刑事诉讼电子证据的关联性问题研究

电子数据是2012年《刑事诉讼法》所规定的独立证据种类,可以用于证明案件事实的电子数据被称为电子证据。在实际司法实践中,立法的缺失、理论研究的不足以及技术手段的不成熟,导致电子证据存在大量关联性认证困难的问题。以类案分析和个案探讨相结合的方式,重点对电子证据的关联性问题展开分析论述,并提出可操作性建议,以期充分实现电子证据在新时期违法犯罪活动中的最大价值。     

管理信息系统的报表统计策略

总结了在管理信息系统开发中一般报表统计的常规策略，并特别针对育龄妇女管理信息系统中报表统计处理数据量大、统计速度慢等难点和关键问题，给出其报表统计模块的具体实现方法。     

DNA生物大分子的动力学特性与生物功能(Ⅱ)

对ＤＮＡ中激发的孤立子进行了分类，同时也研究了它的一些特点．我们着重研究了用此理论解释ＤＮＡ的基本生物功能──复制和转录及遗传与变异等问题．     

Hip and upper extremity kinematics in youth baseball pitchers

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between dynamic hip rotational range of motion and upper extremity kinematics during baseball pitching. Thirty-one youth baseball pitchers (10.87 ± 0.92 years; 150.03 ± 5.48 cm; 44.83 ± 8.04 kg) participated. A strong correlation was found between stance hip rotation and scapular upward rotation at maximum shoulder external rotation (r = 0.531, P = 0.002) and at ball release (r = 0.536, P = 0.002). No statistically significant correlations were found between dynamic hip rotational range of motion and passive hip range of motion. Hip range of motion deficits can constrain pelvis rotation and limit energy generation in the lower extremities. Shoulder pathomechanics can then develop as greater responsibility is placed on the shoulder to generate the energy lost from the proximal segments, increasing risk of upper extremity injury. Additionally, it appears that passive seated measurements of hip range of motion may not accurately reflect the dynamic range of motion of the hips through the progression of the pitch cycle.     

Timescales for exploratory tactical behaviour in football small-sided games

The aim of this study was to identify the dynamics of tactical behaviour emerging on different timescales in football small-sided games and to quantify short- and long-term exploratory behaviour according to the number of opponents. Two teams of four professional male footballers played small-sided games against two different teams with a variable number of opponents (3, 5 and 7). Data were collected using a combination of systematic observation and a non-differential global positioning system (15 Hz). The temporal diversity and structural flexibility of the players were determined by calculating the dynamic overlap order parameter q, entropy and trapping strength. Analysis of the exploratory dynamics revealed two different timescales, forming a different metastable landscape of action for each constraint. Fast dynamics lasted on average a few seconds and consisted of changes in tactical patterns. The long timescale corresponded to the shared tasks of offence and defence lasting tens of seconds. The players’ tactical diversity decreased with an increasing number of opponents, especially in defence. Manipulating numerical imbalance is likely to promote changes in the diversity, unpredictability and flexibility of tactical solutions. The fact that the temporally nested structure of constraints shaped the emergence of tactical behaviour provides a new rationale for practice task design. The manipulation of numerical imbalance on the timescale of a few tens of seconds, on which the exploratory behaviour of players saturates, may help coaches to optimise the exploratory efficiency of the small-sided games.     

C语言的指针

以具体实例详细介绍了C语言指针复杂说明的理解方法;分析指针使用中的常见错误及解决方法;利用指针和动态分配函数实现程序运行中堆的自由空间的支配和释放。     

Visual Basic中的菜单设计原则和编程技巧

论述标准Windows应用程序界面设计的基本原则,主要是菜单的设计原则。以及在VB环境中菜单制作的方法和动态菜单实现。     

Validity of Self-Reported Pedometer Steps per Day in College Students

The purpose of this article was to examine the validity of self-reported pedometer steps/day. Forty-seven participants were provided a New Lifestyles NL-2000 (NL-2000; Lees Summit, MO, USA) pedometer and a physical activity (PA) diary for 3 weeks, but not informed of the data-storing capabilities. For weeks 2 and 3, each participant was given a step goal of 3,000 steps/day above week 1 average. A 2 × 3 repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to examine differences between reported steps/day. Bland–Altman plots assessed the mean bias and limits of agreement between reporting methods. Mean self-reported and NL-2000 steps/day were 9,264 ± 3,555 and 8,971 ± 3,590 steps/day (n = 26, p > .05). Mean biases were 216 ± 1,753 (week 1), –506 ± 1,355 (week 2), and –590 ± 1,360 (week 3) steps/day. Negative mean bias values indicate higher self-reported steps/day. Mean steps/day were similar between recording methods, but large differences were observed among individuals, suggesting self-reported steps/day may be valid for PA research at the population level, but not the individual level.     

多元学校问责:OECD国家教育治理的新趋势

21世纪以来,受教育权力分散化、市场机制、参与式民主以及绩效问责不足等内外因素的影响,多元学校问责日益成为OECD国家教育治理的新兴方式。多元学校问责是指多个主体根据学校提供的数据和信息资源等对学校进行全方位监测,以促进学校教育质量的改善与提升。多元化的问责主体、多样性的问责方式、横向性的问责机制是多元学校问责的显著特征。在推进现代教育治理体系化背景下,多元学校问责已成为OECD国家基于各自国情而展开的一种实践方式,而精准识别利益相关主体、协调利益相关者之间的权力以及提高学校管理者的领导力也已然成为OECD国家有效实施多元学校问责的重要经验。     

动态地址数据库服务器的连接实现

本文首先介绍目前对连接动态地址数据库服务器技术的需求,接着给出一种连接构架于动态地址上的数据库服务器的实现方法,并用Delphi实现通过.