农村信息服务体系建设亟待解决的问题——来自革命老区农民信息需求调查报告

在中国,农村人口约占全国总人口的70%左右,同时农业是国民经济发展的基础。农业信息化建设关系到全国信息化建设,更是现代化建设的重中之重。本文以革命老区湖北省红安县农民作为调查对象,分析当地农村劳动人口的基本构成,讨论了该地区农民对农村政策、农业科技、农村市场等信息需求情况,进而对其中存在的问题进行分析,并就加强我国农村信息化建设提出一些建议。     

Arts sponsorship and the state of the city

This paper explores the correlation between metropolitan social and economic conditions and corporate arts support in the United States. It is hypothesized that the transition from a manufacturing sector economy to an advanced service sector economy is an important local factor for the increase in corporate arts support.By panel analysis, in eleven metropolitan areas between 1977 and 1991 changes in corporate arts support have been correlated with changes in social and economic conditions, i.e., service sector and manufacturing sector employment, service sector and manufacturing sector income, population's educational attainment, and the degree of dominance by the leading local arts supporting industry.Corporate arts support is higher in metropolitan areas where the population is better educated (=+0.60), the local service sector generates more income (=+0.37) and the local manufacturing sector generates less income (=–0.22).Corporations from the manufacturing sector are mostly indifferent towards arts support. In contrast, corporations from the service sector are supportive of the local arts but they also respond swiftly to a loss in their earnings by discontinuing their arts support.     

Cultural determinants of economic growth: Theory and evidence

Shortcomings of neoclassical growth theory and growth accounting are viewed as a challenge for cultural economics. Recently, new growth theory has introduced several growth determinants and has closed the gap between theoretical and empirical research. Whether this development leaves space for cultural determinants in explaining economic growth is in the center of this paper. The theoretical analysis shows how an endogenous growth model can be used to explain the impact on economic growth of cultural determinants. The empirical part uses indices from cross-cultural studies to extend recent cross-country growth regressions. Among other Hofstedes uncertainty avoidance index is shown to be significantly correlated with economic growth.Discussion paper presented at the 9th international conference of the Association for Cultural Economics, Boston, May 8–11, 1996.     

激发活力:促进高校图书馆可持续发展--论构建和谐高校图书馆

以党的十六届四中全会关于构建和谐社会的思想为指导,从激发图书馆可持续发展活力和激发大学生创造活力等方面论述了构建和谐高校图书馆的思路和措施。     

出版企业角色转换的改革模式

本文在分析出版企业的特殊性基础上,提出了出版业的内容创新与产权多元,包含内容理念、内容产业、民营资本和境外资本。基于此,提出了出版企业内容创新角色转换的改革模式、出版企业多元经营角色转换的改革模式和科技出版角色转换的改革模式。     

图书馆学本科教育的基础地位不应动摇--关于图书馆学本科教育存在问题的讨论

图书馆学教育问题最突显的环节是图书馆学本科教育。本科专业招生难，专业名称变化频繁，本科教学泛化、老化、单一化，对本科教育地位认识的混乱，以及本科学生专业思想的不稳定等等，都是困扰图书馆学本科教育发展的现实问题。这些问题应该在改革发展中很好地理顺解决，而弱化、淡化图书馆学本科教育的观点是不可取的。     

文献计量学课程教学改革初探

文献计量方法是图书情报学专门的研究方法，对图书情报学学科体系和学术地位的建构具有重要的作用。文献计量学在图书情报学本科教学中的地位不应被削弱，而应得到加强。文章主要探讨福建师范大学在开设文献计量学课程中进行教学改革的方案及其实践。     

广东经济建设对促进图书馆国际交流与合作初探

从广东经济的快速发展、图书馆的总体水平以及图书馆国际化进程等方面，分析探讨了经济发展与图书馆发展的关系。     

地方高校图书馆特色馆藏建设思考

地方新建本科院校图书馆怎样配合学校教改，建立本馆特色馆藏谈论不多见。文章针对这个问题从三个方面作了深入的调查研究和分析。     

网络环境下高校文献检索课互动式教学模式探讨研究

随着电子计算机和现代化检索技术的发展，文献检索课的教学面临着许多新的挑战。文章主要论述了为适应网络信息检索技术的发展，文献检索课在教材建设、教学方法、考核等方面所要做出的改革对策。