城乡教师跨校交流中的匹配策略--基于“个人−组织匹配”的调查研究

教师跨校交流本质上就是教师与学校的个人?组织匹配再调整。调查发现,城乡中小学教师的个人?组织匹配总体较好,但有待提高。基于对个人?组织匹配理论的分析,结合中小学教师个人?组织匹配现状调查,本研究认为提高城乡教师跨校交流可采取如下策略:加大农村学校支持力度,提高城区交流教师与农村学校的需求?供给匹配;推行以骨干教师、优秀校长为主,普通教师为辅的交流队伍模式;提前公开交流教师与接收学校信息,尊重双方意愿,推行双向选择;重构个人?组织价值观体系,营造民主、互助、奋进的组织氛围;依托骨干教师搭建教师成长平台,提升农村学校与教师的要求?能力匹配与需求?供给匹配,实现交流教师成长与学校发展的双赢。     

70年教育史学科体系、研究范式与发展反思

新中国成立70年来中国教育史学科在唯物史观指导下发展迅速,学科体系得到确立和发展,研究内容形成教育思想史、教育制度史和教育活动史的三种“通史”体系。研究范式不断丰富与变换,经历一元单式和一元多式两个主要阶段,改革开放后的思想·制度范式、现代化范式、叙事范式、活动·实践范式是推动教育史学实践丰富与发展的主要研究范式。未来教育史学发展应加强自身的学科理论建设,进一步加强具体的教育史问题研究,不断发掘本土的学术传统,通过回归主体与主流的双重学术实践,逐步建立中国教育史学在世界教育史学界的学术话语权。     

认知取向的新知识观及其教育改革意义

当前国际教育和心理学界蓬勃发展的新的知识观、价值观和学习观,特别是认知心理学、认知建构主义、认知科学和后认知心理学提出的知识本质论、知识分类论、专家型知识生成观点,在一定程度上澄清了现行心理学和教育学上的许多模糊概念,建构了一系列比较完整的知识理论心理学的新知识观。它有助于我们更好地理解和把握知识教育改革的正确方向,扬弃传统狭隘的知识观、技能观,建立与知识经济时代相适应的新型知识观,有助于我们进一步克服基础教育工作中的知识方法论与知识教育价值论之间的矛盾,有助于我们在高等教育工作中正确处理"专长教育与通才教育"之间的关系问题。     

教育事件·教育机智·教育智慧

教育活动是由教育事件构成的,表现为连续性教育事件和非连续性教育事件统一于教育过程中.面对教育事件,教师运用教育机智和教育智慧,对教育的个别性、特殊性和纯粹普遍性进行阐释,经历由具体到抽象,再由抽象到具体的循环往复的认识过程,最终全面地认识教育的本质和规律.     

初中生自我意识与气质、父母教养方式的相关研究

以121名初一和初二的学生为被试,探讨了自我意识与气质、父母教养方式之间的关系。结果表明：多血质和胆汁质的初中生自我意识水平较高,抑郁质的初中生自我意识水平最低;父母情感温暖理解对提高初中生自我意识具有促进作用,母亲过干涉过保护、母亲拒绝否认、母亲惩罚严厉导致初中生自我意识水平降低;胆汁质初中生能够从父母那得到更多的情感温暖和理解,粘液质也能从母亲那得到较多的情感温暖和理解,抑郁质初中生得到的父亲情感温暖理解较少,胆汁质初中生容易引起母亲的过干涉过保护。     

Urban teachers’ perceptions of inclusion of migrant children in the Chinese educational institution: a comparative study

Recently China has been undergoing an unprecedented urbanisation process which has resulted in millions of rural families living in urban areas. As part of a study of Chinese migrant children's educational experiences, surveys and interviews were conducted with primary school teachers in a metropolitan city in East China. The objectives of this study were to describe teachers’ perceptions of migrant children's education in both migrant schools and in public schools, and to investigate differences in their beliefs between school types. Results found that urban teachers’ perceptions of educational inclusion of migrant students were slightly negative in general. However, teachers in public schools showed significantly more positive attitudes to inclusion of migrant students than migrant school teachers. In the light of these findings, the paper concludes with implications for practice and policy for education of migrant children in China.     

Online educational videos according to specific didactics: the case of mathematics / Los Vídeos educativos en línea desde las didácticas específicas: el caso de las matemáticas

Abstract

The vast number of online educational videos available at the moment has generated an emerging area of research concerning their level of suitability. This study considers the epistemic quality of educational videos on mathematics, focusing on the specific content of directly proportional distributions. A qualitative study is used, based on the application of theoretical and methodological tools from the onto-semiotic approach to knowledge and mathematics instruction, principally the notion of epistemic suitability and the identification of algebraic levels. The sample consists of the 31 most popular videos in Spanish on YouTube? on directly proportional distributions. Analysis reveals interesting results on these kinds of resources. In general, it is observed that they are weak in epistemic suitability, which does not seem to affect their level of popularity. Moreover, the existence of videos with inaccurate arguments or incorrect procedures, together with the diversity of algebraic levels used, indicates that teachers should be careful when selecting them and only recommend those that better suit their students’ needs.