论英语阅读中亵渎词语义的转换与情感附加特征

人类思维、表达和交际伊始,语言就内化于人脑中了。词语作为语音、语义的价值单位,以不可想象的组合数相结合服务于人类的交流和思想的表达。研究英语阅读教学中亵渎语转义与情感,次文化的链接,揭示语义转换中赋予语义学新的价值以及语义转换的情感特征,说明次文化群体对文化权威形象的无谬论有着不信任和质疑的态度,见出语义价值在文化认同确立中有着重要作用。     

语篇阅读中时间信息加工的研究现状与展望

在语篇阅读中,时间信息加工被认为是建构情境模型的认知过程,这一过程分成当前模型的建构、整合模型的建构和完整模型的建构三个前后相继的部分.时间信息的加工可分为时间转换的加工、时间持续信息的加工和时间相叠的加工三个研究领域.今后的研究应该从更加自然,更贴近现实的阅读情境中去探究时间信息加工的规律,并更加重视动词在时间信息加工中的作用.     

蓄电池双向高频充放电装置研究

蓄电池双向高频充放电装置在储能中应用广泛,成为近年来研究的热点。该装置由双向高频半桥DC-DC拓扑电路和PWM整流器构成。介绍了该装置的组成及原理,对双向高频半桥DC-DC拓扑和控制方式,以及PWM整流器的控制部分进行了分析,最后得出基于实验平台的相关波形。     

Life skills for ‘real life’: How critical thinking is contextualised across vocational programmes

Background: This article presents an analysis of how critical thinking is contextualised in everyday teaching in three vocational education and training (VET) programmes: Vehicle and transport, Restaurant and management, and Health and social care.

Purpose: The main question addressed is: What knowledge discourses permeate different VET-contexts, and hence what kinds of opportunities for critical thinking do they offer students?

Method: The qualitative analysis draws on data from a four-year ethnographic project exploring learning processes that can be characterised as civic education in Swedish vocational education. The analysis presented here used data collected during 85 days of observations of teaching in six VET classes, interviews with 81 students and 10 teachers, and collected teaching material. To explore why some contextualisations provided more opportunities and encouragement for critical thinking than others, we applied Bernsteinian concepts of ‘horizontal and vertical knowledge discourses’ and ‘discursive gaps’.

Findings and conclusions: Overall, teaching that was observed focused primarily on ‘doing’. However, in all three programmes, the analysis identified that there were also situations that touched upon critical thinking. Three major themes were identified: critical thinking related to ‘Personal experiences’, ‘The other(s)’ and ‘Wider perspectives’. It appeared that the frequency and nature of such situations varied with the knowledge discourses permeating the programme. Furthermore, we discuss the manifestations of critical thinking in relation to the wider context of what Bernstein refers to as pedagogic rights; individual enhancement, social inclusion and development of the competence and confidence to participate in political processes.     

百年诺贝尔物理奖的回顾与评析

回顾了百年诺贝尔物理奖的概况,分析了物理研究中心转移的原因,展望了我国基础考察的前景。     

课程之间的相互联系及关联教学法——专业基础课的教学方法探讨

知识经济时代的来临，老的一套方法已经不适应国家的需要。把心理学的“学习迁移”现象用于教育，做到系统化、关联化教学，是一种教学改革的尝试。本分析了课程之间的内在联系，总结成四种相互关系，进而利用“学习迁移法”提出了关联教学的概念，希望通过这种教学法让学生多年的学习形成一个整体，更有效地培养国家急需的人才。     

大学英语课堂“内外互动”模式下教师角色的转换

在网络和多媒体时代,大学英语教学具有新的特征。教师的角色与功能也相应转型,以适应教学模式的发展。大学英语课堂"内外互动"模式就是一次在建构主义学习理论的指导下进行的提高大学生英语综合能力的尝试。详细阐述了教师在这一特定教学环境中的角色转换和角色定位的相关问题,并对教师如何适应新角色提出了建议,以促进"内外互动"模式的开展和教学质量的提高。     

‘Hope in failure’: A Level students,discursive agency,post-feminism and feminism

This article begins with Pollock’s comment that Judith Butler ‘finds hope in failure’ and its aim is to explore what ‘hope in failure’ means in relation to A Level students’ engagements with post-feminism and feminism. The article grounds its argument in an exploration of how post-feminism and feminism intersect with sixth form students’ subjectivities through the educational practices of their second-year A Level subject-based research. The article analyses empirical instances of students’ discursive agency through Butler’s notions of performativity, citationality, excessive signification and resignification to consider the complex, multiple and creative ways in which sixth form students produce themselves as viable gendered subjects in relation to post-feminist and feminist discourses. The analysis considers both how discourse regulates and conditions students’ relations with post-feminism and feminism and how discourse contains the possibilities for the subject to refuse the refusal of feminism in popular culture. Through its analysis of how students use their discursive agency to claim a feminist identity, and how these uses constitute transgressive practices, the article explores the political significance of identifications with feminism in doing gender differently. It ends with an argument for the re-consideration of the apparently assured popular cultural ‘failure’ of feminism in post-feminist neoliberal times.     

Why Is This So Hard?: Ideologies of Endangerment,Passive Language Learning Approaches,and Ojibwe in the United States

This paper describes 3 language learning approaches common in many urban and rural Ojibwe communities, as well as the ideologies of endangerment that drive and sustain them. Drawing from collaborative language revitalization work with teachers, learners, and community leaders, we analyze some of the teaching and learning practices that lead to the common mismatch between language learner goals and expectations, on the one hand, and the outcomes of language learning, on the other. We outline how these 3 approaches to language learning relate to cultural identities and place-based notions of authenticity as well as to current findings in the field of second language acquisition. We then profile 2 speakers who have learned Ojibwe successfully as adults to illustrate how their success was possible largely because they were able to engage with the Ojibwe language in interactive ways that run counter to common language learning approaches. We suggest that for language revitalization efforts, and individual learners, to experience higher levels of success, greater attention needs to be paid to how ideologies of endangerment impact language learning approaches.     

研究中心课题的转移:中国当代德育理论发展过程研究——以人大复印资料《G1教育学》(1981～2005)为研究样本

以我国人大复印资料《G1教育学》(1981~2005)所转载的德育论文及其引用著作文献为主要研究样本,中国当代德育理论发展大致经历了这样三个时期或阶段:1981~1988是德育理论研究的科学化阶段;1989~1998是德育理论研究的现代化阶段;1999~2005是德育理论研究的人性化阶段。