Intrinsic Goods and Distributive Justice in Education

What is the relationship between the fair distribution of goods in general, and the intrinsic, or distinctive, value of educational goods in particular? In this article, Christopher Martin and Tal Gilead argue that clarifying this relationship has significant importance for educational justice, and they aim to accomplish this by focusing on questions of resource allocation. In particular, the authors draw on Michael Walzer's theory of “spherical” justice in order to argue that intrinsic goods are important enough that they should be of normative concern for any theory of educational justice. That is to say, a conception of educational justice that takes distributive relationships seriously should account for how the nonpositional values of education are served by resource allocation, and not only socioeconomic or other positional goods. However, Martin and Gilead also claim that such a pluralist theory of educational justice should not open the door to educational policies and practices that are plainly “antiegalitarian.” They address this concern by proffering a distinction between, and criteria for adjudicating, legitimate and illegitimate judgments of justice that aim to protect or promote intrinsic educational goods.     

广东梅县阴那山植物区系的研究

本文分析了广东梅县阴那山植物区系成分、结构及特点,并通过与其它地区植物区系的比较,论述了它与邻近地区植物区系的亲缘关系,探讨了该区系的起源和归属问题。     

汉语中“都”算子的特性

关于"都"的性质的研究,十多年来有许多不同的解释方案。在回顾了前人关于"都"的四种定义:全称量词、周延算子、存在量词和加合算子的基础上,认为"都"具有全称量词的特性,但"都"并不是典型的全称量词,在一定条件下,它依旧呈现出分配性特征。     

社群主义视野下的国际关系伦理

社群主义是20世纪80年代开始流行的、与自由主义相对的一种政治哲学。当它运用至国际关系领域,对国际政治做出伦理判断时,首先强调国家而非个人的道德地位。依据这一前提,民族国家共同体不仅在其成员间塑造了一种共同的身份和认同,而且界定了他们之间的权利与义务;共同体拥有诸种道德权利,其中最为重要的是免遭外部干涉的自决权。在人道主义干预和全球分配正义等重大的国际关系伦理问题上,社群主义的上述立场得到较为明显的体现。作为一种具有特殊主义倾向的国际正义观,社群主义在主张国际社会文化多元化和国际共处伦理的同时,也有滑向道德相对主义的危险。     

数字图书馆管理模式探析

数字图书馆的管理是数字图书馆健康发展的保障。本文在分析数字图书馆管理特征的基础上,构建了一种开放的个体图书馆集成管理层面上的对整体数字图书馆实行分布式管理的模式,目的在于更好地发挥数字图书馆在提升全民素质中的知识基础作用。     

The mediating effect of trust on the dimensionality of organisational justice and organisational citizenship behaviour amongst teachers in Malaysia

Abstract

The swelling discourses on organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB) have diffused into areas of management and organisational research. The existing literature encapsulates that trust will mediate the relationship between the three dimensions of organisational justice: procedural justice, distributive justice and interactional justice and OCB. Based on the literature discussions, several hypotheses were proposed and conceptual framework was formulated. A total of 411 teachers had responded and participated in the survey. The collected data were analysed using Smart Partial Least Square software. Vigorous two-stage analytical procedure was adopted. The statistical results indicated that trust significantly mediates the relationship between organisational justice and OCB as well as the dimensions of organisational justice and OCB with various degrees of mediating effects. These findings have provided new insights in the organisational behaviour discipline and shed light on trust’s mediation in the relationship of organisational justice and OCB.     

论分布分析法

分布分析法是结构主义语言学三大流派之一——美国描写语言学的主要研究方法之一。在音系学、语法学研究中得到广泛应用。分布分析法对汉语研究也有较大影响,但分布分析法也有不足之处。     

企业间关系公平性维度测量的实证研究

将关系公平性概念引入到企业间合作关系的研究中,通过设计量表收集一手数据,使用因子分析和结构方程模型验证了关系公平性的构成维度,并分析了关系公平性对合作绩效的影响。研究发现:关系公平性包含分配公平性、程序公平性和互动公平性等3个维度。其中,分配公平性和程序公平性对企业间合作绩效具有显著的正向影响,而互动公平性因子对合作绩效没有实质性的影响。     

沱江内江段鲫鱼和鲤鱼体内重金属分布规律

摘要：从沱江内江市城区段中采集的鲫鱼、鲤鱼,测定其鳃、鳞、骨、卵巢、肾、鳔和肌肉等器官中的Cu,Zn,Pb和Cd的含量．结果表明：重金属Cu在鲫鱼体内的累积为卵巢〉骨〉鳃〉肾〉鳞〉鳔〉肌肉,在鲤鱼体内累积为卵巢〉骨〉鳞〉肾〉鳃〉鳔〉肌肉;重金属Zn在鲫鱼体内累积为鳃〉骨〉鳞〉卵巢〉鳔〉肾〉肌肉,在鲤鱼体内累积为鳃〉骨〉鳔〉卵巢〉鳞〉肾〉肌肉;Zn在鲫鱼和鲤鱼体内各组织和器官含量较多;Cu在骨中含量较高．Pb和Cd在鲫鱼和鲤鱼体内分布为骨〉鳞〉鳃〉肾〉肌肉〉鳔〉卵巢．