地理空间的认识与表达

对空间认识和表达涉及多个学科并受制于多种因素,而多元化的空间理论和形式是科学发展之必然和需要。地理学建立和发展了多元化的地理空间表达形式,包括经纬线与地图投影、时空尺度、距离与区位、虚拟地理环境。对多种地理空间形式的认识和表达是地理学学科特征的重要体现,并促使地理学向更广、更深的方向发展。     

机械制图教学改革初探

针对我国当前机械制图教学改革的趋势,阐述笔年来在教改实践中的一些作法。     

应用“点线面分析法”提高空间想象能力

组合体的读图与画图在工程制图课程中是重点和难点,正确理解投影面垂直面的“类似形”投影是关键。文中作者提出用“点线面分析法”来求解“类似形”。综合应用“点线面分析法”和“形体分析法”,能够帮助学生识读和绘制组合体,并提升学生的空间想象能力。     

Length-based vehicle classification in multi-lane traffic flow

For the realtime classification of moving vehicles in the multi-lane traffic video sequences, a length-based method is proposed. To extract the moving regions of interest, the difference image between the updated background and current frame is obtained by using background subtraction, and then an edge-based shadow removal algorithm is implemented. Moreover, a thresholding segmentation method for the region detection of moving vehicle based on location search is developed. At the estimation stage, a registration line is set up in the detection area, then the vehicle length is estimated with the horizontal projection technique as soon as the vehicle leaves the registration line. Lastly, the vehicle is classified according to its length and the classification threshold. The proposed method is different from traditional methods that require complex camera calibrations. It calculates the pixel-based vehicle length by using uncalibrated traffic video sequences at lower computational cost. Furthermore, only one registration line is set up, which has high flexibility. Experimental results of three traffic video sequences show that the classification accuracies for the large and small vehicles are 97.1% and 96.7% respectively, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

"三线共点"的常用证明方法

从仿射几何学与射影几何学的基本方法出发,简述了"三线共点"问题的一些基本的证明方法.     

画法几何中“可见性”判别的一种方法

介绍画法几何中判别直线与平面、平面与平面相交时可见性的一种新的判别方法——“投影性判别法”。该方法简单,判别和作图的效率高,是一种较理想的“可见性”判别的方法。     

The role of consequences of moral action in maximizing moral elevation

Moral elevation is described as a state of positive emotion that includes uplifting feelings, positive views of humanity and a desire to be a better person. Numerous empirical studies have demonstrated that elevation has powerful effects on people’s moral intention and behavior. The next step is to investigate how to maximize the emotion of elevation. According to the evolution of moral elevation research and the theory of moral disgust, we hypothesized that the consequences of moral action would influence moral elevation. The results of two studies in the present research (Study 1: N = 122, average age = 36.96 years; Study 2: N = 232, average age = 23.93 years) demonstrated that moral acts with good consequences were more effective in inducing moral elevation than moral acts with bad consequences. The implications for research and practice are discussed.     

Bézier曲线的升阶及程序实现

基于Bézier曲线的升阶算法,探讨了程序开发的关键技术,并在Visual C++6.0环境下开发Bézier曲线的升阶程序,曲线升阶在界面中可动态实现.     

OpenGL中的投影变换

ＯｐｅｎＧＬ是一个工业标准的三维计算机图形软件接口,用户可方便地利用它来创建出高质量的三维彩色图像,并可对其作各种特殊处理。本文从计算机图学角度出发,重点分析投影交换中的透视投影变换原理和方法,并通过关例,对ＯｐｅｎＧＬ中不同投影变换进行了说明。     

基于信息可视化技术的文本聚类方法研究

信息可视化是信息管理和信息系统的热点研究问题。随着网络技术的发展,充分有效地利用丰富的文本资源成为人们关注的焦点。文本聚类是处理文本的重要方法之一。本文在分析现有文本聚类方法的基础上,结合可视化技术解决该类问题的一般过程,给出了一个基于非线性映射实现的可视化技术进行文本聚类的方法,并通过案例说明该方法的特点,指出它与目前流行方法的不同以及其优势所在。