半坡氏族的原始农业

本文从半坡氏族时代的自然环境、生产工具、耕作方法、古粟起源、粮食加工、贮藏等多方面论述了半坡原始农业的生产规模和历史地位.     

略论民初河南社会的组党热潮

民初河南组党热潮的出现,集中反映出辛亥革命后河南政治生活的活跃和各阶层人民参加政治生活、改善自己的政治和经济地位的要求。民初河南组党热潮的出现,具有区域性特征,同时也是全国组党热潮运行轨迹的一个缩影。从中可以折射出民初河南乃至全国社会政治发展演变的历史脉络。     

试论义和团运动对中国早期现代化进程的作用

探讨了义和团运动对中国早期现代化进程所起的作用 ,义和团运动加速了中国资产阶级民主革命的迅速到来 ,客观上为民族资本主义工业发展创造了条件 ,并促使了中国社会意识形态的全面变革     

试析宋末学者黄震的义理史学

黄震是南宋末年“程朱理学”代表人物之一。他以自己的理学思想作为认识历史的指导，将历史事实赋之以特别的意义，从而形成了历史发展和变化的规律性认识，即他的历史哲学。本文通过对他的历史哲学的阐述，进而总结他的史学思想的特点，即黄震的史学思想反映了宋代理学影响史学的特点，具有明显的时代特色。     

儒家生死伦理与和谐社会构建

儒家在生死观上重个体生命的本体存在,主张以“义”来构建现世的生活,同时又不否认“死”的存在。认为超越死亡的唯一办法就是摆正义利观,做到生死两安,生死和谐。儒家这种主张以积极向上的人生态度,融个体生命于众生之中,超越生死,实现永生的生死伦理,对构建和谐社会健康个体的塑造、教化有着积极的社会意义。     

阮元教育思想探析

清代著名学者阮元,创办了新式书院诂经精舍和学海堂,旨在培养有"经世致用"、对社会有用的人才.书院提倡德才兼备;主张因材施教,自由探讨;强调实事求是,学以致用;学术研究和教学相结合;确立破旧立新、推举学长的教学体制.倡导了实践,培养了学生的实际能力.阮元的教育思想和实践对清末的教育界产生了深远的影响,为中国的教育事业做出了突出的贡献.     

Using Multicultural Resources for Teachers to Combat Racial Prejudice in the Classroom

As the American population continues to become more diverse there is a need to provide children in early education with factual information about all ethnic groups to decrease prejudice. First, teachers must examine their own beliefs prior to implementing a multicultural approach into the curriculum. Three questions are presented that will assist teachers in evaluating their views and behaviors toward ethnic groups. Informative resources are provided for teachers to educate themselves, parents, and students. Through children's literature, instructional materials, and Internet sources, teachers can promote more positive attitudes among students and educate children to be respectful and accept the individuality of others.     

Children’s emotional and behavioral responses to peer provocation and early school adjustment

ABSTRACT

Even very young children think about their own and others’ behavior, including emotions. Such cognitions and emotions about the self and others convey information that is crucial to social interactions and relationships. The current study based on an integrated model of emotion processes and cognition in social information processing (SIP) aimed to explore students’ emotional and behavioral responses in SIP choices, and their association with teacher-reported early school adjustment. Two-hundred and thirty pre-school and first-grade primary school students were interviewed using the Challenging Situations Task (CST). CST assessed students’ emotional and behavioral responses to 12 unambiguous hypothetical peer provocation situations. Children’s preschool and first-grade primary teachers rated children’s early school adjustment with the Social Competence and Behavior Evaluation (SCBE-30) measure. The results revealed that children chose mainly sad and angry emotions and socially competent and passive behaviors. We found a relationship both between sad emotions and socially competent behavior choices, and between angry emotion and aggressive behavior choices. Sad emotions and aggressive behavior choices were the main predictors of school adjustment. Children’s responses to peer provocation situations varied depending on how the children interpreted the situations. The results address the importance of children’s SIP and school adjustment.     

试论儒学的人文精神及其"异化"

孔孟儒学产生于春秋战国时期资本主义因素有很大发展的历史背景下,而且反映了资本主义因素发展的进步要求,正如西欧封建社会的文艺人,启蒙运动等思潮反映了资本主义萌芽发展的时代要求一样,然而,秦汉以后的儒学出现了“异化”的趋势,这种“异化”的儒学完全背叛了孔孟儒学的民主精神。     

试析沦陷初期江苏地区各阶层心态

沦陷时期江苏地区各阶层在大敌当头时的心理和行为:战争初期,社会混乱,国民政府官员弃民而逃;土匪、地痞流氓则浑水摸鱼,大肆抢劫;普通民众则处于高度恐慌状态,为躲战乱,流离失所;城镇地区则有地方头面人物(地方耆老、商会会长等)联系日军,或者迫于后者的压力,出面组成维持会,稳定秩序。