抗日战争时期苏联对华政策的评析

对抗日战争期间苏联对华政策的评析 ,应以 194 0年为界分为两个阶段。 194 0年以前 ,苏联对华政策的积极作用是主要的 ;194 0年以后 ,苏联对华政策的实质就是大国沙文主义和民族利己主义 ,应予否定     

冷战后印度外交策略的转变与发展

冷战后,印度外交策略发生了明显的转变,也收到了明显的效果。作为我国身边一个正在崛起的国家,印度外交上的变化和成效值得我们关注和研究。本文尝试着从大国外交、全球外交和睦邻外交的角度来理清冷战后印度外交策略转变的脉络,从主观客观两个方面来分析冷战后印度外交策略转变的原因,从有利与不利因素来展望印度外交策略发展变化的趋势。     

Unique unto itself: The records of the Federal Bureau of Investigation 1908 to 1945

This paper addresses several misunderstandings about the nature of the FBI's Central Records System. Although depicted in popular culture and much of FBI historiography as a tool for the Cold War suppression of American radicals, the FBI's records system grew out of Department of Justice systems already in place before J. Edgar Hoover became Director in 1924. The system grew in size and complexity according to the demands placed on it by the changing priorities of the FBI's criminal and intelligence missions, guided by a “progressive” drive for efficiency through centralization.     

Worn Grooves

Drawing from visual, material and written archival sources, this article critically explores some of the functions, uses and perceived values of recorded sound during the First World War and in its aftermath. An instrument of communication as well as commemoration, the gramophone helped bridge geographical (and, in some cases, cultural) distances between the home front and the rear, providing civilians with the fleeting illusion of presence, proximity, or even sentimental communion with the front. The article analyses (a) the affective and connective, but also propagandist, values of commercial wartime recordings as they circulated between the home and the front, (b) the popular notion of gramophones as regulatory instruments of civilisation, (c) the commemorative exploitations of recorded sound in the interwar period. The article focuses on the British experience, contrasting it with examples drawn from French and German experiences.     

Gallipoli,Media and Commemorations During 2015: Select perspectives

Given the iconic status assigned to Gallipoli, virtually from the outset, it was inevitable that in its centenary year, commemoration would receive enormous political and media attention. My intention is not to produce a comprehensive summary of all international media output on Gallipoli, even if that were possible within the confines of a journal article. Language barriers and problems of access have further impacted on the selection process, as well as in the coverage of even countries that have been examined (I do not speak French, German or Turkish; I also did not have access to non-English publications in India.). Nor is the article meant to be a synthesis of historiographical debate on Gallipoli, a subject which military and other experts have successfully addressed in the past as well as during the centenary (Please see reference section below for a selection of relevant books.). Rather, my more modest aim is to highlight seminal themes and offer an assessment of response, both in and by the media, especially the print media, in some of the main belligerent countries situated today in differing geo-political contexts, viz. Great Britain, Australia, India (then part of the British empire) and Turkey (then part of the Ottoman empire). Arguably, at one level, there was little in the transnational response during 2015 which attempted to shift the foundational basis for a reading of Gallipoli that has been established in the media during the intervening decades. Yet, there were some notable shifts in transnational perspectives. Perhaps after the lapse of a century, it may be possible to achieve/restore some kind of balance to our appraisal of Gallipoli in the public mind.     

藏族史诗《格萨尔》体现的侠义精神——以《门铃大战》为例

本文通过对《门岭大战》事件与人物的分析,指出《格萨尔》全文弥漫着一种浓厚的侠义精神,此精神在诗中体现为上中下三个层次:上是普世拯救的平天下之侠义精神,中是保全家国的齐家治国之侠义精神,下是救扶弱济困之侠义精神。并以上侠为主线,中侠为辅线,下侠为基础,三者相辅相成。     

苏德战争初期苏军失利的主要原因

苏德战争爆发前,斯大林和苏联政府在外交、战略、物质上作了相当的准备.但当战争爆发时苏联红军居然不堪一击,在短短的数月里遭受重大损失.究竟是什么原因造成了苏德战争初期苏联红军失利?本文依据具体的史实和资料,从苏联最高决策层对当时政治军事的错误判断、苏军方面落后的军事战略思想、苏军战略部署以及战役指挥上的失误、苏德双方力量对比、苏联30年代的大清洗运动对军队的冲击等五个方面予以剖析.     

中国近代三次禁烟运动之比较

近代中国鸦片烟毒泛滥成灾，因此，中国人民曾多次掀起全国性的禁烟禁毒运动。大规模的禁烟运动有三次，即林则徐禁烟运动、清末明初禁烟运动和国民政府“二年禁毒、六年禁烟”运动。这些运动发生的国内处背景、禁烟措施、效果以及民众的表现，都有不同。虽然，这些运动终未能彻底解决烟毒问题，但经验教训却可供后世借鉴。     

企业商品价格优劣分析及其应对策略

价格是企业的可控因素之一，但同时却又是一个十分敏感而又最难控制的因素。它直接关系着市场对产品的接受程度，影响着市场需求量的大小和利润的多少，许多企业为了扩大自己的市场占有率竞相打起了价格战。这已成为我国经济生活中的普遍现象。通过浅析价格战的优点与危害及原因，提出了应对价格战的策略，探究了企业如何从价格战中解脱出来。     

抗战时期毛泽东对党的先进性问题的理论探析

在抗战时期,毛泽东科学论述了党的先进性的基本内核、基本构成要素和保持党的先进性的基本思路,成功解决了无产阶级政党在夺取政权过程中如何确保先进性的历史课题.