The Emergence of Basketball as an American National Pastime: From a Popular Participant Sport to a Spectacle of Nationhood

Invented in the USA in 1891, basketball immediately proved a popular pastime among those who played the game but it did not initially rank in the estimation of most American observers as a national pastime. By the twenty-first century, however, basketball had become acclaimed by the media and fans as one of a trio of team sports that stood as national pastimes, alongside baseball and American football. Promoters of basketball have since its invention promoted it as worthy of national pastime status but for much of the first century of its existence it did not quite meet that threshold. Beloved in certain regions and among certain groups, widely played but not as widely watched, basketball remained until the last quarter of the twentieth century outside of the boundaries that denoted national pastime status to most observers in the USA. Beginning in that era, however, a confluence of forces catapulted the game into national pastime status, a new eminence in American popular culture underscored by the debut of Michael Jordan and the ‘Dream Team’ at the 1992 Olympics.     

2003年《天津体育学院学报》热心读者评出

跨栏跑项目是一个发展速度极快的运动项目。综观世界女子跨栏跑运动项目发展概况可以看出，该项目的运动技术在不断完善，运动成绩在迅速提高。但我国女子跨栏跑运动水平与世界水平相比，仍存在着一定的差距。     

舞龙舞狮运动的文化探源及其发展分析

运用文献资料、专家访问、逻辑推理、归纳演绎等研究方法对我国民族传统体育项目舞龙和舞狮运动的文化渊源进行研究,并对其现代文化价值进行了初步的分析和探究,从而针对舞龙舞狮运动的未来发展,提出了普及与提高相结合、继承和发展相结合、健身与娱乐相结合、依托社会力量,走体育市场化、社会化道路等对策。     

高校男生1000m跑教学方案的优化设计及应用

为了更好地适应高校公体课教学的需要，克服在l000m跑教学训练中存在的主观性和盲目性。力争在短时间较大幅度的提高男生1000m跑成绩。本文在文献资料研究和调查访问的基础上。通过正交设计和验证实验相结合的方法，选取最佳教学训练因素指标组合成高校男生1000m跑教学的优选方案，为其进行1000m跑量化教学训练提供科学依据。     

中长跑、马拉松运动员训练过程实时监控指导系统的开发与研究

针对中长跑、马拉松训练中教练员难以实时地掌握运动员自身的信息和背景情况,双方之间无法进行及时信息交流等突出问题。利用卫星定位系统等现代高新信息技术,结合中长跑运动特点,研制开发了能够在中长跑、马拉松等项目训练中实时进行监督和及时指导训练的辅助信息系统。经过实验表明,此辅助信息系统应用在中长跑、马拉松训练中对运动成绩提高有明显帮助,使训练的实时指导得以实现,为科学化训练提供了有效手段。     

现代100米跑技术的生物学分析及放松技术再探析

从生物学角度对 10 0米跑的技术与训练进行了分析研究 ,指出要从整体上理解和把握短跑的技术特点和发展趋势 ,更新观念 ,改革短跑教学与训练 ,从而为进行科学化训练提高我国短跑运动成绩与技术水平提供一些参考。     

从第八届中国国际龙狮邀请赛展望舞龙舞狮运动的发展

舞龙舞狮运动已在全国及世界范围内较广泛地开展了起来,但是仍需要进一步的研究和发展.以上海“浦东三林”第八届中国国际龙狮邀请赛为研究对象,在相关数据和资料基础上对龙狮比赛的情况进行了简要的分析.文章重点分析了其优点及存在的问题,提出其需要改革和提高的几点建议,希望以此促进舞龙舞狮运动的发展.     

试论我国龙狮运动的文化渊源与价值

龙狮运动是一项集技艺性、民族性与智慧性于一体的文化活动。透过其体育与艺术高度结合的外在表现形式,可以看到其自身的文化内涵和价值。通过分析我国龙狮运动的特点以及发展历程的历史文化背景,透析其文化渊源和内涵,阐述龙狮运动的文化价值及意义,以此唤起更多人们对龙狮运动关注和认同,从而使龙狮运动的社会功能得到多元拓展,使其得到迅速发展和普及推广。     

Getting inside the insider researcher: does race-symmetry help or hinder research?

This article engages with methodological concerns connected to insider education research and the ‘race-symmetry’ shared between the researcher and teacher participants. To do this, race critical reflexive strategies are utilized to show how and why this practice productively contributed to the knowledge about race making constructed in my study, a research process I describe as getting inside my insiderness. However, these reflexive practices also helped me to develop a deeper awareness of the potential for what I now describe as White shadows to infiltrate research of this type. The conceptualization of White shadows is a useful tool to describe research practices that silence or deflect attention away from issues connected to race, and hence, White shadows help expose concerns about the potential for Whiteness to remain protected by research. There are two interconnected aims of this paper. First, to illustrate the sort of race reflexive practices called for, and in doing so, to demonstrate why they are valuable and helpful in (educational) research. Second, I hope to encourage a rethink of the insider–outsider relationship that typifies ethnographic research by shifting attention to explore the inside of insider research.     

主权专利基金:模式、效应及完善路径

近年来,日本、韩国和法国政府相继设立主权专利基金,预示着专利交易市场的竞争模式进入全新的发展阶段。主权专利基金在扶持国内产业参与国际竞争方面具有积极意义,但也可能演变为一种潜在的贸易防御措施,并激发新一轮的全球专利竞赛。实践中,我国政府也开启了主权专利基金运营的初步探索。从完善路径来看,需要对主权专利基金的市场运营予以应对:一是优化我国专利交易运营市场体系;二是加强政府与社会资本合作;三是提高专利诉讼风险防范能力;四是深化各国主权专利基金之间的合作交流。