阿富汗伊斯兰抵抗运动初探

20世纪后半期阿富汗圣战者反对本国世俗政府和外来侵略的伊斯兰抵抗运动是当代伊斯兰复兴浪潮中的重要事件,它起源于50、60年代原教旨主义的勃兴,苏联入侵以后大规模发展起来,分裂与统一并存成为其最显著的特点,在抵抗运动的影响下,阿富汗传统社会发生了新的变迁,在一定程度上达到了伊斯兰复兴主义者抵抗运动的初衷。     

循环冗余校验的编码方法比较及文化价值简析

比较了循环冗余校验的除法编码与乘法编码结果,特别是冗余码点的分布特点。揭示了循环冗余校验码的经济、审美和认知价值。     

马克思唯物史观视角下人的自由全面发展——浅析《德意志意识形态》中的分工思想

马克思在他的《德意志意识形态》一书中,从唯物史观的视角出发对社会分工理论进行了研究探索。本文简要梳理了《德意志意识形态》中社会分工理论的历史缘起、发展演进等,通过对分工思想的深入阐释将有助于我们更好地去完善社会关系,以更好地实现自我的全面发展。     

阶级划分：中国共产党重塑农民的实践——以绥远省土地改革为例

土地改革中的阶级划分是新中国成立后中国共产党一次重要的政治实践。划分阶级的实践首先改变了农民的经济地位,在此基础上建构了农民的阶级意识,重建了农民的政治心理。这些变化适应了中国共产党的意识形态要求,为中国共产党在农村领导地位的真正确立发挥了重要作用,也对中国社会的发展产生了一定影响。     

明清时期安徽地区行政区划变迁

当今安徽的行政区划在明朝时期初具雏形,在清朝时正式设立。明朝时期安徽全境首次被纳入一个行政区划,凤阳府的设置和督抚辖区的划分,使得安徽省的轮廓逐渐清晰起来。清朝康熙六年(1667)苏皖分省,安徽省在历史上始出现,经过雍正年间对省以下州府县的调整,安徽省的政区机构大致确定。经历了明清五百余年,从无到有再到逐渐形成一个完整独立的行政系统,安徽地区行政区划的这些变化背后蕴含着许多社会和政治问题,了解这些变化的原因,对当今安徽省的经济社会发展和行政资源配置有着积极意义。     

论离婚时知识产权收益的认定及分割

知识产权作为无形资产的重要组成部分,在现代社会具有越来越重要的地位,在离婚分割财产时,往往成为争议的焦点问题.鉴于我国普遍实行夫妻共同财产制,因此离婚时知识产权收益的认定及分割应以知识产权的完成是否在婚姻存续期为标准进行认定,以成本-收益原则进行分割.     

In Memoriam Dr. Viktor Koressaar(1916–2002)

ABSTRACT

Dr. Viktor Koressaar, the former head of the Slavic and Baltic Division at the New York Public Library, died on October 25, 2002. Dr. Koressaar was also an active participant in various cultural activities of the Estonian exile communities in North America and Sweden. The article tells of some of his life experiences and a few of his publications.     

A Study of Romanization Practice for Japanese Language Titles in OCLC WorldCat Records

Consistent romanization practice is one of the biggest challenges in cataloging Japanese materials. This study provides a snapshot of how Japanese is inconsistently or incorrectly romanized in Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) WorldCat records, and analyzes factors that might be causing the romanization problems among the records. Particular focus is placed on the analysis of word division problems that might be affected by different interpretations and applications of the ALA-LC Romanization Tables rules. Results revealed major factors behind the inconsistencies that were associated with the ambiguity and complexity of the word division rules. Solutions and ideas for further studies are suggested.     

“结得现代,戛然而止”——论《海上花列传》叙事方式的断代性价值

《海上花列传》这部处于传统小说向现代小说过渡时期的作品结束了古典的传统而另辟蹊径,在题材内容、人物设置、艺术技巧及发行渠道等方面都带有鲜明的转型期的特点。本文从小说的叙事方式入手,从叙事时间、叙事空间、叙事角度三方面探寻这一作品的现代化特质,揭示小说断代性价值。     

Utopian totalism versus utopian realism: a reply to Darren Webb

Debate continues about the relationship between schools divided on ethno-religious lines and their implications for social cohesion. One argument against the existence of separate schools is that they limit opportunities for children from different groups to engage with each other, promoting intergroup suspicion and sectarianism. Using intergroup contact theory we examine the impact on outgroup attitudes of pupils attending mixed and separate post-primary schools in Northern Ireland. Data were collected through a survey of more than 3,500 pupils and analyses show that, irrespective of school type, intergroup contact at school is strongly associated with more positive orientations to the ethno-religious outgroup. The policy implications of these findings are discussed.