黎紧书小说父辈形象的研究

马华作家黎紫书用不同的叙述视角与话语表达方式拉开了叙述者、读者与父辈人物的距离,同时为父辈设定的角色进一步暴露了父辈人物的罪恶形象,从而全面颠覆了马华文本中父辈一贯的光辉形象。     

英语听力教学中的语境导入

在话语理解方面,语境识别是课堂教学中最容易忽视的问题。只有先从语境框架中的逻辑、心理和背景三个层面来分析语境意义及其动态特征，然后探讨在听力教学中如何运用语境理论，才能提高学生的听力理解能力。     

语篇分析与大学英语阅读教学

语篇是句子按一定的关系构成的有机整体,与语境密不可分并在语境中执行一定的功能;语篇分析不能拘泥于微观结构,而必须着眼于宏观结构及语境因素,采用“语境—宏观结构—微观结构—宏观结构—语境”的模式。这一语篇分析框架在大学英语阅读教学中具有重要的应用价值。     

Latent Profiles of Reading and Language and Their Association With Standardized Reading Outcomes in Kindergarten Through Tenth Grade

The objective of this study was to determine the latent profiles of reading and language skills that characterized 7,752 students in kindergarten through tenth grade and to relate the profiles to norm-referenced reading outcomes. Reading and language skills were assessed with a computer-adaptive assessment administered in the middle of the year and reading outcome measures were administered at the end of the year. Three measures of reading comprehension were administered in third through tenth grades to create a latent variable. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted on the reading and language measures and related to reading outcomes in multiple regression analyses. Within-grade multiple regressions were subjected to a linear step-up correction to guard against false-discovery rate. LPA results revealed five to six profiles in the elementary grades and three in the secondary grades that were strongly related to standardized reading outcomes, with average absolute between-profile effect sizes ranging from 1.10 to 2.53. The profiles in the secondary grades followed a high, medium, and low pattern. Profiles in the elementary grades revealed more heterogeneity, suggestive of strategies for differentiating instruction.     

Being ‘nice’ or being ‘normal’: girls resisting discourses of ‘coolness’

In this paper we consider discourses of friendship and belonging mobilised by girls who are not part of the dominant ‘cool’ group in one English primary school. We explore how, by investing in alternative and, at times, resistant, discourses of ‘being nice’ and ‘being normal’ these ‘non-cool’ girls were able to avoid some of the struggles for dominance and related bullying and exclusion found by us and other researchers to be a feature of ‘cool girls’ groupings. We argue that there are multiple dynamics in girls' lives in which being ‘cool’ is only sometimes a dominant concern. There are some children for whom explicitly positioning themselves outside of the ‘cool’ group is both resistant and protective, providing a counter-discourse to the dominance of ‘coolness’. In this paper, which is based on observational and interview data in one school in the south of England, we focus on two main groupings of intermediate and lower status girls, as well as on one ‘wannabe’ ‘cool girl’. While belonging to a lower status group can bring disadvantages for the girls we studied, there were also benefits.     

中国“新潮诗”的命运与“后现代”问题

20世纪80年代中后期的“新潮诗”运动曾经产生了广泛的影响，然而，对新潮诗进行艺术形式及意义内容上的文本分析可以看出，这种“新潮诗”虽然锐劲十足，却缺少传统的支撑，显得“没有意义”。尽管理论界从后现代主义为它找理论根据，它还是很不争气地匆匆衰落了。这一现象说明，文学艺术的生长和存在是有其自身的文化土壤和艺术规律的，盲目模仿或故弄玄虚，都不可能创作出真正有价值的文学作品。     

图式理论在听力教学中的运用

图式理论可有效提高英语听力教学的质量。文章针对学生在听力理解中存在的问题，详细阐述了在听力教学中如何运用图式理论，利用已有知识激活语音、词汇与文化等知识图式，提高学生的听力水平。     

Equality and excellence. Hegemonic discourses of economisation within the German education system

Looking to conflicting constitutions of education systems through the terms equality and excellence, this paper examines the discursive formation of two political rationalities in the contemporary German education system. While early childhood and primary education discourses are dominated by a terminology of equality, tertiary education institutions such as universities are described using a terminology of excellence that has become a reference point for political interventions and institutional reform processes. Drawing from hegemony theory, governmentality studies and systems theory, this paper analyses the rules of justification referred to by such hegemonic discourses. It presents a policy discourse analysis of strategic, conceptional and institutional texts produced between 2003 and 2010. Through this analysis, the paper suggests that ‘mobilising’ and ‘optimising’ represent the common principles of equality and excellence as economic rationalities.     

“走向民间”的莫言——从《红高粱》到《丰乳肥臀》到《檀香刑》

莫言深受民间文化形态的影响,并以此作为自己小说之源。他的小说以民间话语叙述“藏污纳垢”的民间社会生活,高扬原始生命强力,自由自在的个性生命。这种民间文化精神的精华对现代人现代精神的生成具有重要的意义。