论比较教育的学科属性与学科体系

比较教育究竟是不是一门学科,一直引起人们的争议,随着比较教育研究范围的进一步拓展,这一问题更是遭到人们的质疑,其中主要涉及比较教育的研究对象和研究方法两个根本性问题.从比较教育学科发展来看,比较教育的研究对象和研究方法都具有明显的层次性,由此可以把比较教育的学科体系具体描述为"三圈层、多交叉结构".因此,比较教育是一门既具有学科独立性又与其他教育学科相交叉的教育学科.     

The problems of the beginning teacher in the Arab schools in Israel

This article focuses on the problems of beginning teachers in the Arab sector in Israel. The participants were 146 beginning teachers, 5 mentors, and 5 advisors. The research measurements included an open-ended question and a semi-structured interview. Our research revealed many different cultural aspects related to most of the problems of the beginning teachers. These problems are accompanied by difficult conflicts within the beginning Arab teachers who are exposed to western democratic educational models which are partially rejected by traditional Arab culture and society. The expectations of the teacher to become an agent of change in Arab society are not fulfilled in the first year, in which he/she tries to fit into the school, as well as the culture from which she/he comes and to which he returns. The problems which the beginning teachers report are related to didactic and disciplinary knowledge, adjustment to the organizational climate and culture of the school, problems of work overload, and individual differences among the pupils.     

走出学科危机:教育现代化进程中的大学学科建设

当代科学技术发展高度综合与交叉的新趋势对知识生产模式提出了新要求,大学传统上建立在知识分类体系基础上的学科制度在新知识生产模式下面临深刻危机,囿于学科壁垒的封闭式知识生产限制了大学的创新活力,知识生产过程中未能实现“学科逻辑”与“问题逻辑”相统一,学科存在的合法性与学科建设的有效性都受到质疑。通过历史与现实两个维度的审视,知识生产过程中对于专业化分工的需要没有发生根本性变化,对学者个体而言“专”是“跨”的前提,因此学科本身不会从大学里消亡。但未来的学科建设应当通过系统性变革,打破既有的学科壁垒,建立贯通知识生产中“营地”与“阵地”的矩阵式运行结构,促进学科的交叉、会聚与融合,使得学科在大学的科学研究、人才培养与社会服务等活动中更好地发挥作用。     

装备科技情报学科体系构筑与核心领域研究

装备科技情报建立以来 ,已走过近 5 0年的光辉历程 ,为促进国民经济和国防现代化的发展做出了巨大的贡献。当前 ,装备科技情报事业正在蓬蓬勃勃地向前迈进 ,在国防、军队建设和军事斗争中地位日益提高 ,与之相应的研究装备科技情报学科体系的理论与方法也在不断深化 ,走向完善和成熟 ,越来越受到人们的高度重视 ,影响日趋扩大。因此 ,加强对装备科技情报学科体系的研究与探讨 ,用情报理论指导情报实践 ,加速装备科技情报事业的发展 ,更有效地为国民经济发展和国防现代化建设服务 ,已成为当代装备科技情报工作者一项重大的历史使命。1　装备…     

SCIE、SSCI期刊跨学科现象的定量分析

2002年版的科学引文索引(扩展版)和社会科学引文索引收录的7291种期刊中有43％期刊是同时属于两个或多个学科类别的。本文统计分析了这些期刊跨学科类别和跨学科群，并通过研究交叉期刊定量地揭示了学科之间的联系程度。     

“相互妥协”或“相得益彰”?——反思高校智库与学科发展的关系

文章旨在分析高校智库与学科发展之间的复杂关系,并就新型高校智库建设如何更好地服务于学科发展与创新提出路径设想。研究发现,一流高校智库并非都有优势学科作为支撑,高校智库与优势学科之间存在非线性关系;我国在建设高校智库中存在高校内部"学科依赖"和政府治理"学科偏离"并存的矛盾现象。高校智库需要在知识生产、知识组织和管理、知识传播等环节服务于学科价值链的创新,将自身打造成高校学科发展中最具活力的一支力量。政府部门需要完善与学科相关的政策:一是定期修订学科专业分类标准,以促进学科更好地发挥社会服务功能,更好地引领高校智库建设;二是在智库评估中明确与学科相关的指标,促使学科发展与智库建设相得益彰。     

The teaching of literature in a Singapore secondary school: disciplinarity,curriculum coverage and the opportunity costs involved

Set against the backdrop of reinvigorating the study of literature and concerns about the adequate preparation of students for the world of work, this paper explores how a Singapore teacher presented a literary text in the classroom. Drawing on data from a large-scale representative sample of Singapore schools in instruction and assessment practices, we discuss some of the potential consequences of instructional choice-making from a disciplinary perspective. Our findings suggest, for example, that when teacher-dominated discourse and interpretations dominate, instructional flexibility and responsiveness are correspondingly limited and restricted. These courses of action, we contend, may occur contrary to teachers’ plans and expectations. The paper closes by making a call for further longitudinal research across multiple research sites into the nature of literature pedagogy that has a strong disciplinary focus.     

从认知角度看教育中的图像应用

由于技术的发展及学习主体的需要，知识的表示近年来有走向图像化的趋势。图像在教育中的应用需要从多个维度来理解，要警惕图像在教育中的过度运用。该综合民族思维的一些特征，提出我们应注意教育图像的或说直观的界限，教育不能陷于具体化的迷雾，要从社会化的角度来审视和面对图像。     

Designing STEAM Education: Fostering Relationality through Design‐Led Disruption

A significant contention underpinning the commentary around STEM / STEAM is the evidence of discipline hierarchies, and inherent binary perspectives and/or biases that lend themselves to privileging one or more disciplines over another in an interdisciplinary education context. The current focus on increasing engagement with STEM in Australian schools provides opportunities to explore how the creative and liberal arts, and arts‐based approaches to teaching and learning are being adopted to significantly enhance teaching and learning outcomes in and for STEM education. This article examines how design for a STEAM education programme evolves and is adopted in an Australian context. Tasmania represents one of the most vibrant creative communities in Australia. At the same time it has one of the lowest levels of educational attainment. Entrenched teaching habits and disciplinary hierarchies often create significant barriers to the implementation of STEAM despite genuine goodwill and enthusiasm for STEAM among teachers and within schools. This article argues that, despite the contrasting dynamics extant in the Tasmanian educational context, it is here that some of the nation’s most curious and exciting examples of STEAM teaching and learning have emerged. It offers an example of an innovative learning project and proposes the means by which these disciplinary strands have been effectively entwined.     

旅游安全研究

本总结回顾了国内外旅游安全研究状况，探讨了旅游安全研究意义和研究内容，并就旅游安全研究的学科性质、框架体系、研究视角和研究重心等进行思考。