Substance use among township secondary school students – an emergent phenomenon

Abstract

Despite widespread concern taking the form of condemnation and education about the danger associated with substance use and abuse by students, this threat has not significantly abated. Numerous students still succumb to the allure and destructiveness of inter alia liquor, smoking, sniffing and drugs. This article examines substance use among students by means of a literature study and a questionnaire. The questionnaire obtained the views of the township secondary school students regarding the prevalence of substance use, usual times for substance use, the period of initial and later use, factors influencing students to use substances and the relationships between age and gender and substance use. The study found that the family, peers, community, school and media advertisements exert powerful influence on the students, which has resulted in a considerable number of them using substances. The study concludes with recommendations on how to address the problem.     

抗消化性溃疡药物的研究概述

消化性溃疡是一类常见病、高发性病,严重影响着人们的生活。目前,在抗消化性溃疡药品市场上形成了质子泵抑制剂类、H2-受体拮抗剂、胃粘膜保护剂三大主体药物格局和临床用药"五足鼎立"局面,产品的更新换代又为消化性溃疡的治疗输入了新鲜血液。     

面向医院个性化需求的OA系统设计与实现

传统OA系统虽然具有信息发布、公文转发等通用办公所需的功能,但不能满足不同行业个性化的需求。为适应医院信息化建设的发展,根据某三甲医院个性化需求的业务流程,在传统OA系统的基础上,设计和实现了电子病历解锁申请、临时用药采购申请、临时抗菌药物采购申请模块。这进一步实现了医院内部行政办公无纸化,减少医务人员往返各科室时间,为全面提高该医院信息化水平奠定坚实的基础。     

关于古代希腊、罗马解放奴隶现象的思考

奴隶解放是奴隶制社会的一个重要现象。从军事、政治、经济、奴隶主个人情感及娱乐等方面探讨了奴隶制国家和奴隶主个人解放奴隶的原因。     

10种药剂防治烟草青枯病的田间药效试验

为更有效地防治烟草青枯病,从无机农药、有机农药、植物性农药和微生物农药中筛选出10种进行防治烟草青枯病的田间试验。结果表明,1B°石硫合剂喷雾防治效果达85.2%.100%;植物性农药菌毒力杀、菌病一针净、博农溶液防治效果达63%-93.36%;微生物农药防治效果达66.7%。用10种药剂处理移栽后的烟苗,青枯病的发病时间比对照推迟15.20天。     

146例药物不良反应报告分析

目的了解药物不良反应的发生情况及其给患者造成的危害,分析药物不良反应（ADR）的产生原因,促进临床合理、安全、有效用药。方法对2008年度146份ADR报告进行分类统计和分析。结果以抗感染药引起的不良反应最为常见,涉及的药物共113个品种,占报告的77％,静脉给药是引起药物不良反应的主要给药途径;所累及的器官以皮肤病变最为常见。结论提示临床医生严格掌握药物的适应症,促进合理用药。减少不良反应的发生。     

高效液相色谱法测定甲磺酸多沙唑嗪缓释胶囊的含量

用HPLC法,以Phenomenex C18柱（4．60mm×150mm）为固定相,甲醇-水-冰乙酸-二乙胺（700：300：10：2）为流动相,流速1．0ml·min^-1,检测波长249nm,进样量10μl,测定甲磺酸多沙唑嗪缓释胶囊的含量。结果甲磺酸多沙唑嗪在30．67—71．57μg·ml^-1范围内,其浓度与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,平均回收率为99．38％,RSD=0．83％．本方法快速,方便,准确,适用于甲磺酸多沙唑嗪缓释胶囊的含量测定。     

A Critical Review on Clinical Application of Separation Techniques for Selective Recognition of Uracil and 5-Fluorouracil

The most important objectives that are frequently found in bio-analytical chemistry involve applying tools to relevant medical/biological problems and refining these applications. Developing a reliable sample preparation step, for the medical and biological fields is another primary objective in analytical chemistry, in order to extract and isolate the analytes of interest from complex biological matrices. Since, main inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) diagnosable through uracil analysis and the therapeutic monitoring of toxic 5-fluoruracil (an important anti-cancerous drug) in dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficient patients, require an ultra-sensitive, reproducible, selective, and accurate analytical techniques for their measurements. Therefore, keeping in view, the diagnostic value of uracil and 5-fluoruracil measurements, this article refines several analytical techniques involved in selective recognition and quantification of uracil and 5-fluoruracil from biological and pharmaceutical samples. The prospective study revealed that implementation of molecularly imprinted polymer as a solid-phase material for sample preparation and preconcentration of uracil and 5-fluoruracil had proven to be effective as it could obviates problems related to tedious separation techniques, owing to protein binding and drastic interferences, from the complex matrices in real samples such as blood plasma, serum samples.     

ABC分类法在中小型药店库存管理中的研究

为提高中小型药店药品的库存管理水平,使药品库存得到科学、合理的控制,笔者结合药品作为特殊商品的特点,采用ABC管理法对岳阳市药芝林大药房的药品进行分类,对A类药品的库存进行重点控制,使其库存时间最短;对B类药品的库存进行正常控制;对C类药品的库存进行简单控制,延长订购周期,规定最高和最低库存量,有效提高了库存的管理效率。