江西省学前教育事业发展研究——基于1995-2008年数据

自1995年以来,受国家宏观教育政策等因素影响,江西省学前教育事业发展也经历了起伏。与湘鄂皖三省相比,江西省学前教育事业发展相对平稳,在每万人拥有幼儿园数量、生师比和3-6岁适龄儿童毛入学率几个方面取得了较大进步,但也存在学前教育供给不足、师资力量薄弱、学前教育普及与公平相冲突及教育功能退化等新矛盾和新问题。     

Change management and the SENCo role: developing key performance indicators in the strategic development of inclusivity

This article follows an earlier publication highlighting the changing role of special educational needs co‐ordinators (SENCos) in England. SENCos are now required to manage change strategically and deliver inclusive school cultures. School‐based action research undertaken by a teacher studying for the postgraduate National Award for SEN Co‐ordination (NASENCO) is featured in the article; a strategic review of resource allocation increased the availability and quality of interventions for students with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND). The commentary which frames the study acknowledges that many SENCos are not yet members of a senior school management team (SMT) despite their mandated strategic whole‐school remit. Featuring the process through which one SENCo has strived to enhance SEND provision and develop context‐specific key performance indicators brings official guidance on the SENCo's role in strategic change management into sharp focus, raising questions that should concern both SMTs and non‐SMT SENCos.     

Assessment in special schools: national early assessment procedures and pupils attending special schools in England

An implicit assumption that fostering inclusion means having shared systems encompassing the needs of all children is evident in many aspects of policy development over the past decade. Reflecting this, the implementation of ‘baseline assessment’ schemes (i.e. testing at around age 5 years) is a statutory requirement on all state-maintained special and mainstream schools in England since 1998. Our argument is that the enthusiasm for commonality has obscured the need to question the value and validity of baseline assessment schemes for children with special educational needs (and possibly some others such as children having English as an additional language). We illustrate this position with reference to data from our recent study on baseline assessment in England. The study encompassed survey data from a national sample of 982 schools, of which 107 were special schools. Between them, these special schools used 42 different baseline assessment schemes. Comparisons between our mainstream and special school respondents indicated that there were similarities in the nature and perceived value of the schemes used. However, special schools were less satisfied with their schemes. We suggest that a reappraisal of the nature and purpose of baseline assessment for pupils with special educational needs warrants greater critical debate. Without this, there is a danger that a stress on commonality, veiling an inclusion orthodoxy, will ultimately be counterproductive.     

关于高职院校教师下企业锻炼的几点思考

高职院校教师下企业锻炼有利于教师业务素质的提升和校企合作的开展。针对高职院校教师下企业锻炼实施过程中存在的问题,剖析了问题产生的原因并提出了解决问题的对策：学校、教师、企业三方共同努力,健全制度、积极配合,构建长效机制,推动高职院校教师下企业锻炼活动的深入开展。     

教育平等与英国教育发展

若从教育平等的角度考察英国的教育发展，英国教育发展则可明显地存在以下几个阶段：根据阶级、特权决定教育；依据考试成绩和智力测验决定教育；以综合中学为特征的形式上平等的教育；传授共同化和开设共同课程的教育。     

社会资本与文化资本视野下的现代学校制度变革

社会阶层与教育获得之间存在着密切的联系。由于社会分层、社会流动以及家庭结构的变迁,导致人们之间社会资本与文化资本的差别日益扩大,从而使教育不平等问题愈加凸显。在某种程度上,一个好的学校制度能够降低出身的不平等或者降低家庭背景的重要性,因此,当今学校制度改革的一个重要方面就是弥补人们之间社会资本与文化资本方面的差异,即通过建立“公平教室”、创建“功能共同体”、改革考试制度等,以促进教育平等。     

跨境电商发展背景下国际经济与贸易专业教育模式的思考

随着"互联网+"时代的到来,跨境电商这种新贸易模式得以快速发展。现阶段国际经济与贸易专业教育体系和人才培养仍有许多不足亟待完善,国际经济与贸易专业应适应新模式的需要,加快"双师型"教师队伍建设、加大实践教学力度和深化校企合作是解决国际经济与贸易专业发展瓶颈的良好对策。     

论教育承诺对中国高等教育的影响

中国加入世贸组织后,高等教育只有树立全球观念,规范教育行政,加大教育投入,引进教育资源,深化专业改造,提高教育质量,面向世界培养人才,才能融入世界教育大潮。     

论信息不对称理论与国家助学贷款工作

信息不对称理论是当代信息经济学的核心内容,应用范围非常广泛。文章运用信息不对称理论分析国家助学贷款工作存在的问题,并以此理论为基础从高校管理和社会管理的角度提出相应的对策。     

论"程菲跳"与双冠王程菲

程菲是中国体操队一名年仅17岁的女子体操运动员,她用科学态度坚持刻苦训练,充分发挥自身的弹跳能力和借助集体智慧,惊人地创造了“踺子后手翻转体180度接前直体空翻540度”世界女子跳马第一跳高难动作,这一高难动作被国际体联命名为“程菲跳”载入史册。“程菲跳”成就了程菲的跳马与自由体操的双冠王,而程菲精神是实现“程菲跳”的主动力。