高校思想政治理论课的认同危机及对策思考

目前高校思想政治理论课的教育教学通过大学生的普遍正向认同来看已经取得了明显的成效。正向认同一般划分为强制性认同、利益性认同和观念性认同三个等级,它们对思想政治理论课的教育教学产生着正负两方面的影响。通过对三个认同等级及其在思想政治教育中的转变的分析,对思想政治理论课的改革和发展进行了一定的思考和探索。     

废名作品中的讲述人与倾听者

从废名小说看,他既是写作者同时也是阅读者.他在写作中记录自己,在叙说中阅读自己,承担了作者与读者的双重身份,体验着创作与欣赏的双重快乐.他不为庸众创作,永远沉浸于内心的波澜之中.     

The development of student teachers’ professional identity

This study focuses on student teachers’ perceptions of their professional identity. The respondents are students enrolled in a three‐year course in secondary education teaching at bachelor level. Questionnaires were filled out by first‐year, second‐year and third‐year students from two colleges. The questionnaire included four scales: commitment to teaching, professional orientation, task orientation and self‐efficacy. In the first five months of the first‐year course, a shift in students’ task orientation was observed: students developed a more pupil‐centred view on teaching. Practical experience with classroom teaching again caused a shift: students focused less on the subject matter, on maintaining order in the classroom, on the long‐term educational qualification targets and self‐efficacy decreased. Students with work placement experience developed a more ‘realistic’ view of learning and teaching compared to students without this experience. A final important difference in professional identity is based on students’ gender: while male students tend to attach more importance to discipline in the classroom, their female counterparts focus more on student involvement.     

Reclaiming America: the quest for home in Shawn Wong’s Homebase

ABSTRACT

With its dynamic narrative, Shawn Wong's Homebase recounts the story of four generations of a Chinese family searching for a homebase on the land of the United States. Personal experiences, family chronicles, and Chinese American history are portrayed through various forms, including short stories, correspondences, student essays, memories, and dreams. A major theme of the novel is geographically and spiritually “reclaiming America,” or attempts by Chinese Americans to make the United States their “real” home. The protagonist's way to reclaim America involves revisiting landmarks and other places in the United States where his father and grandfather had traveled, through which he tries to discover the meaning of his own life in the United States and thereby to find his personal identity and home in this country. In drawing the topography of Chinese American history, Shawn Wong not only inscribed Chinese American presence on those places where the protagonist's forefathers had lived and worked, but also used legends to implant their heritage into those soils. Shawn Wong hopes that through his writing he can build for Chinese Americans a history, a cultural foundation with myths and legends of their own. Only when a people's myths spread over the land they inhabit can the land truly be considered theirs. The Chinese American identity shaped in Homebase is heroism, rooted in the ethnic identity of the male Chinese American in the American West, and this is the “home” that the protagonist as well as many other Chinese Americans ever quest for.     

Personal Development and the Self in Work Experience

Abstract

This article explores the experience of a group of young people who experienced difficulty attending school. Young people's reasons for not attending school and the support provided for them by their teachers are examined. Finally, an analysis based on a shift in identity from school refuser to effective learner is offered as an explanation for the students' success in coping with school. The authors draw on Paul Klee's metaphor of art as a development that can go forwards, backward, up and down as similar to the processes of working with such young people. They argue that to expect linear progress is both unrealistic and sets unfair expectations on students and their teachers.     

The chameleon on a tartan rug: adaptations of three academic developers’ professional identities

This paper builds on discussions of academic developers’ identity experienced as a discomfiting, troubled, and often marginal space. Three experienced academic developers, located in research-intensive institutions in three different countries, using auto-ethnographic writing and a shared narrative inquiry, explore moments of congruence and conflict. While there are elements that sustain them in their job, the categorisation of their role can impact on their ability to do their job, undermining their credibility. This can prevent them from engaging in research that could enrich practice in their institutions and inform institutional strategy or change the culture in teaching and learning. Instead they are forced into discomfit: having to defend their right to be involved in the institutional discussions. The most worrying issue is the pervasive trend in the change of academic developers’ status (from tenure-track academic peers to professionals).     

中小学体育教师职业认同模型构建

采用文献分析、访谈法和调查法,对中小学体育教师职业认同结构的理论构想进行了研究。结果表明：中小学体育教师职业认同结构由：职业情感、物质保障、职业行为和环境支持构成的。     

大学生政治认同危机中的思想政治教育

社会转型对当代大学生政治认同产生了冲击和影响,导致一些大学生的政治认同出现危机。为此,应剖析大学生政治认同危机下的思想政治教育缺陷,探讨如何加强大学生政治认同教育,从而不断增强思想政治教育的针对性和实效性。     

从幼儿教师专业认同看影响教师专业发展的因素

幼儿教师专业认同是幼儿教师对自己身为幼儿教师所具有的意义的整体看法。分析幼儿教师专业认同对专业发展的影响可从自我形象、专业准备、工作动机、教学实践、未来展望等方面进行。     

教师职业认同对教师幸福感的影响

认同是人们精神稳固的源泉之一,教师的职业认同决定了教师工作行为的基本态度,也深深地影响着教师对自我、对职业的感受。只有教师建立了内在的职业认同,才会有发自内心的精神满足,感受到职业带来的幸福与生命价值,真正的专业发展。