歙县（深渡）方言对英语元音习得的迁移作用

文章基于元音格局的理论,通过语音实验的方法对歙县（深渡）方言为母语的学生在学习英语时的元音发音进行实验分析,考察母语对外语学习的影响。依据实验数据,分析学生在英语学习中方言母语元音对英语元音学习的影响,实验研究发现母语对英语元音的发音存在着重要影响。     

“乘桴浮海” “欲居九夷”考论

综合考察古今对《论语》的诠释,探讨并勾稽孔子＂乘桴浮海＂＂欲居九夷＂之语中长期尘封湮没的历史内蕴。从而,认定孔子之言,于假设虚语之中,蕴含着欲＂见贤思齐＂之意,即有鉴于箕子封于朝鲜、渡海推行其道的史实,而有志于作第二个箕子。如此,则现今研读《论语》,若仅就文释义地讲解＂乘桴浮海＂＂欲居九夷＂之语,而遗弃其深沉的历史内蕴,似乎难免于买椟还珠之嫌。     

增值税立法若干问题研究

增值税立法将填补我国税法体系中无流转税法律的空白,而增值税实施过程中沉积的许多问题应借立法契机予以明确。在简要回顾三十年来增值税改革历程的基础上,一方面提出了目前增值税税制在实施过程中存在的＂无偿赠送内涵不明确、销售自产货物的同时提供建筑业应税劳务计税方法的界定不准确、农产品抵扣制度不合理、交通运输企业征税和税款抵扣脱节、企业不同操作情况下带来的无法划分不得抵扣的进项税额计算公式结果的不同等＂几个具体问题,分析了立法要解决的难点并提出了立法建议。另一方面提出下一步增值税立法应遵循的四项基本原则以及扩围的基本步骤。     

新兴网络流行语“被XX”的构式研究

在认知语言学的基础上,运用构式语法理论分析了近期网络上大量使用的流行语＂被XX＂的结构特点。通过转喻映射理论剖析了＂被XX＂结构的扩展机制及构式意义。     

浅析朱熹《大学章句》

朱熹的《大学章句》将大学之道落实为＂明明德＂的内修外推过程,以＂明明德＂为根本,贯穿三纲领的始终。八条目与三纲领相对应,明明德也就是修身的内在表现。在实现止于至善的过程中,要按照八条目的近道顺序进行,即达到＂明明德于天下＂需要按照格物、致知、诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国、平天下的顺序。     

《古代汉语虚词词典》“都”字条释义商榷

《古代汉语虚词词典》从用法、意义、举例等几个方面对副词"都"的说明多有疏失,存在描写不全、义项失收、释义杂糅、义例不合、引例偏晚等问题。     

氢氘原子光谱实验最优参数的确定

为了获得了清晰的氢氘原子光谱谱线,首先确定了对光谱谱线有影响的负高压及狭缝宽度2个实验参量。先选定氢原子的一条谱线,在一定的负高压下,通过改变狭缝宽度来获取不同组光谱谱线,经分析得到理想的狭缝宽度范围。在该范围内选取几条狭缝宽度,分别通过改变负高压来得到理想的最优参数组。实验发现,对于不同的波长最优参数组参数不同,因此又用同样的方法对其他的谱线进行了探究,找到不同谱线的公共最优参数区间,最终获得了清晰的氢原子光谱谱线。     

上三角算子矩阵的谱扰动

本文利用算子谱的分块技巧,研究了上三角算子矩阵的谱扰动.给出了当算子A∈B(H),B∈B(K)给定时,σ(A)∪σ(B)\∩C∈B(K,H)σ(MC)的表示,这里σ(A)表示算子A的谱,MC=(AC/0B)     

Teaching science skills and knowledge to students with developmental disabilities: A systematic review

A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted to identify current practice on teaching science to students with intellectual disability (ID) and/or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in relation to two review questions—students' science outcomes and students' and teachers' experiences of the interventions. Six databases related to education, psychology, and science were systematically searched. A detailed protocol can be viewed on PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42017057323). Thirty studies were identified that reported on science interventions and 20 on student/teacher experiences of the interventions. The majority of the studies targeted science vocabulary and concepts. Other targets included inquiry skills and comprehension skills. The majority of the interventions used components of systematic instruction (n = 23). Five studies focused on self-directed learning and two on comprehension-based instruction. Students and teachers reported positive experiences of the interventions. The findings suggest that components of systematic instruction in particular might be effective in teaching science content to students with ID and/or ASD. Further research is needed to explore the effectiveness of identified interventions on teaching more complex science skills and with students with severe disabilities. Some limitations related to the search strategy are highlighted.     

‘I'm ready for a new chapter’: The voices of young people with autism spectrum disorder in transition to post-16 education and employment

This study explores the views and experiences of 12 young people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in transition to post-16 education and employment, in light of the changes introduced by the new special educational needs and disability (SEND) legislation in England. The extension of provision until the age of 25, and the introduction of person-centred education, health and care (EHC) plans, have given a significant place to the views of young people with SEND and their families. The views, wishes and aspirations of young people must be captured in the newly developed plans, reflecting the statutory requirement for local authorities to systematically record these in a biopsychosocial way, focusing on participation and well-being. Twelve semi-structured interviews were conducted with young people with ASD attending specialist settings or receiving specialist support under the new EHC plans. These were analysed inductively, through thematic analysis. The findings suggest that at the time of transition, young people with ASD want to become increasingly more independent, present ambivalent feelings about their future and acknowledge the relevance of support systems in their lives. Implications for practice and future research are discussed, in light of the new English policy context.