对体育科技期刊青年编辑知识结构现状及影响因素的探讨

本文通过文献资料、调查统计等研究方法,探析了我国体育科技期刊青年编辑的知识结构现状及影响因素,并就其知识结构的构建要素,从实际需求和理论依据上进行论述。     

现代竞技运动亟需智能型教练员

科技的发展和高科技成果的介入，加快了竞技运动发展的速度，大大提高了运动训练的科学化程度，传统的教练员模式已经明显滞后，现代竞技运动对教练员的全面素质提出了更高的要求，本文对智能型高水平教练员的智力结构进行了研究分析和阐述。     

The principles of building the information-analytical system of a teaching and research situation center

The requirements for a situation center in the analytical services of administrative management are formulated; their functions and types of support are considered using the example of the Russian Academy of State Service attached to the President of the Russian Federation.     

论述几种常见“冷桥”节点和处理方法

论述几种常见“冷桥”发生的位置和原因，提出了处理方法     

和谐社会视野中的农村职业教育结构

传统的农村职业教育是在城乡二元的社会发展观导向下的职业教育，它把视野局限在农业这个职业点上。把服务对象局限在农村这个狭小的区域内，把职业教育的目标定位在培养新农民上。和谐社会视野中农村职业教育．应该坚持以人为本的价值理念，立足于整个中国社会的发展，培养社会需要的各种类型、各种层次的人才，满足在农村居民的千差万别的职业理想。     

世界女子垒球八强实力分析

以参加第27届悉尼奥运会的八支女子垒球队为研究对象，对当前世界女子垒球实力、年龄结构、技术风格与打法类型等进行分析。结果显示：(1)世界女子垒球仍分为两大集团，第二集团队伍与第一集团队伍的总体水平有一定的差距；(2)加拿大、日本、美国、澳大利亚等四支队伍年轻队员多，后备力量充足，而古巴、意大利、新西兰、中国等四支队伍年龄结构不合理，后备力量不足；(3)美国、澳大利亚和中国投手的实力明显高于日本投手的实力，但日本队在进攻和防守上凭借着细腻的技术默契的配合，也能取得比赛的胜利。旨为我国女垒队今后训练与提高，提供理论参考。     

世界优秀速滑运动员弯道蹬冰技术的时间特点分析

揭示优秀速滑运动员蹬冰技术的时间特点，对明确clap式冰刀蹬冰技术动作结构具有重要的意义。通过运动学3维摄像方法分析后认为：在一个单步中右单步支撑时间大于左单步，而这种时值的延长体现在单支撑阶段。但右腿单支撑时间的延长并不是随意的，而是受节律限制，其单步时间与单支撑时间之比为：1．4：1。     

Embellishing Problem-Solving Examples with Deep Structure Information Facilitates Transfer

Appreciation of problem structure is critical to successful learning. Two experiments investigated effective ways of communicating problem structure in a computer-based learning environment and tested whether verbal instruction is necessary to specify solution steps, when deep structure is already embellished by instructional examples. Participants learned to solve algebra-like problems and then solved transfer problems that required adjustment of learned procedures. Experiment 1 demonstrated that verbal instruction helped learning by reducing learners' floundering, but its positive effect disappeared in the transfer. More importantly, students transferred better when they studied with examples that emphasized problem structure rather than solution procedure. Experiment 2 showed that verbal instruction was not necessarily more effective than nonverbal scaffolding to convey problem structure. Final understanding was determined by transparency of problem structure regardless of presence of verbal instruction. However, verbal instruction had a positive impact on learners by having them persist through the task, and optimal instructional choices were likely to differ depending on populations of learners.     

创业组织的特征分析

承载创业活动的创业组织相比较于传统组织具有新的特征,这需要从新的视角来解析。运用交易费用理论、知识基础理论和资源基础理论等分析创业组织,发现创业组织具有柔性组织结构,是学习型组织,是一种获取竞争优势的独特资源。