琴瑟合鸣曲更美——看博客新闻对传统媒介议程设置的挑战与补充作用

博客新闻自从出现以后，以其在众多事件中的卓越表现赢得了广泛的关注。它与生俱来的优势既补充了传统媒体在议程设置方面的不足，又对传统媒体的议程设置功能是一种挑战。如何协调好二者之间的关系，发挥各自的长处，是我们今后一段时间努力的方向。     

大学英语中的作文教学改革

英语教学正以它新的改革风貌迈入 2 1世纪 ,如何利用语言学的方法对大学生作文教学进行改革 ,是一个值得探讨的问题。 2 0 0 1年的研究生入学考试中作文的要求由 15 0字增加到 2 0 0字 ,分值由 15分提高到 2 0分 ,这说明对学生写作能力的要求越来越高了 ,对大学英语作文的要求也会提高。从“i+ 1”的有效输入到利用“i+ 1”的方法对作文教学进行改革 ,取得了一些成果     

电视新闻表达探析

随着社会进步和时代变迁,观众对电视新闻的消费观念也发生了很大变化,电视新闻的服务功能和娱乐功能更加凸显。从讲故事、抓细节等方面,在电视新闻与古今中外其他艺术样式的同质构建和比较研究中,对电视新闻的表达进行探析。     

Reciprocal (and Reductionist?) Newswork

This paper builds upon previous research that examines participatory forms of “reciprocal journalism” and “public communication” led by high school and college students in Miami, Florida, USA, in the fall of 2014. In this study, the students’ assessment of local and national media coverage is used to reveal greater details inherent in examining participatory methods of newswork. Collectively, students said that media coverage emphasis on local and national public officials instead of residents and community members who experience sea-level rise first-hand, combined with a lack of scientific explanation of and solutions for sea-level rise reduced the event's potential to build reciprocal relationships with younger audiences.     

How Ordinary is the Ordinary (Wo)man on the Street?

Interviews with the ordinary man or woman on the street are omnipresent in television news. These vox pop interviews are used to represent the general public in the news. Several editorial and practical guidelines exist about the characteristics of a “good” vox pop. But what characteristics do journalists search for in vox pops in practice? This study answers this question by looking at visual and contextual characteristics of vox pop interviews as a means to gain a better understanding of which vox pops appear in the news as a representation of the entire population. We conducted a content analysis of 2000 vox pop interviews in Flanders, Belgium’s Dutch-speaking region, supplemented by interviews with television journalists. We find that, despite editorial guidelines to do so, journalists hardly ever contextualize vox pop interviews by clarifying that they are not necessarily a good representation of the entire population. The results show that journalists select vox pops which are representative of age and gender, but not of minority groups such as ethnic-cultural minorities and people with disabilities. In some regards, vox pops thus provide a biased representation of the population and might influence the public to make wrongful generalizations about public opinion.     

Pushy or a Princess?

Four times as many males as females appeared as experts on flagship television and radio news programmes in the United Kingdom as of the early 2010s. This study draws on four complementary sets of data to explore the reasons behind this disparity. The findings point to a combination of journalists’ news production processes and women’s perceptions of appropriate social norms and roles. A high proportion of woman experts surveyed lack confidence, saying they fear they will be perceived as self-promoting and “pushy” for wanting to appear on air. Broadcast journalists report women need to be persuaded and wooed, acting like “princesses” and therefore making male experts less trouble to recruit.     

动物词汇在英语新闻中的运用

动物词汇及其表达式在英语新闻中十分常见,可以使报道语言鲜活生动,增加稿件画面感和表现力。英语新闻报道中大量使用动物词汇来进行比喻,以引起读者的想象和情感联系。近年来动物词汇动词化用法日益明显,体现了语言的经济性原则和语义增值作用。由于中英两种语言的文化差异,相同动物词汇经常带有不同的文化内涵。随着人类社会的不断发展以及经济活动的日益频繁,动物词汇还被用来指代复杂、深奥的经济现象和金融规律,甚至成为专门的经济术语,被广泛应用于英文报章当中。     

复杂性思维审视下有效学校系统性变革——兼谈东北师大附小的实践探索

有效学校在经历了一个由低效到有效的建设过程之后,会进入一个学校发展的"高原期".通过复杂性思维分析和近几年的实践探索,本文提出"观念"系统、组织系统、动力发展系统的有效构建是有效学校实施系统性变革、实现二次质性飞跃的典型特征.     

浅谈短新闻的写作

短新闻是新闻报道中的一支轻骑兵，创作短而实，短而精，短而美，信息密集的新闻作品是市场经济条件下快节奏现代生活和工作的需要，本从短新闻的定义，基本特征及其写作技巧等方面进行了较系统的论述。在作品主题，结构，选材，用语表达等方面提出了具有一定实用性的见解。     

中微子在致密等离子体中的传播

1　Introduction　Howasupernovaexplodesisstillanunsolvedprob lemrelatingcriticallytothetransportofneutrinoswithinthestar.TheneutrinoheatingmechanismhasbeenaresearchfocusfortypeⅡsupernovaexplosionsinceitwaspresentedbyWilsonin 1982 [1,2 ] .Accord ingtotheircalculationtheoutgoingshockdoesnothaveenoughenergytoejecttheouterlayersofthesu pernova .Theshockwavestallsafterpropagating 10 0～ 30 0kmfromthecore .Immenselyhighenergyflux esofneutrinos (Lνe≈Lνe≈ 4× 10 52 ergs/s ,withνμ,νμ,νT,and…