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21.
Sulaiman M. Al-Balushi 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(3):460-489
The current study compared different learners’ static and dynamic mental images of unseen scientific species and processes in relation to their spatial ability. Learners were classified into verbal, visual and schematic. Dynamic images were classified into: appearing/disappearing, linear-movement, and rotation. Two types of scientific entities and their related processes were investigated: astronomical and microscopic. The sample included 79 female students from Grades 9 and 10. For the purpose of the study, three instruments were used. The Mental Images by Guided Imagery instrument was designed to investigate participants' visualization of static and dynamic mental images. The Water-Level Task was adopted to estimate participants' spatial ability. The Learning Styles Inventory was used to classify participants into verbal, visual and schematic learners. The research findings suggest that schematic learners outperformed verbal and visual learners in their spatial ability. They also outperformed them in their vividness of microscopic images; both micro-static and micro-dynamic images; especially in the case of appearing/disappearing images. The differences were not significant in the case of astronomical images. The results also indicate that appearing/disappearing images received the least vividness scores for all three types of learners. 相似文献
22.
张贵银 《贵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,(3)
目前 ,我国高等学校进一步扩大招生 ,为适应社会发展的需要各高校在课程设置、教学教法以及后勤社会化等方面都有所创新 ,进行了一系列的改革。我国高等教育的创新是高层次的创新 ,是国家创新体系的支柱和基础 ,它的创新可遵循一些基本原则 ,其中最主要的是个性培养原则、整体培养原则、动态化原则、实践性原则等 相似文献
23.
臧哲 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2019,(2):38-42
电子数据是2012年《刑事诉讼法》所规定的独立证据种类,可以用于证明案件事实的电子数据被称为电子证据。在实际司法实践中,立法的缺失、理论研究的不足以及技术手段的不成熟,导致电子证据存在大量关联性认证困难的问题。以类案分析和个案探讨相结合的方式,重点对电子证据的关联性问题展开分析论述,并提出可操作性建议,以期充分实现电子证据在新时期违法犯罪活动中的最大价值。 相似文献
24.
总结了在管理信息系统开发中一般报表统计的常规策略,并特别针对育龄妇女管理信息系统中报表统计处理数据量大、统计速度慢等难点和关键问题,给出其报表统计模块的具体实现方法。 相似文献
25.
庞小峰 《商丘师范学院学报》1996,(Z2)
对DNA中激发的孤立子进行了分类,同时也研究了它的一些特点.我们着重研究了用此理论解释DNA的基本生物功能──复制和转录及遗传与变异等问题. 相似文献
26.
Taylor Holt 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(9):856-861
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between dynamic hip rotational range of motion and upper extremity kinematics during baseball pitching. Thirty-one youth baseball pitchers (10.87 ± 0.92 years; 150.03 ± 5.48 cm; 44.83 ± 8.04 kg) participated. A strong correlation was found between stance hip rotation and scapular upward rotation at maximum shoulder external rotation (r = 0.531, P = 0.002) and at ball release (r = 0.536, P = 0.002). No statistically significant correlations were found between dynamic hip rotational range of motion and passive hip range of motion. Hip range of motion deficits can constrain pelvis rotation and limit energy generation in the lower extremities. Shoulder pathomechanics can then develop as greater responsibility is placed on the shoulder to generate the energy lost from the proximal segments, increasing risk of upper extremity injury. Additionally, it appears that passive seated measurements of hip range of motion may not accurately reflect the dynamic range of motion of the hips through the progression of the pitch cycle. 相似文献
27.
Angel Ric Robert Hristovski Bruno Gonçalves Lorena Torres Jaime Sampaio Carlota Torrents 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(18):1723-1730
The aim of this study was to identify the dynamics of tactical behaviour emerging on different timescales in football small-sided games and to quantify short- and long-term exploratory behaviour according to the number of opponents. Two teams of four professional male footballers played small-sided games against two different teams with a variable number of opponents (3, 5 and 7). Data were collected using a combination of systematic observation and a non-differential global positioning system (15 Hz). The temporal diversity and structural flexibility of the players were determined by calculating the dynamic overlap order parameter q, entropy and trapping strength. Analysis of the exploratory dynamics revealed two different timescales, forming a different metastable landscape of action for each constraint. Fast dynamics lasted on average a few seconds and consisted of changes in tactical patterns. The long timescale corresponded to the shared tasks of offence and defence lasting tens of seconds. The players’ tactical diversity decreased with an increasing number of opponents, especially in defence. Manipulating numerical imbalance is likely to promote changes in the diversity, unpredictability and flexibility of tactical solutions. The fact that the temporally nested structure of constraints shaped the emergence of tactical behaviour provides a new rationale for practice task design. The manipulation of numerical imbalance on the timescale of a few tens of seconds, on which the exploratory behaviour of players saturates, may help coaches to optimise the exploratory efficiency of the small-sided games. 相似文献
28.
29.
方园 《北京工业职业技术学院学报》2003,(4)
论述标准Windows应用程序界面设计的基本原则,主要是菜单的设计原则。以及在VB环境中菜单制作的方法和动态菜单实现。 相似文献
30.
Brittany Star Overstreet Scott E. Crouter George A. Butler Cary M. Springer David R. Bassett 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2016,20(3):140-145
The purpose of this article was to examine the validity of self-reported pedometer steps/day. Forty-seven participants were provided a New Lifestyles NL-2000 (NL-2000; Lees Summit, MO, USA) pedometer and a physical activity (PA) diary for 3 weeks, but not informed of the data-storing capabilities. For weeks 2 and 3, each participant was given a step goal of 3,000 steps/day above week 1 average. A 2 × 3 repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to examine differences between reported steps/day. Bland–Altman plots assessed the mean bias and limits of agreement between reporting methods. Mean self-reported and NL-2000 steps/day were 9,264 ± 3,555 and 8,971 ± 3,590 steps/day (n = 26, p > .05). Mean biases were 216 ± 1,753 (week 1), –506 ± 1,355 (week 2), and –590 ± 1,360 (week 3) steps/day. Negative mean bias values indicate higher self-reported steps/day. Mean steps/day were similar between recording methods, but large differences were observed among individuals, suggesting self-reported steps/day may be valid for PA research at the population level, but not the individual level. 相似文献