两汉音乐赋研究综述

汉赋为“一代之文学”,是汉代儒士文人承《诗经》、《楚辞》创作的一种文体。其中,音乐赋十四篇,留存音乐内容之赋三十篇。其内容承载着丰富的乐舞形象,阐释着汉代民族音乐文化的深厚内涵。汉音乐赋研究已涉及源流、题材、艺术手法、思想等范围,但缺少对具体的乐舞内容的系统论述。我们应利用汉代美术作品和出土文物交验互证,挖掘其丰厚内涵,以呈现汉代经典礼乐文化。     

Using Multicultural Resources for Teachers to Combat Racial Prejudice in the Classroom

As the American population continues to become more diverse there is a need to provide children in early education with factual information about all ethnic groups to decrease prejudice. First, teachers must examine their own beliefs prior to implementing a multicultural approach into the curriculum. Three questions are presented that will assist teachers in evaluating their views and behaviors toward ethnic groups. Informative resources are provided for teachers to educate themselves, parents, and students. Through children's literature, instructional materials, and Internet sources, teachers can promote more positive attitudes among students and educate children to be respectful and accept the individuality of others.     

周恩来与抗美援朝

本文通过对抗美援朝战争爆发前后，周恩来未雨绸缪，运筹帷幄，决策出兵救危，做好志愿军的后勤“部长”等事例的叙述，赞扬周恩来高瞻远瞩、胸怀全局的卓越才能，体现周恩来热爱和平，同时又不惧怕侵略的国际主义思想和英勇无畏的爱国主义精神。     

Children’s emotional and behavioral responses to peer provocation and early school adjustment

ABSTRACT

Even very young children think about their own and others’ behavior, including emotions. Such cognitions and emotions about the self and others convey information that is crucial to social interactions and relationships. The current study based on an integrated model of emotion processes and cognition in social information processing (SIP) aimed to explore students’ emotional and behavioral responses in SIP choices, and their association with teacher-reported early school adjustment. Two-hundred and thirty pre-school and first-grade primary school students were interviewed using the Challenging Situations Task (CST). CST assessed students’ emotional and behavioral responses to 12 unambiguous hypothetical peer provocation situations. Children’s preschool and first-grade primary teachers rated children’s early school adjustment with the Social Competence and Behavior Evaluation (SCBE-30) measure. The results revealed that children chose mainly sad and angry emotions and socially competent and passive behaviors. We found a relationship both between sad emotions and socially competent behavior choices, and between angry emotion and aggressive behavior choices. Sad emotions and aggressive behavior choices were the main predictors of school adjustment. Children’s responses to peer provocation situations varied depending on how the children interpreted the situations. The results address the importance of children’s SIP and school adjustment.     

周大新小说中抗争女性形象的审美意蕴

周大新在他的盆地小说中塑造了一批生动、鲜活、性格复杂、充满抗争精神的女性形象,她们抗争的对象不一、方式不同,但作家对她们身上所表现出的生命力和人性的追求给予了充分的肯定与赞颂,表现了鲜明的女性立场和现代意识。     

试析沦陷初期江苏地区各阶层心态

沦陷时期江苏地区各阶层在大敌当头时的心理和行为:战争初期,社会混乱,国民政府官员弃民而逃;土匪、地痞流氓则浑水摸鱼,大肆抢劫;普通民众则处于高度恐慌状态,为躲战乱,流离失所;城镇地区则有地方头面人物(地方耆老、商会会长等)联系日军,或者迫于后者的压力,出面组成维持会,稳定秩序。     

试论《唐国史补》在研究唐代历史中的作用

历史学家在研究唐代历史的过程中，对于正史如《新唐书》、《旧唐书》、《通鉴》所记载的史料比较重视，对于野史则重视不足。本文通过对《唐国史补》的分析研究，以为其虽为野史，但由于成书时闻、作者经历等原因，经认真取舍具有正史不可替代的作用，不失为一部研究唐史的重要史料书。     

试论《杜隐园观剧记》的戏曲史料价值

《杜隐园观剧记》是一部研究晚清至民国时期温州地方戏曲的珍贵的日记体史料。日记记载的戏目、剧种、班社、戏俗等的数量和种类,比较清晰地反映了这个时期温州戏曲的繁荣。在这个整体繁荣的背景下,受乱弹班冲击的昆班和高腔班在困难的境况下进行了积极的探索。另外,官府禁戏、戏价低廉、伶人地位卑下等现象也体现了艺人艰难的生存处境。     

承继与新变：社会转型中的中唐女子教育

受社会转型的影响，中唐女子教育在承继以往的同时开始了新变；教育面上的相对普及，教育内容上的“德”，“才”并行，以及家庭熏陶式的教育方式共同反映出中唐女子教育的整体状况。     

Professional development of kindergarten teachers in Croatia – a personal choice or an obligation

The quality of educational processes with children of preschool age and long-term educational outcomes are largely related to the work quality of teachers. Lifelong learning and professional development, as predictors of quality, need to be regarded as an ongoing task for kindergarten teachers. Findings of an empirical study of Croatian kindergarten teachers’ views (N = 388) on professional development point to a link between teachers’ intrinsic motivation and their professional development. Motivation explains 46.87% of the variance Personal commitment to professional development. A slight positive correlation was found between the level of formal education and the frequency of professional development (r = .216, p < .01). Although the level of education of kindergarten teachers is not a good independent predictor, it affects readiness to self-fund professional development (p < .01). As for the significance of conferences as a form of professional development, participants of the study identified them as an effective opportunity (M = 4.68, SD = .52), promoting both quality practices (M = 4.69, SD = .54) and exchange of experiences (M = 4.68, SD = .56). The length of participants’ professional work experience affects their assessment of the significance of practitioners’ networking as a way of improving the quality of everyday practices (F = 1.43, p < .05).