中学体育教师学校生态环境感知的调查分析与对策研究

采用资料法、逻辑法、测量和统计等方法,并应用自编的《中学体育教师学校生态环境感知量表》测量了福建省中学体育教师学校生态环境感知的总体情况。对不同特征的中学体育教师学校生态环境感知情况进行了差异性检验;针对调查结果提出调控策略。     

二元与一元运动训练理论辨析

通过对二元与一元训练理论的分析认为,两种理论构建基础以及产生分歧的主要原因是对体能与技术关系的认识问题,特别是对早期训练专项化及专项化过程中体能与技术相互转化关系的认识。运动训练最终目的是发展竞技能力、提高专项运动成绩,体能与技术是专项竞技能力结构中的重要组成部分,体能与技术的高度统一是发展专项竞技能力的重要途径,而早期专项化训练过程中体能与技术的相互转化才是专项竞技运动能力发展的关键。两种"理论"在指导具体的训练实践方面应是相辅相成的关系。     

走出中小学武术教学的尴尬局面——从促进中小学生习武兴趣的角度探析

武术是东方文明中的一颗明珠,是中华民族传统文化的精华。新中国成立以来,党和国家非常重视武术的普及和发展,准备把这一文化精髓推向世界,推向奥运,为世界人民的健康做出自己的贡献,然而,中小学生"喜欢武术而不喜欢课"的尴尬现状,是现阶段我国中小学武术教学普及的严重障碍。文章运用文献资料法、逻辑归纳法、专家访谈法等对这一尴尬现状进行了分析,查找其原因,并从多角度出发,探讨了培养中小学生习武兴趣的途径和方法。     

The Literacy Early Action Project (LEAP): exploring factors underpinning progress with literacy for a child in his first year of school

In this article, Anthony Feiler, senior lecturer in the Graduate School of Education at the University of Bristol, and Elaine Logan, lecturer in early years education at the City of Bristol College, present a case study of a child who made strong progress with literacy during his first year at school. The child and his family participated in the Literacy Early Action Project (LEAP), a home-visiting scheme for children judged by school staff to be at risk of struggling with literacy. A teaching assistant made weekly home visits during the year and developed literacy support activities with the child's mother and grandparents. Five key factors underpinning the child's progress are identified here: the flexibility in the teaching assistant's approach that enabled extended family members to become engaged in literacy support; the teaching assistant's sensitivity to family culture; the playful approach to learning adopted by the teaching assistant; putting the child at the centre of the intervention; and the existence of a school culture that strongly promoted involvement for parents. Anthony Feiler and Elaine Logan conclude that teaching assistants in the UK might be given more scope to develop support strategies for early childhood education that involve collaborative work with parents.     

福建省普通中学特殊体育教育现状调查与思考

采用问卷调查及访谈法,调查福建省普通中学身体练习障碍学生接受特殊体育教育的状况,对特殊体育课程地位和目标、课程内容及课程资源、政策法规等方面进行探讨,提出和谐社会背景下中学特殊体育教育改革的必要性与紧迫性。通过调查研究认为,教育公平和生命关怀理念是特殊体育教育改革的理论依据,中学特殊体育教育的改革与重建,应从政策保障、课程调适、支持系统完善等几个方面着手,寻求学生身心发展的最大值。     

中学历史合作学习的课堂教学探索

合作学习作为一种新的教学理念、一种近几十年来最有成效的教学策略，在历史教学中并未得到普遍的应用。针对传统中学历史教学中存在的一些不足，拟从中学历史教学实践的角度，谈谈如何将合作学习的诸多理论应用于历史课堂教学实践。     

提高高校中长跑运动员专项成绩的途径

如何提高高等学校中长跑运动员的运动成绩，较为关键的问题，是运动员的选材及选材后的科学训练方法。几年来我们在学习国内外先进经验的基础上，对在训练中培养速度感、控制运动量、运动强度和密度进行了科学研究；对训练中的心率和间歇时间也作了初步探索。     

有氧健身操对中年女性身体成分和心肺功能的影响

通过对58名中年女性实施6个月的有氧健身操锻炼,探讨有氧健身操对中年女性身体成分和心肺功能的影响。结果显示,长期参加有氧健身操锻炼,可以降低体脂、静态心率及血压,提高台阶指数和肺容量,对预防中年女性心血管疾病具有重要作用。     

鄂西南农村中、小学体育现状调查及对策

运用问卷调查等方法对鄂西南地区40所农村中、小学体育现状进行了调查,结果表明:鄂西南农村中、小学体育受重视程度不够,客观条件不足,教学组织较为混乱,学生课外活动具有一定盲目性,场地、器材短缺是制约学生课外活动的主要因素.应转变观念,提高认识,加强师资队伍建设及学生课外活动的指导工作,增加资金投入.     

Donkeys and Mules in Arabic Veterinary Sources from the Mamlūk Period (7th–10th/13th–16th Century)

The central place occupied by donkeys and mules in the life of the medieval Islamic world often necessitated medical care. Three veterinary treatises were chosen for the present study owing to the special attention attributed to these animals by their writers. The identity of the writers is of some interest: two of them were rulers of Yemen, whereas the third was the chief veterinarian of the Mamlūk Sul ?ān Mu[hdot]ammad Ibn Qalāwūn. In dealing with the treatment of donkeys and mules, these writings are mainly concerned with breeding, preventive medicine (including nutrition, exercise and diet), and the diagnostics and healing methods of ailments peculiar to donkeys and mules, including behavioural problems, infirmities of hooves and problems resulting from carrying heavy loads. The dedication of special sections of these treatises to donkeys and mules is an indication of their importance in the economy of Egypt and Yemen. They reflect the high professional level of veterinary medicine during the Mamlūk period.