The Irish Church Disestablishment Act (1869) and the general synod of the Church of Ireland (1871): the art and structure of educational reform

Historians have observed that the period 1860–1890 was educationally progressive. This paper identifies the renaissance with the creation of the General Synod of the Church of Ireland in the aftermath of Church Disestablishment. Disestablishment legislation facilitated the inclusion of the laity in Synod. The paper argues that the lay-clerical dynamic generated educational reform at all levels of provision. Post-Reformation denominational divisions qualify the discussion. The structure of Synod – General Synod, Diocesan Synods, Boards of Education and Education Committees – was the outcome of an intense debate as the post-Disestablishment Church of Ireland sought to reinvent itself. The ‘art’ of the title refers to Synod’s adroit use of this structure in promoting educational reform that mitigated tensions surrounding the religious-secular conflict which characterised Irish post-Famine modernisation. Synod’s role as agent of educational reform constitutes the theme. The paper aims to contribute to what, regretfully, remains an undeveloped historiography.     

科学认识"两个必然"和"两个决不会"的关系--谈在共产党员先进性教育中怎样进行坚定社会主义信念的教育

资本主义向社会主义发展过渡有"半途夭折"和"寿终正寝"两种形式,现实的社会主义国家都是通过资本主义的"半途夭折"走上社会主义道路的.生产关系赖以存在的生产力的起点和饱和点形成了生产关系的区间,社会主义和资本主义的生产关系区间是前后交错在一起的.在这个交错区内社会现象极其复杂,只有站在历史发展的制高点,用联系的观点和实事求是、与时俱进的态度,对资本主义和社会主义两个方面的发展事实进行理性思考,才能科学认识"两个必然"和"两个决不会"的关系,坚定社会主义的信念.     

完善四川省农村社会保障制度的研究

本文首先从农村传统保障功能减弱、与城镇社会保障的差距拉大以及全面建设小康社会和构建和谐四川的需要的角度分析建立完善四川省农村社会保障制度的必要性,进而揭示出存在主要问题和原因,基于以上的分析,提出建立完善四川社会保障制度的基本思路和政策建议。     

普通话二字组词语的动态声调

普通话二字组词语不同的声调组合方式 ,使前后位声调产生不同的动态变化形式。前位声调的动态变化明显表现在上声调变为低降调和中升调上 ;后位声调的动态变化则表现在调值的明显改变上。后位声调的动态变化更为普遍 ,应该引起足够的重视     

论大学生安全的构成与保护

大学生安全由人身安全、学业安全、财物安全和心理安全等构成。大学生自我保护能力弱，安全易受侵害；有强烈的安全需要，受害后伤害明显；安全知识缺乏，安全素质偏低；处于成长期，社会免疫能力弱。大学生安全事关其身心健康和全面发展，事关学校和社会的安全稳定以及家庭幸福，学校、家庭和社会应积极开展安全教育，大力加强安全管理，构建校社防护体系，大力加强防护训练，落实安全防护措施，有效地保护好大学生的安全。     

从发达国家中小学教师在职培训的保障机制看我国教师进修

发达国家重视中小学教师在职培训工作,在政策、时间、基础设施建设、质量监督、经费等方面建立健全保障机制,使教师在职培训呈现出制度化、法律化、高效性的特点,对我国中小学教师进修有很大的启示。     

城市化进程中的农民工社会保障

农村发展中所释放出来的过剩人口不断向城市转移,是城市化进程中的必然现象,随之而来农民工社会保障问题日益凸现。本文将其置于城市化进程中,从客观实际和有利于城市化进程的角度出发,提出要建立面向农民工的社会保障制度,并在分析其特殊性和可行性基础上来探讨应该如何去建构面向农民工的社会保障制度。     

基于Windows2000组策略的机房管理

本文在介绍Windows2000组策略的基础上,给出了如何利用组策略对计算机房进行统一管理的方法.     

加强学科建设 实现跨越式发展

黑龙江科技学院矿物加工学科面向区域经济，突出矿业特色，提升实验条件，研发科技成果，建设成黑龙江省级重点学科，实现了学科建设的跨越式发展。     

Improving the precision of the keyword-matching pornographic text filtering method using a hybrid model

With the flooding of pornographic information on the Internet, how to keep people away from that offensive information is becoming one of the most important research areas in network information security. Some applications which can block or filter such information are used. Approaches in those systems can be roughly classified into two kinds:metadata based and content based. With the development of distributed technologies, content based filtering technologies will play a more and more important role in filtering systems. Keyword matching is a content based method used widely in harmful text filtering. Experiments to evaluate the recall and precision of the method showed that the precision of the method is not satisfactory, though the recall of the method is rather high. According to the results, a new pornographic text filtering model based on reconfirming is put forward. Experiments showed that the model is practical, has less loss of recall than the single keyword matching method, and has higher precision.