服务型政府视角下的行政指导

近年来,随着政府机构改革和市场经济的深入发展,传统的行政管理方式已不能满足现代社会快速发展的需要。而行政指导以其灵活、柔和的管理方式,在建设服务型政府的过程中,发挥着越来越重要的作用。但是由于我国推行行政指导较晚,在实践中仍存在一些问题。目前尚需结合我国国情,着力推进行政指导,进一步促进服务型政府的制度化、法治化建设。     

Education as Part of the Migratory Project of Latin American Migrant Women Traveling to the United States in Undocumented Conditions

Education is an indispensable element for the development of society. In Latin America, the point of origin of most of the undocumented immigrants to the United States, equal opportunity in access to education and educational achievement is still pending. The study presented here focuses on the analysis of the expectations of female migrants via Mexico’s northern border, focusing attention on educational attainment as an important aspect of the “American Dream” of the migrant women interviewed and their dependents.     

Identities in/out of physics and the politics of recognition

Framed within intersectionality, this multiple case study explores women's participation in physics through the construct of physics identity and with a focus on recognition. The study is drawn upon an empirical life-history exploration of three women: a native to Northwestern Europe, late-career white woman and two immigrant women to Northwestern Europe, one is an undergraduate student of color, and the other, an early career Muslim woman. The data for this study were collected through multiple, semistructured, interviews in a period of 2 years, which were analyzed using a constant comparative method. Collectively, the three life-histories tell stories of otherness, persistence, hope, and failure and they elucidate the kinds of identities that are deemed “in-place” and “out-of-place” in physics. They showcase how the three women authored multiple identities that simply co-existed for them, while for others were seen as conflicting and caused misrecognition. The findings point to four main insights: (a) recognition is neither linear nor binary and it comes in many different forms that range from explicit encouragement to no opposition; (b) it is drawn upon various sources including ones in the early years of life: family, school teachers, university instructor, students, and social community; (c) it is culture-dependent and as such, it is influenced by factors on multiple levels, including cultural and gender stereotypes, organizational policies, racism, sexism, classicism, and other forms of discrimination. The implications of these findings speak to the need for: (a) systemic programs on how women are recognized by others and which seek to widen and diversify physics environments from the school level to the professional level; (b) research exploration of the politics of recognition and how they perpetuate the underrepresentation of women in physics; and, (c) disrupting monolithic theorizations of recognition and adopting intersectional approaches to exploring physics identity that value women's personal histories, subjectivities, and positionalities.     

新工科背景下“卷烟制造工艺”课程实践教学改革探究

新工科建设背景下,对高校工程专业人才培养提出新的要求,特别是实践能力的提升将成为新形势下人才培养的重要着力点。通过分析“卷烟制造工艺”课程特点,结合对口招生企业对烟草工程专业学生在实践能力和创新能力方面的迫切需求,针对课程实践教学中存在的问题,提出从改善实践教学方式、重构实践教学内容、加强校企融合和教师队伍建设等方面开展实践教学改革研究,进一步构建多层次实践教学体系。为新工科背景下加强产教融合,培养行业需求的高素质人才奠定基础。     

新形势下我国航海院校境外办学问题与对策

随着我国境外办学政策的变化,以及“一带一路”教育行动的推进,新时期航海教育对外开放面临新形势。在调研航海院校境外办学现状的基础上,分析航海院校境外办学存在的问题,提出改善航海教育境外办学的建议,包括强化政策支持、完善培养方案、建设师资队伍、推动教材建设、加强课程建设等。     

A mixed-methods evaluation of the experience of emerging young adult care partners

There is limited literature on emerging young adult (EYA) care partners, despite a recent rise in interest in this group. The purpose of this study is to compare EYA care partners and their non-care partner peers in the domains of academic achievement and engagement, employment, health-related behaviors and self-care, and mental health and respite, as well as to assess EYA care partners’ burden and potential for positive psychosocial sequelae and life changes as a result of their role. Further, within EYA care partners, we examine the relationship between mental health variables and care partner-relevant variables. Two hundred undergraduates (100 care partners and 100 non-care partners) completed measures of academic achievement and engagement (grade point average and credit load), employment (number of paid positions held and number of hours worked per week), health-related behavior/self-care (visits to the dentist, primary care physician, optometrist, diet healthfulness, exercise, cigarette smoking, and drinks per week) and mental health/respite (depression, anxiety, loneliness, drinking, social support, peer pressure, vacation recency, and frequency). Care partners completed measures of spiritual well-being, burden, meaning, and benefit-finding, as well as provided qualitative feedback on how caregiving changed their lives. EYA care partners and non-care partners did not differ on any variables examined except for the number of jobs held, as EYA care partners held more paid jobs than EYA non-care partners. EYA care partners showed moderate burden and high levels of finding meaning/benefit, the latter of which was supported by the themes that emerged from their qualitative data. Within EYA care partners, we found that depression and anxiety (mental health variables) were significantly related to spiritual well-being, burden, benefit finding, and finding meaning through caregiving (care partner-relevant variables). It is encouraging that the care partner and non-care partner groups were similar in domains critical for this age group, such as academic achievement and engagement.     

“信息系统管理的关键问题＂研究模式的发展与特征术——以1980—2012年关键问题研究报告的内容分析为基础

始于1980年的“信息系统管理的关键问题”研究在管理信息系统学科已经形成了较为完整的研究体系和研究模式。文章采用内容分析法对世界范围内29次最具代表性的相关研究进行梳理,将其32年的发展历史概括为奠基期、改良期和重塑期,并以此为基础,总结出关键问题研究模式的重要特征。     

战略性新兴产业的生命周期及其演化规律研究——基于英美主导产业回溯的案例研究

从产业发展史来看,各时代都有各自的战略性新兴产业。由理论分析可知战略性新兴产业属于战略产业演化过程中的初级阶段,战略性新兴产业在产业内外因素的推动下逐渐演化为主导产业。结合产业演化理论、产业生命周期理论和对英国汽车产业、美国信息技术产业的回溯研究发现,战略性新兴产业作为战略产业的初级阶段,其生命周期因受产业内外不同因素不同程度的影响而表现出"增长─放缓─增长"、"增长─停滞─增长"或"增长─下滑─增长"的震荡期。研究结果还表明产业外部环境、政府扶持、产业创新、产业平台、风险控制以及产业链/产业集群的培育是战略性新兴产业成功演化发展的关键要素,这些要素通过相互协同共同促进了战略性新兴产业向主导产业的成功演化和升级。     

Energy Economics:New Challenges and Solutions——Review of the 4th Asian Conference of the International Association for Energy Economics(IAEE)

Sustainable development is facing new challenges especially in relation to energy use.Energy economics,an emerging and rapidly developing interdisciplinary field,will play a fundamental role in efforts aimed at coping with these challenges.