试析《学记》中的主体教学观

《学记》是我国两千多年前第一部系统论述教育问题的专著,被称为“教育学的雏形”,许多教育思想历久弥新,特别是其中的主体教学思想对我们当今的教育教学改革仍有较强的指导和借鉴意义。     

民办高校加强实验室建设的现实意义和途径

我国国家承认学历的民办本专科院校已经解决了生存危机,正由圈地盖房、扩大规模转向以实验室建设为基础的办学条件的全面提升。实验室建设不仅是提高应用型本专科教育质量的基础建设,也是学校向高水平大学努力的必经之途。民办高校要统筹本校教学、科研、师资队伍建设的需要,认真规划、滚动推进实验室建设。国家也要使财政性教育经费投入多元化,与民办高校共建合格的实验室,促进各类高校和谐、持续地发展。     

梅贻琦政治思想对其高等教育实践的影响

尽管淡化了自己的政治色彩,但深受欧美意识形态影响的梅贻琦,在长期教育实践中,贯彻了自由主义教育思想,在清华大学和西南联合大学推行民主管理;一生充满爱国主义理想,从事“教育救国”实践活动;具有强烈的时局观,勇于开拓、创新;同时也暴露了当时知识分子的两面性。     

Explaining the substantial inter-domain and over-time correlations in student achievement: the importance of stable student attributes

Multi-domain and longitudinal studies of student achievement routinely find moderate to strong correlations across achievement domains and even stronger within-domain correlations over time. The purpose of this study is to examine the sources of these patterns analysing student achievement in 5 domains across Years 3, 5 and 7. The analysis is of longitudinal population data of over 22,000 students and utilizes fixed-effects models to incorporate stable general and domain-specific latent factors. These latent factors correspond to a general cognitive-ability-like factor and specific aptitudes in particular, or types of, subject areas. The preferred model incorporates both general and domain-specific latent factors with stronger effects for the general factor, although the domain-specific factors are particularly strong for spelling and numeracy. When taking into account general and domain-specific latent factors, the effects of student’s socioeconomic status (SES) and school SES are trivial.     

Academic socialization,parental educational expectations,and academic self‐efficacy among Latino adolescents

This study examined the direct association between parental educational expectations and adolescents’ academic self‐efficacy, as well as the moderating influence of parental academic socialization messages. Participants were 148 Latino parent–adolescent dyads with the majority of Mexican origin (80.4%). Most of the parent participants were mothers (85.8%). Adolescents were 13 (46%) or 14 (54%) years of age, and 53% identified as female. Adolescents reported their academic self‐efficacy and perceptions of their parents’ educational expectations; parents reported on their academic socialization messages of shame/pressure and effort regarding academics. The results suggest that, after accounting for parents’ level of education and immigrant status, parental educational expectations were positively associated with adolescent academic self‐efficacy. This association was stronger among adolescents whose parents reported transmitting fewer messages of shame/pressure and academic effort. These results point to the importance of nuances in the content and type of academic socialization messages within Latino families.     

当前高校思想政治教育课程教学环境分析

当前高校大学生思想政治教育课程教学环境在应然的层面上,受到了党和政府的高度重视;在实然的层面上,各高校情况参差不齐。这种现实状况的形成既有政策性的原因,也有人为性的因素,当前的出路在于统一思想、提高认识,整合思想政治教育资源,寻求统一而又极具操作性的“刚性制度”保障,推进先进教育个案的普及化。     

兴趣在体育教学中的作用

学生对体育运动有无兴趣,直接影响他们对体育运动的自觉性和积极性,也决定着体育知识的掌握和技能的形成.学生对体育运动兴趣与体育课教学内容、方法、体育教师本身有关.培养学生对体育运动的兴趣,旨在提高体育课的教学效果.     

继续教育语文学科应当遵循的教学原则

继续教育语文学科教学不仅要体现出高层次专业培训之特点 ,还要在教学过程中遵循与此特点有关的针对性原则 ,示导性原则、科学性原则、开拓性原则     

“教育思想治校”之内涵与现实意义

苏霍姆林斯基在长期的教育实践中形成了颇具特色的教育管理思想,即"教育思想治校"思想。其实质是:对学校实行教育领导;依靠教育信念团结全体教师;组织教师进行创造性劳动;提高教师素养,加强教师队伍建设。这些思想对我国当前的教育实践具有重要的指导意义。     

教育基本规律与当前教育改革的几个问题

教育要适应并促进人的全面发展 ;教育要适应并促进社会的全面发展 ,这是教育的两条基本规律。当前教育改革中出现了两个偏向 ,一是过分强调教育对社会全面发展的促进和适应 ,忽视了对人自身的发展规律的尊重 ;二是过分强调对人的发展的促进 ,忽视了对人的身心发展规律的适应。