A knock to the system: A new sociotechnical systems approach to sport-related concussion

Broader contextual factors that influence concussion management have tended to be overlooked. To address this, the present study used a sociotechnical systems approach to identify perceived responsibilities and applied strategies for three domains of concussion management (i.e., prevention, identification and treatment). Participants were 118 members of the community rugby union system in Australia (69.2% male). Participants from throughout the rugby system (e.g., players, parents, coaches, club management) were asked open-ended questions about their perceived responsibilities and the strategies they use for concussion management. It was found that (a) proper training, technique correction and education were recurrent prevention themes; (b) the majority of key stakeholders felt that they could consistently identify concussion; however, medical aids (medics) were the only system actors who stated a responsibility to use standardised concussion assessment measures and (c) less than one third of the respondents indicated their involvement in treating concussion. This study identifies specific junctures in the system that prevents effective concussion management strategies. A sociotechnical systems approach improves the understanding of concussion prevention, and management beliefs and behaviours.     

1995-2014年羌族中小学生体质健康发展态势研究*

依据全国学生体质与健康调研报告并结合实地调查,采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、数据统计法和对比研究法,分别对1995~2014年间羌族7-17岁中小学生的身高、体重、胸围、肺活量、50m跑、坐位体前屈六项共性指标进行数据统计分析.结果表明:羌族中小学生身体形态发育水平总体趋势不断提升,身体素质和身体机能下降幅度有所减缓,羌族中小学生整体体质健康状况不容乐观.建议严格实施体质健康监测年度报告制度;构建"社会、学校、家庭"三位一体互动式学生体质健康促进模式;多元协同治理促进学生养成健康的生活方式、良好的体育锻炼习惯;改革供给方式加大对羌、汉族经济落后地区的体育经济投入,完善体育设施、设备等.     

应用北斗卫星导航系统的船舶AIS数据采集

为克服自动识别系统(Automatic Identification System,AIS)在船舶动态监控中存在盲区这一缺陷,研究如何通过北斗卫星导航系统转发AIS数据,以使得监控区域覆盖陆上AIS基站的盲区以及实现装载北斗卫星导航系统船舶周围指定船舶的监控.将本船AIS接收的周围船舶AIS信息添加优先权位后存入相应数据库中;采用数据选择、过滤、压缩等技术处理数据,通过北斗卫星导航系统将处理过的数据发送到岸上基站.通过北斗卫星导航系统转发AIS信息,能有效监控AIS盲区内没装北斗卫星导航系统的船舶,有效增大船舶动态监控的范围.     

基于动态能力的高新技术企业柔性化管理

动态能力观认为企业的内部能力及其动态过程在企业的经营管理中起到了决定性的作用。阐述了高新技术企业为增强动态能力而在人力资源、组织结构、营销管理三个方面的柔性锻炼,并提出良好动态能力框架构建的探讨。     

体育动态分层教学实施分析与对策

由于我们的学生存在各种因素上的差异,所以在体育教学的过程需要教师进行分层教学。本文笔者基于教学经验、实践以及相关文献的研究成果,体育动态教学分层的内涵、分层的具体的操作等进行了剖析,并在此基础上进行了案例性的阐述,以期能给广大同行们提供一定的参考与借鉴。     

A behavioural dynamic model of the relative age effect

Abstract

The relationship between date of birth and success in a variety of sports, including hockey, is well established. This phenomenon is known as the relative age effect (RAE). We model the RAE in Canadian youth hockey as a positive feedback loop where an initial age advantage is reinforced through additional training and playing opportunities based on perceived skill superiority. The same causal mechanism leads to a higher quit rate for relatively younger players. Our model effectively replicates the birth month distribution of Canadian National Hockey League players (R² = 86.79%) when driven by Canadian birth distributions. We use this model to evaluate three policies that aim to lessen the RAE. All of the policies reduce the RAE with a significant delay. The most effective policy is a combination of providing additional support to age disadvantaged children and rotating the cut-off date for youth leagues between January 1st and July 1st annually. In equilibrium, this approach leads to a 96% reduction in the RAE compared to the base case.     

基于MATLAB的智能楼宇模糊温度控制系统设计

在简要介绍模糊控制系统的基本原理,以及模糊控制器设计的原则和步骤的基础上,结合智能家居温度控制系统实例,采用MATLAB的模糊逻辑工具箱和SIMULINK,设计了一个智能家居模糊温度控制系统,仿真结果表明,该系统具有较常规的控制系统更优良的性能,可以更好地满足用户的需求.     

Influences affecting the soil-water characteristic curve

INTRODUCTION The soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) gives the relationship between the amount of water in the soil (i.e. gravimetric or volumetric water content) and soil suction (i.e. matric suction at low suction and total suction at high suction). Many properties of a partially saturated soil such as the coefficient of permeability, shear strength and volume strain, pore size distribution, the amount of water contained in the pores at any suction, can be obtained from the SWCC. …     

A dynamic learning concept in early years’ education: a possible way to prevent schoolification

In early childhood education and care, Nordic social pedagogy approach is challenged by a learning orientation that often results in unproductive ‘either/or’ thinking. Therefore, based on the two approaches and by analysing several dimensions of Froebel’s ideas and prevailing social-historical activity (play) theory, the author deduces four generally accepted play criteria that form the basis for the construction of a dynamic and play-based learning concept that has the three following cornerstones as focal points: (1) learning happens in activities where the child is an active participant and interacts and communicates with other people; (2) meaningful activities pave the way for children’s learning; these are activities where the child’s motive aligns with the goal of the activity; and (3) learning is seen as a productive and creative activity characterised by imagination.     

长白山地区蒙古栎光合特性

基于单叶尺度上的光强－光合响应以及CO2－光合响应测定，对长白山地区蒙古栎成树和幼树的光合特性分别进行了研究．结果表明，蒙古栎成树的光补偿点（Lcp）为21μmol/m2/s，光饱和点（Lsp）为1564μmol/m2/s，表观量子效率（a）为0.045μmol/mol；幼树的Lcp、Lsp、a以及CO2补偿点、饱和点分别为29μmol/m2/s、1581μmol/m2/s、0.049μmol/mol、73μmol/mol、625μmol/mol．幼树和成树具有相似的光响应特征，但前者的光合同化能力要高于后者．蒙古栎具有典型的喜光性，但对高光的利用效率要低于弱光．