典故预设以及诗歌文本意义的一个可行办法。     

论弱势群体的思想政治工作与和谐社会的构建

“弱势群体”思想状况异常复杂,直接影响到我国构建和谐社会的历史进程和国家的长治久安。对弱势群体的思想政治教育问题。是我们必须严肃面对并要认真解决的问题。     

Counselling Families Affected by Socio-Political Factors and Economic Hardships

This article discusses the contemporary stressful situations faced by families in many parts of the developing world due to war and armed conflicts and displacement of families due to mega development projects. While it highlights that both lead to impoverishment of people, it points out that the basic differences in the situation of families facing war and armed conflicts and displacement due to development projects, and outlines a few broad contexts of counselling when working with victims of war and displaces of development projects.     

社团建设对学生中弱势群体就业的重要性

随着市场经济条件下大学生就业竞争的日趋激烈,作为弱势群体的就业问题就愈显突出.重视高校弱势群体就业是"立党为公,执政为民"和贯彻落实"以学生为本"育人理念的具体体现.面对就业压力,高等院校应在转变教育观念、改革人才培养模式、优化学科和专业结构的基础上,重视大学生社团建设.社团建设能促使学生成为"一专多能"的人才,能够增强毕业生从业后的主观能动性和适应能力,是拓宽就业渠道的前提条件.     

Closing the Achievement Gap in Disadvantaged Communities: Lessons from Successful Schools

Abstract

The fact that all children must attend school has characterised South Africa over the past two decades. While many schools are struggling to address this challenge, others have made strides and progress in closing the gap between groups. This article recounts how these secondary schools have been able to narrow the achievement gap and sustain their success over time. The three schools described here are all large public schools that serve disadvantaged communities in Mpumalanga, South Africa. Data was collected during meetings with the three schools which consisted of two rounds of focus group and one whole group session. These meetings helped the researcher to gather important information about each school’s characteristics, school change process, school climate, role of the curriculum and instructional practices in promoting learner achievement. While each of the participating schools has unique characteristics, a set of important common practices emerged.     

Useful citizens,useful citizenship: cultural contexts of Sámi education in early twentieth-century Norway,Sweden, and Finland

Abstract

This article investigates Sámi elementary education in early twentieth-century Finland, Norway, and Sweden. The main focus lies on cultural contexts that frame and limit language use. The key analytical concepts are useful citizen and useful citizenship. Through these concepts the article probes the ways in which governmental educational authorities and Sámi teachers talked about education and citizenship. Studying these concepts and the cultural contexts behind them sheds light on the formation phase of Nordic citizenship. Full-scale citizenship was not offered to all individuals inside the nation state. Where it was, it had certain conditions that excluded cultural elements of minority populations. Sámi teachers defined citizenship mainly within the Norwegian, Swedish, and Finnish nation states. However, some tendencies towards a more cross-national notion of Sámi identity can be discerned.