青少年行为偏差的教育社会学分析

通过时青少年行为偏差的构成及原因的教育社会学视角的分析，根据教育社会学的功能主义理论，提出了更深层次更具现实意义的预防青少年行为偏差的对策与措施，以期时实践有所裨益。并针时这一问题领域从教育社会学的视角做出了研究展望，以发展后续研究。     

Metaphors we’re colonised by? The case of data-driven educational technologies in Brazil

ABSTRACT

This article discusses issues concerning the spread of data-driven educational technologies in Brazil. Here, as elsewhere, educational technology continues to be promoted optimistically as the bearer of a panacea for historically-rooted social problems. Whilst some of these technologies have indeed contributed to important widening-participation programmes in the last two decades, widespread advocacy of technological ‘solutionism’, reflected in gradually stronger policy demands for efficiencies to be improved through ‘innovation’, has supported a relentless marketisation of the country’s educational systems. As transnational corporations position themselves to take control of key areas of these systems, threatening to restructure the whole sector, data-driven educational technologies provide the latest example in a series of ‘new’ ideas offered in an ever-expanding market. Based on the notion of ‘conceptual metaphors’, which encapsulate specific ways of perceiving, thinking and relating with the world, this article examines key metaphors underpinning discourses surrounding data-driven educational technologies in Brazil. In particular, the article analyses ways in which these specific metaphors may be promoting perspectives that ignore difference and obscure broader questions concerning education, thus contributing to the reproduction of previously existing problems and supporting new forms of colonisation.     

怎样发挥师专图书馆的教育职能

作者从五个方面分别论述了师专图书馆教育职能的含义、师专图书馆在师生读者中怎样发挥教育职能等问题,同时提出:一定的物质基础和科学的管理手段是师专图书馆教育职能得以充分发挥的有力保障。     

远程教育的时间观--从人类学的观点看

通过梳理时间概念的历史,以及借鉴教育人类学对时间问题的研究成果,可以得出这样的结论：远程教育利用其媒体技术创造了一种可以称作为“虚时间”的新的时间形态,这使得远程教育在克服时间距离方面出现了可能,但同时也在师生沟通方面增加了其他难度,     

From the bottom-up: New York City teacher evaluation and the narration of mediated institutional assault

Following the trend of consequential accountability in US public education, New York City introduced a teacher evaluation program during the 2013–2014 school year that linked teachers’ individual performance ratings with their students’ exam scores. As this program systemically alters the nature of teacher–student relationships by transforming students into the means to an end (teachers’ professional viability), this study investigated the implementation of this accountability program from the point of view of the teachers – those who were the subject of this new policy. This study of 15 teachers’ narratives from 3 distinct schools illuminates a social-organizational process that I refer to as mediated institutional assault – a perceived attack on the teachers’ sense of personhood and moral agency perpetrated by mediating figures whose actions were facilitated by bureaucratic policies and institutionally coordinated tools of control. Thus, this study reveals that the consequence of this new mode of accountability is not merely the threat of losing one’s job, but also an insidious form of psychological assault, which in its masked delivery violates teachers’ sense of relational morality and challenges deeply engrained beliefs about their role as educators.     

论幼儿园在幼儿伤害事故中的责任归结

幼儿园对幼儿的教育、管理和保护职责不是基于《民法通则》设置的监护制度，而是源于带有公法性质的《教育法》、《未成年人保护法》等法律的规定，幼儿园与幼儿之间的法律关系是一种教育管理法律关系。幼儿伤害事故分为过错事故和意外事故，在过错事故中，幼儿园按照过错责任原则归责，但是应采用举证责任倒置的方式，在意外事故中，幼儿园不需承担法律责任，解决意外事故的真正出路在于幼儿园参加责任保险和幼儿参加人身伤害保险。     

新课程背景下高师教育与高中教育良性衔接的对策

普通高中新课程实验,对高师院校的教育教学提出了挑战.面对挑战,必须对高师院校的教育教学进行新的思考,从教育目的的制定、课程内容的编制、课堂教学的方式方法、课程评价体系的重建等诸方面进行改革和探索,以期和高中教育更好地衔接,培养更多的新型师资.     

对高校扩招后如何提高教育质量的若干思考

高等学校的根本任务是培养人才，学校的竞争归根到底是人才的竞争。在高校扩招、高等教育快速发展的情况下，尤其要牢固地树立质量观念，把教育质量问题置于办学的首要位置。重视教学基础设施建设，保障教育基本需求，强化教学管理，把好课程结构、课程设置、课程建设、课程改革等在卡，努力提高教育质量，适应学生规模扩大的要求，是高等学校当前迫切需要解决的问题，也是高等学校日常工作永恒的主题。     

稿源结构与学报的学术质量

高等院校学报的稿源结构主要由单位信息、学历信息、职称信息和课题信息构成,学报稿源结构优良与否与学报学术质量的高低有很大关系。文章随机选择了部分财经类高校学报进行稿源结构对比研究,结果证实,稿源结构好的学报,其学术质量必然高;而稿源结构差的学报,其学术质量相对较低。