谈认识数学本质的方法

对数学本质的认识要从实际数学活动过程和数学的持续有效性出发,除了拉卡托斯的启发式过程,对“前启发式过程”以及从应用中发现、创造数学的过程的研究是结合实际数学活动过程认识数学本质的重心.具体的技术分析不仅要基于数学史,更要全面地考察数学的“横断面”.数学的持续有效性也是揭示数学本质的源泉之一.     

The Irish Church Disestablishment Act (1869) and the general synod of the Church of Ireland (1871): the art and structure of educational reform

Historians have observed that the period 1860–1890 was educationally progressive. This paper identifies the renaissance with the creation of the General Synod of the Church of Ireland in the aftermath of Church Disestablishment. Disestablishment legislation facilitated the inclusion of the laity in Synod. The paper argues that the lay-clerical dynamic generated educational reform at all levels of provision. Post-Reformation denominational divisions qualify the discussion. The structure of Synod – General Synod, Diocesan Synods, Boards of Education and Education Committees – was the outcome of an intense debate as the post-Disestablishment Church of Ireland sought to reinvent itself. The ‘art’ of the title refers to Synod’s adroit use of this structure in promoting educational reform that mitigated tensions surrounding the religious-secular conflict which characterised Irish post-Famine modernisation. Synod’s role as agent of educational reform constitutes the theme. The paper aims to contribute to what, regretfully, remains an undeveloped historiography.     

普通话二字组词语的动态声调

普通话二字组词语不同的声调组合方式 ,使前后位声调产生不同的动态变化形式。前位声调的动态变化明显表现在上声调变为低降调和中升调上 ;后位声调的动态变化则表现在调值的明显改变上。后位声调的动态变化更为普遍 ,应该引起足够的重视     

含有k-次增生算子方程的Ishikawa迭代过程的稳定性

在任意实Banaell空间中，设T是Lipschitzr的k-次增生算子，研究了Ishikawa迭代过程关于含有算子T的方程的几乎T-稳定性，改进和发展了一些献中的结果。     

利益关系和谐与和谐社会构建——兼析利益表达的实质与意义

和谐社会构建的实质是调整利益格局和利益关系，这种调整的目标是促进利益关系的和谐发展。从这个意义上讲，利益关系和谐是和谐社会的本质属性和外在体现。要促进利益关系的和谐发展，则必须处理好利益表达和利益代表的关系，注重和优化利益表达是实现利益关系和谐的必要环节。正视和发挥利益表达对和谐社会构建的意义和作用，就必须完善和优化利益表达的政治过程。     

"加工转化"意识与技巧在高等数学解题中的应用

“加工转化”是高等数学解题中行之有效的一种方法和技巧．根据解题实践总结了5种常用的加工转化方法，并逐一结合实例阐述加工转化意识的产生根源和具体方法的运用技巧．     

The Use and Misuse of Standardized Testing: A Whiteheadian Point of View

First an overview is given about the actual national and international situation concerning standardized testing. Then two major reasons are presented why accountability systems based on standardized testing have become so widespread: (a) the missing validity and reliability of teachers’ assessment of students’ achievement, and (b) the important role standardized testing plays for out-put management in educational systems.On the basis of these considerations Alfred North Whitehead’s critical remarks on external standardized testing are presented. Whitehead’s main point is that external standardized testing limits the freedom of teachers to adapt to the complex, situation specific circumstances in order to obtain a maximum of the creative learning process for students who are conceived as specialists. Instead external testings lead to “teaching to the test.” As a consequence, the attitude of creative, adventurous exploration is undermined and substituted by simple pattern recognition, narrow visions, and even boredom. Finally, the question is raised whether there is any possibility of developing a measurement tool which on the one side meets scientific test criteria, and on the other side is still flexible enough to do justice to needs of individual schools – which according to Whitehead are the essential educational unit – and not vice versa, as it is the case at present with external standardized testing. That such a flexible approach to evaluation is possible is demonstrated by the presentation of the basic ideas of the MSS (Module Approach to Self-Evaluation of School Development Projects) which has been developed and examined in ten schools by the author and his collaborators.     

钢铁材料高抗蚀性无毒发黑处理的研究

研究一种钢铁材料高抗蚀性、无毒发黑新工艺,探讨了形成黑化膜的机理及影响黑化膜质量的主要因素,并对黑化膜的抗蚀性进行了对比试验。     

以酸洗废液生产聚合硫酸铁的工艺研究

钢铁酸洗废液是一种常见的污染物,利用其生产聚合硫酸铁,可以实现废物的综合利用。论述了聚合硫酸铁的合成原理,探讨了用钢铁酸洗废液生产聚合硫酸铁的工艺流程,通过实验研究确定了生产工艺中适宜的温度、压力、反应时间、反应物组成和原料浓缩时蒸发器温度等条件。采用该工艺所得产品质量好、净水效率高。     

Mathematical Model of Weight in Evaluation System

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