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Teacher training is increasingly accountable to central government. Trainees – the word itself is significant – are expected to demonstrate competence in a wide range of professional standards if they are to achieve qualified teacher status. Training partnership schools, understandably, impose their own conditions for entry into their 'communities of practice'. In these circumstances, trainees – and their trainers – have increasingly fewer opportunities for risk taking or for exploring new configurations of the teacher pupil relationship.
This paper describes an attempt to exploit the potential of email as a means of granting access to a 'pedagogical arena' in which trainees and students might attempt to negotiate their own ways of working together. It concludes by suggesting that both groups found this a challenging task and by noting that the trainers involved decided that, if the project were to run again, a certain amount of autonomy would need to be sacrificed to direction. 相似文献
This paper describes an attempt to exploit the potential of email as a means of granting access to a 'pedagogical arena' in which trainees and students might attempt to negotiate their own ways of working together. It concludes by suggesting that both groups found this a challenging task and by noting that the trainers involved decided that, if the project were to run again, a certain amount of autonomy would need to be sacrificed to direction. 相似文献
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基于认证测试的鲁棒电子邮件协议形式化分析(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于认证测试方法及strand space模型,形式化分析了具有完美前向机密性的鲁棒电子邮件协议,指出该协议存在安全缺陷.同时给出了针对该协议的中间人攻击方法,即攻击者在协议的接收阶段通过伪造消息即可欺骗通信双方,使通信双方与其共享错误的会话密钥,由此使得协议的完美前向机密性得不到保证,针对协议的上述缺陷,提出一种改进方案,即通过在协议的接收阶段加入相应的签名信息,以保证改进协议能够克服中间人攻击并且提供完美前向机密性.最后,基于认证测试方法及strand space模型,形式化证明了改进协议在发起者、接收者及服务器之间的安全认证,确保了改进协议具备真正的完美前向机密性. 相似文献
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林明金 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2004,5(3):84-87
网络英语与标准英语有很大的差别。从Email的体特征入手着重探讨Email与现代英语教学的关系。 相似文献
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Owen W. Tomlinson 《Learned Publishing》2023,36(2):156-163
Predatory publishers—those who do not adhere to rigorous standards of academic practice such as peer review—are increasingly infiltrating biomedical databases, to the detriment of the wider scientific community. These publishers frequently send unsolicited ‘spam’ emails to generate submission to their journals, with early career researchers (ECR) particularly susceptible to these practices because of pressures such as securing employment and promotion. This analysis sought to record and characterize the emails received over the course of a PhD and post-doctoral position (~8 years), as well as attempts to unsubscribe from such emails, using a progressive and step-wise manner. A total of 1,280 emails identified as academic spam were received (990 journal invitations, 220 conference invitations, 70 ‘other’). The first email was received 3 months after registration for an international conference. Attempts at unsubscribing were somewhat effective, whereby implications of reporting to respective authorities resulted in a 43% decrease in emails, although did not eliminate them completely, and therefore alternative approaches to eliminating academic spam may be needed. Ongoing education about predatory publishers, as well as action by key academic stakeholders, should look to reduce the impact these predatory publishers have upon the wider literature base. 相似文献
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精准推送对于提高科技信息的传播效率和提升科技期刊影响力具有重要作用.本文在前人研究的基础上,从4个方面探讨了科技期刊精准推送的优化策略:推送时间上实现针对作者的精准推送前置化;推送内容和界面上注重灵活性和交互性;推送途径上重视期刊网站精推功能的开发;推送实施主体方面关注思维转变和能力提升.期望通过这些策略的分析,进一步... 相似文献