Regulating surface wrinkles using light

Regulating existing micro and nano wrinkle structures into desired configurations is urgently necessary yet remains challenging, especially modulating wrinkle direction and location on demand. In this work, we propose a novel light-controlled strategy for surface wrinkles, which can dynamically and precisely regulate all basic characteristics of wrinkles, including wavelength, amplitude, direction and location (λ, A, θ and L_c), and arbitrarily tune wrinkle topographies in two dimensions (2D). By considering the bidirectional Poisson''s effect and soft boundary conditions, a modified theoretical model depicting the relation between stress distributions and the basic characteristics was developed to reveal the mechanical mechanism of the regulation strategy. Furthermore, the resulting 2D ordered wrinkles can be used as a dynamic optical grating and a smart template to reversibly regulate the morphology of various functional materials. This study will pave the way for wrinkle regulation and guide fabrication technology for functional wrinkled surfaces.     

基于动态分阶势场法的船舶自动避碰系统

为使船舶在多船避让环境下适应航行环境的变化并自动复航,提出基于动态分阶势场法的船舶自动避碰系统。该系统基于动态势场避障规划算法,利用模糊综合评价法量化船舶碰撞危险度;依据《国际海上避碰规则》确定本船在不同会遇局面下的避让行动,并据此对斥力势函数进行调整。该系统将本船的避碰过程划分为航迹保持、避让和复航3个阶段,根据不同阶段的要求构建动态分阶势场;利用动态分阶势场法对船舶的航行环境进行建模,进而生成恰当的航向指令;利用自动舵产生舵角指令控制船舶完成避让、复航和航迹保持。仿真结果表明:该自动避碰系统可以引导船舶完成既定的避让行动,并能使船舶在安全会遇距离上驶过;该系统可以适应航行环境的变化,且具备航迹保持能力。     

Acute effects of different warm-up protocols on highly skilled golfers’ drive performance

Previous research has highlighted the positive effect that different warm-up protocols have on golf performance (e.g. Sorbie et al., 2016; Tilley & Macfarlane, 2012) with the design of warm-ups and programmes targeting and improving golf performance through the activation and development of specific muscle groups. This study aimed to examine the acute effects of two warm-up protocols on golf drive performance in comparison to a control condition. Using a randomised counterbalanced design over three testing sessions, twenty-three highly skilled golfers completed the control, dynamic and resistance-band warm-up conditions. Following each condition, a GC2 launch monitor was used to record ball velocity and other launch parameters of ten shots hit with the participants’ own driver. A repeated-measures ANOVA found significant increases in ball velocity (η_p² = .217) between the control and both the dynamic and resistance-band warm-up conditions but no difference between these latter two, and a reduction in launch angle between control and dynamic conditions. The use of either a dynamic stretching or resistance-band warm-up can have acute benefits on ball velocity but golfers should liaise with a PGA Professional golf coach to effectively integrate this into their golf driving performance.     

关于企业铁路C62A型号货车增载的可行性探讨

随着国民经济的发展,铁路车辆的需求矛盾日益突出,从增加运输能力的角度考虑,对现有的车辆进行增载是一个投资少、见效快的途径,根据企业铁路目前使用的C62A型车辆的主要技术参数及状况,从垂直动载荷及技术指标分析,在标记载重60t的基础上增重5t是可行的,并能产生较大的经济效益,可以在企业铁路上进行推广。     

情景规划在新兴技术动态评估中的应用/FONT

针对现有新兴技术评估方法的不足,分析了将情景规划应用于新兴技术动态评估的思路与方法;在此基础上,开发了一个新兴技术动态评估的过程模型,并以微硬盘技术为例,说明了该模型的特点与应用过程。     

创新孵化与风险投资互联的区域创新系统研究

伴随知识经济发展和经济科技全球化时代的到来,区域创新能力对实现区域社会经济发展目标将发挥关键性的作用.在我国,技术孵化器和风险投资行业出现已经有十几年的历史,但各自的发展一直受到众多因素的限制,成功的合作更是难得一见.在我国创业板即将出台之际,本文吸收借鉴国内外区域创新系统研究的最新理论成果,运用系统分析等方法,通过对创新孵化与风险投资的互联研究,提出了以"孵化器+风险企业+风险投资"为主体的区域创新系统新构架,描述了区域创新系统的系统结构与系统动力机制,以期为政府的区域经济决策或宏观经济决策提供重要理论依据.     

深化文化体制改革 释放文化创造活力

文化是民族的血脉,是人民的精神家园,是政党的精神旗帜。抓住难得机遇,积极应对挑战,在新的历史起点上推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣,必须鼓起奋发进取的勇气,以对党和人民高度负责的精神,坚持社会主义先进文化前进方向,以科学发展为主题,不断深化文化体制改革、推动文化创新、依靠科技驱动,焕发文化创造活力,以高度的文化自觉、文化自信,实现文化自强,推动湖南文化科学跨越发展。     

基于DBN模型与Kinect数据的高尔夫挥杆重建

人们对高尔夫运动的兴趣在过去的10年间爆发式增长,同时高尔夫球员的数量也显著增加.因此,如何训练一个球员做出适当和准确的挥杆动作已经引起研究者的广泛关注.在此类研究中最重要的步骤是挥杆动作的捕获与重建.至今为止,以Kinect为代表的深度成像设备受其基础条件的限制,其捕获的挥杆运动可能会由于运动中肢体之间的互相遮挡与肢体识别时产生的混乱丧失足够的精确度.为了从肢体互相遮挡并且分辨率较低的深度图像信息中恢复比较精确的运动信息,该文提出一个用于描述人体关节点之间空间关系与关节点动态特性的动态贝叶斯网络(DBN)模型,并基于该模型实现了高尔夫挥杆动作的重建.实验结果表明,该算法能够实现重建精度媲美商用的光学运动捕获系统(OMocap),并且比现有的深度信息修改算法具有更好的性能.     

竞技体育文化的动态和谐理论阐释

竞技体育文化的发展是一个动态的过程,是一个不断化解文化发展中不和谐因素,从而达到和谐状态的过程,竞技体育文化中的和谐与不和谐是相对的,它们在一种动态的过程中推进竞技体育文化的发展。     

The dynamic control ratio at the equilibrium point (DCRe): introducing relative and absolute reliability scores

Analytical methods to assess thigh muscle balance need to provide reliable data to allow meaningful interpretation. However, reproducibility of the dynamic control ratio at the equilibrium point has not been evaluated yet. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare relative and absolute reliability indices of its angle and moment values with conventional and functional hamstring–quadriceps ratios. Furthermore, effects of familiarisation and angular velocity on reproducibility were analysed. A number of 33 male volunteers participated in 3 identical test sessions. Peak moments (PMs) were determined unilaterally during maximum concentric and eccentric knee flexion (prone) and extension (supine position) at 0.53, 1.57 and 2.62 rad · s^–1. A repeated measure, ANOVA, confirmed systematic bias. Intra-class correlation coefficients and standard errors of measurement indicated relative and absolute reliability. Correlation coefficients were averaged over respective factors and tested for significant differences. All balance scores showed comparable low-to-moderate relative (<0.8–0.9) and good absolute reliability (<10%). Relative reproducibility of dynamic control equilibrium parameters augmented with increasing angular velocity, but not with familiarisation. At 2.62 rad · s^–1, high (moment: 0.906) to moderate (angle: 0.833) relative reliability scores with accordingly high absolute indices (4.9% and 6.4%) became apparent. Thus, the dynamic control equilibrium is an equivalent method for the reliable assessment of thigh muscle balance.