论语篇连贯的显性和隐性衔接机制

语篇应该具有连贯性,语篇连贯是依靠语篇衔接关系建立起来的。实现语篇连贯的衔接机制有显性和隐性之分,其中显性衔接是实现语篇连贯的主要手段,而隐性衔接则是实现语篇连贯的不可缺少的方式。二者相间使用,相互补充,促成整个语篇连贯的建立。     

《水浒》:对权威话语的认同、质疑及颠覆

作为权威话语的儒家思想,不仅在《水浒》中留有“修身齐家治国平天下”的深刻印记,并还以君臣、父子这一整套纲常秩序建构起小说的重要思想根基,具体表现为“事亲以孝”、“事君以忠”、“夫权至上”三方面。而在执着认同之余,小说对儒学也进行了大胆质疑及至无情颠覆。但这种反叛与颠覆,并不意味着政治意义上的权力更替与交接,而总是表现为理性与暧昧、庄重与谐谑、儒雅与痞俗——彼此之间的相互对话与抗衡。     

突破现成话语

现成话语由于其现成性，在很多场合可以自发地涌到嘴边，这种自发的语言常常是歪曲自我的。现成话语把自觉的自我变成现成状态的自我，使真实的自我处在被现成话语淹没的情境中。因此，语言的苍白，乃是心灵的苍白。突破现成话语，也即突破现成的藩篱，找到个人介入社会的方式。     

形象地翻译活动词 实现语篇叙述功能

本文以实现叙述功能的活动词的运用为例 ,通过对两个英语语篇中一些活动的汉语翻译比较 ,揭示出只有形象地翻译活动词 ,才能更好地实现语篇中的叙述功能 ,才能使源语中的活动词在译语中依然体现出它们在语篇中的动态与活力     

Promoting cognitive and social aspects of inquiry through classroom discourse

We investigated how Chinese physics teachers structured classroom discourse to support the cognitive and social aspects of inquiry-based science learning. Regarding the cognitive aspect, we examined to what extent the cognitive processes underlying the scientific skills and the disciplinary reasoning behind the content knowledge were taught. Regarding the social aspect, we examined how classroom discourse supported student learning in terms of students' opportunities to talk and interaction patterns. Our participants were 17 physics teachers who were actively engaged in teacher education programs in universities and professional development programs in local school districts. We analyzed one lesson video from each participating teacher. The results suggest both promises and challenges. Regarding the cognitive aspect of inquiry, the teachers in general recognized the importance of teaching the cognitive processes and disciplinary reasoning. However, they were less likely to address common intuitive ideas about science concepts and principles. Regarding the social aspect of inquiry, the teachers frequently interacted with students in class. However, it appeared that facilitating conversations among students and prompting students to talk about their own ideas are challenging. We discuss the implications of these findings for teacher education programs and professional development programs in China.     

我国近年衔接与连贯研究综述

衔接与连贯是语篇分析领域中的两个重要概念。我国的语篇研究者在介绍国外学者研究成果的基础上 ,对衔接的手段、层次 ,连贯的标准及分类 ,以及衔接与连贯的关系提出了补充和不同看法。有的学者试图建立自己的理论模式 ,也有的研究者应用衔接与连贯理论进行中英文对比研究 ,试图寻找某些翻译时可以遵循的规律     

Research-based teacher education? Exploring the meaning potentials of Swedish teacher education

In this article, we explore the meaning potentials of teacher education in terms of the significance of a research-based approach and the different pedagogic identities that such an approach implies. The study’s aim is to examine the important factors for education to be considered research-based and to identify and analyse the research base of teacher education in Sweden. The results from the analysis of a large number of course documents and from a survey administered to teachers and students in four teacher education programmes indicate that the emerging potential meaning is that teacher education is generally a strongly framed professional education with a relatively weak and adapted research base. The analysis of the classification and framing of disciplinary content and pedagogy in the Swedish teacher education curriculum points at different pedagogic identities emerging from the different meaning potentials that are made available to the students. We argue that a thorough understanding of research-based teacher education needs to be grounded in both course content and its research base as well as other possible pedagogical aspects of research-based education; the education as a whole must be included in the concept of research-based education.     

我国犯罪成立理论的体系性特点及其缺陷

对我国犯罪成立理论的致命缺陷的不同认识决定了对其进行完善的不同进路。与大陆法系犯罪成立理论体系相比,我国的理论体系具有“平面解释性”特点。这一固有的属性决定了我国犯罪成立理论的功能性缺陷,而其中最为致命的缺陷在于“形式与实质的平面融合”所带来的人权保障隐患。     

What the West could learn from the East: a reflective analysis

Drawing on Lugones’ ideas of world traveling, Dewey’s notion of education as experience, and Greene’s vision of seeing small/seeing big, this article inquires into lives lived in an Eastern educational milieu with attention reflectively paid to what educators in the West could learn from those in the East. Rather than focusing on mega narratives largely created by policy-makers and derived from accumulations of theory and/or political decision-making, this practical research in the reflective vein takes a ‘big’ look at three ‘small stories’ that emerged in a narrative inquiry we conducted in a Chinese elementary school and imagines their portability to Western educational contexts. Reflective attention is specifically paid to: (1) teaching without words, (2) principal images, and (3) shared responsibility for failure. What these small stories from our narrative inquiry research might disrupt, if introduced to Western educational settings, is especially taken up.     

从语篇分析角度看Edelweiss歌词的翻译

语篇分析为翻译提供了新视角，功能语法在歌词语篇及其翻译方面同样具有实用性和可操作性。在歌词翻译过程中，还应考虑原文和译文音节数的对等，翻译过程中不存在明显的简化（simplification）现象。