试论沈从文诗论的艺术个性与艺术建构

沈从文的诗论以其思维方式的直觉感悟式和主体生命投入的情感体验性,和批评文体的关文化特征,在中国现代文学诗论史上独具一格。这种诗论与其追求“和谐”“人性”“纯正”的文学观和美学观紧密联系在一起。     

近代西方的人学历程

近代西方人学的发展经历了一个从感性的人到抽象的人，再到自然的人的发展过程。这一过程是通过理性主义人学和自然主义人学表现出来的。但二者都只是执着于人的本质的不同侧面，并没有真正揭示出人的全面本质。只有马克思通过对德国古典哲学和古典政治经济学的批判，超越了近代西方人学，确立了人之存在的现实基础——实践，并以此为出发建构了“总体的人”的人学体系。     

铁凝:直面人性的探寻

铁凝在作品中将直面人生、审视人性作为创作的主题 ,具体表现为五个方面 :对于情绪记忆的自审与忏悔 ;逃遁窥视、渴望交流的期待 ;自足与他足的抉择 ;角色意识与反角色意识的束缚与解脱 ;失语小人物的脆弱人性等 ,从而营构了其独特的小说世界。     

谱真情 发幽怀——《录鬼簿》之[凌波仙]吊词研究

钟嗣成在《录鬼簿》中为＂方今已亡名公才人＂19人写吊词,使之与作家小传相辅相成、互相补充。吊词感情浓郁,充满了对19位曲家的缅怀之情,同时又饱含钟氏的身世之悲,体现了钟氏＂不平则鸣＂的创作态度。     

浅谈情感教育在高职高专英语教学中的应用

情感教育是现代学校素质教育不可忽视的重要方面和核心内容,在高职高专英语教学中,针对学生特点融入情感教育,对于开发学生的身心潜能、培养学生的创新素质、提高教师教学素养、优化教育教学过程,深化学校素质教育具有关键性的作用。     

情绪状态对4岁儿童记忆受暗示性的影响

本研究采用实验法,探讨了高兴、生气与伤心这三种情绪对4岁儿童记忆受暗示性的影响。研究结果表明:(1)儿童在伤心、高兴和生气状态下的记忆受暗示性有显著的差异。(2)儿童具有情绪易感染性的特质。(3)儿童在伤心、高兴及生气状态下记忆的准确性有所下降。     

舒岳祥咏物诗探微

舒岳祥咏物诗数量众多,题材广泛,具体物象纷繁复杂,将其归纳为就物写物、借物抒情、托物言志、咏物喻理四种类型。舒岳祥咏物诗大多寄托遥深,在咏物中寄寓个人遭际及家国之忧。对海宴河清的真诚呼唤和殷殷期盼,对各类奸佞小人的批判谴责,雄心壮志与怀才不遇的深刻矛盾,对理想人格、高尚道德操守的追求与坚持,都是其咏物诗重要的情志内涵。舒岳祥咏物诗在艺术上达到较高境界,这得益于诗人对意象、象征、用典等各种修辞手法的熟练运用。     

‘Feeling bad’ or ‘being bad?’ The trapping effect of effort in academic failure in a Confucian cultural context

A predicament faced by students who fail academically in East Asian Confucian societies, such as Taiwan, is being obscured by students’ outstanding performances in international academic assessments. This article proposes that there is a trapping effect of effort for these students. They are trapped in a dilemma between ‘feeling bad’ (emotional distress) for exerting too much effort and ‘being bad’ (negative image) for making little effort. Such a dilemma may be worse in the domain of academic achievement than in non-academic domains like the arts, with the former being more directly related to children’s dutiful fulfilment of parental expectations. Two consecutive studies – a scenario experiment with 700 subjects and a survey on past experiences of failure with a sample of 190 – were conducted. The results supported our hypothesis that effort becomes a double-edged sword for students who failed. They are more likely to either ‘feel bad’ or ‘be bad’ after failing academically compared to performing poorly on non-academic activities. Implications of the findings are further discussed.     

Childhood Maltreatment and School Problems: A Danish National Study

The association between child maltreatment (CM) and educational outcomes have been well documented. However, there is a paucity of research that explores the association between different types of maltreatment and other school problems that may affect the educational outcomes of maltreated children. This study examined the association between different types of CM and school changes, concentration problems, and special educational needs. Gender differences were also examined. Structured interviews were conducted with 2,980 participants. Significant associations emerged between CM, in particular, multiple maltreatment experiences and school problems. Males had higher concentration difficulties and special educational needs. More research attention is needed into optimal learning environments and interventions that support maltreated children more effectively.     

Usefulness of cognitive intervention programmes for socio-emotional and behaviour problems in children with learning disabilities

Behavioural and emotional problems occur more frequently in children with learning problems than in a cross-section of the general population, both at home and at school. While behaviour problems reportedly are a key obstructive factor impeding inclusive education, children with both behavioural and learning disabilities carry a high risk of social exclusion and school dropout when they are in mainstream environments. Meta-analyses indicated only a moderate impact of social skills training. To see what kind of intervention programme would be effective in modifying cognitive as well as socio-emotional behaviour and at the same time focusing on contextual interaction and intervention, a pilot study has been carried out in Belgium with 11–13-year-old students with learning disability and behaviour problems in special schools. A total of 24 children in the experimental group were matched against a control group of 24. Children in the experimental group, after having received 14 lessons of FIE (Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment Programme), showed a marked increase in some cognitive functions (hypothetical thinking, perception and understanding of humour) but not in others. A significant effect on socio-emotional behaviour could not be shown quantitatively, but was evident from qualitative interviewing. The mediating attitude of the teachers was a key influencing factor in producing lasting changes. Programmes such as FIE, provided they address children as well as teachers in a comprehensive way, focusing on cognitive as well as socio-emotional behavioural changes, may become powerful instruments to help children as well as teachers in a highly differentiated inclusive school environment.