奥运会的收支体系及经济效益分析

结合近5届奥运会的实际,对奥运会的收入和支出、直接经济效益和间接经济效益进行剖析,提出了2008北京奥运会既要增收节支,在提高赛会经济效益上下功夫;又要在带动国民经济建设的宏观层面上为国家发展做出更大的贡献.     

A Study of the Decision-Making Behaviours of Turkish Adolescents

The research reported in this paper aimed to examine the relationships between decision-making behaviours, self-esteem, and the perceived problem-solving skills of adolescents and to investigate the contributions of self-esteem and perceived problem-solving skills in predicting decision-making behaviours (decision response styles, decisional self-esteem, and decisional stress). Another aim of the study was to investigate whether there is a difference in the decision-making behaviours of adolescents considering gender and school type. For this purpose, Decision Behaviour Questionnaire, Self-Esteem Inventory, and Problem-Solving Inventory were administered to 511 adolescents (276 females and 235 males) in Turkish high schools. The findings revealed that decisional behaviours were positively correlated with self-esteem and problem solving. At the same time, self-esteem (general, social, academic, and home/family) and problem-solving were significant predictors of decisional behaviours. There were significant differences in decisional behaviours according to gender and type of school.     

赛事消费者分类与营销策略分析

体育赛事的消费者爱主体、客体等诸多因素的影响，在消费行为上表现出很大的差异性，在赛事消费需求影响因素分析的基础上。提炼出5种赛事消费者类型，并对其消费特征进行描述。指出赛事组织者要成功地推广赛事，必须对赛事有明确的定位，锁定赛事的目标消费群，并有针对性地采取营销策略。     

供电企业引进竞争机制的经济分析

通过对不同市场机制的经济学分析,比较不同的机制对收益分配的影响,揭示了供电企业引进竞争的必要性和迫切性;同时探讨了供电企业在市场化进程中如何引进竞争机制,提出了若干建议。     

体育赛事互补合同的经济分析

从体育赛事存在多种互补合同的事实出发,根据互补性的强弱和市场的竞争状况,将体育赛事互补合同分为6类,并运用不完全信息经济理论的分析框架,对其中的4类逐个进行分析。认为:在这4类合同中不同程度地存在“逆向选择”、“道德风险”、“敲竹杠”和条件信息等问题,导致赛事契约过程中有交易风险大、成功率低、交易费用高等市场失灵的问题,因而有必要创新体育赛事交易制度。     

Determining the Value of Cultural Goods: How Much (or How Little) Does Contingent Valuation Tell Us?

Contingent valuation methods (CVM) are now well established as a means of measuring the nonmarket demand for cultural goods and services. When combined with valuations provided through market processes (where relevant), an overall assessment of the economic value of cultural commodities can be obtained. Within a neoclassical framework, such assessments are thought to provide a complete picture of the value of cultural goods. But are there aspects of the value of cultural goods which are not fully captured, or not captured at all, within such a model? This paper argues that CVM provides an incomplete view of the nonmarket value of cultural goods, and that alternative measures need to be developed to provide a fuller account.     

激流回旋运动员神经类型特征及竞赛心理素质的调查与分析

本文主要采用测验法对20名激流回旋运动员的神经类型及竞赛心理素质进行了调查与分析。结果表明:神经类型分布为:灵活型、亚灵活型为10％;亚稳定型为16人,占总人数的80％;亚易扰型为10％;在认知状态焦虑、状态自信心与水上运动常模组经t检验存在非常显著的差异(t=6.601,p<0.01;t=7.557,p<0.01),躯体状态焦虑与水上运动常模组经t检验差异不显著(t=0.244,p>0.05)。主要结论:激流回旋运动员神经类型,亚稳定型居多;运动员认知状态焦虑偏低,躯体状态焦虑适宜,状态自信心偏高;在责任感、抱负水平、应付困境能力得分较高,具备了取得优异成绩的心理能力。     

浅议高校体育课的结构和类型

高校体育课教学任务的完成,对提高我国大学生的体育运动水平,养成锻炼身体的习惯都具有重要意义。为了提高高校体育课的质量,必须对高校体育课的结构和类型进行改革。     

我国与发达国家体育产业发展的比较研究

体育产业已成为发达国家的支柱产业之一，也将是我国国民经济新的增长点。在分析我国和发达国家体育产业发展差距基础上，就如何发展我国的体育产业提出了若干政策与建议?     

浅谈篮球运动员的神经类型及心理训练

适宜的气质类型是运动员所必需具备的重要心理素质，它与个人技术特长及位置分工有密切关系。优秀篮球运动员的成长因素是多方面的，不仅需要具有超群的身体素质，极大的生理潜力和遗传方面的优势，而且还需要有运用、动员和发挥这些优势的心理能力，具有良好的心理品质。根据气质的可塑性，需要自控能力来支配和完善自己的气质，使其扬长避短，将之运用到教学中就可以培养出全面的篮球运动员。