教师情感智力现状调查及对策研究——以六安地区小学教师为例

教师的情感智力是指教师监控自己及他人的情绪和情感,并识别、利用这些信息指导自己的思想和行为的能力。通过问卷调查发现教师情感智力水平居中,城镇教师和农村教师在情绪调控能力方面有差异,文科教师理科教师在情感智力水平上有差异,学历为专科水平和教师学历为本科的教师在情感智力水平上有差异,教龄在5年以下和教龄在15年以上的教师在人际关系处理方面显著高于教龄在5年到15年的教师。在调查的基础上提出了改变教师培养模式、提高教师待遇、满足教师各种需要等提高教师情感智力的有效对策。     

Teacher perspectives on the implementation of the PATHS curriculum

The research was designed to add to the UK-based literature around the Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies (PATHS) curriculum, a whole school emotional literacy and social competence intervention. Seven semi-structured interviews were carried out with class teachers and pastoral leads. Questionnaires were designed to explore a number of elements including teachers’ perceptions of the PATHS curriculum effect on children’s social and emotional functioning and understanding, and also their thoughts about the implementation of the programme. Results suggested that teachers found implementing the programme a generally positive experience with some support found for the authors’ claims for improvement of children’s social and emotional functioning, some limited support for improvements in children’s ability to recognise others’ emotions and for improvements in children’s learning. Examination of the data also suggested that teachers felt that the programme needs long-term prioritisation in order to be successful. Implications for practice are discussed and future research directions considered.     

Emotional abuse as a predictor of early maladaptive schemas in adolescents: Contributions to the development of depressive and social anxiety symptoms

The schema therapy model posits that maltreatment generates early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) that lead to the development of emotional disorders throughout the life span. The model also stipulates that temperament moderates the influence of maltreatment on EMSs. This study examines (a) whether emotional abuse perpetrated by parents and peers, both alone and interactively with temperament, predicts the worsening of EMSs; and (b) whether EMSs in turn predict an increase in depressive and social anxiety symptoms in adolescents. A total of 1,052 adolescents (M_age = 13.43; SD = 1.29) were assessed at three time points, each of which was separated by 6 months. The subjects completed measures of emotional abuse by parents and peers, neuroticism, extraversion, EMSs, depressive symptoms, and social anxiety. The findings indicate that emotional bullying victimization and neuroticism predict a worsening of all schema domains over time. Contrary to expectations, there was no significant interaction between temperament dimensions and emotional abuse. The results confirmed the mediational hypothesis that changes in EMSs mediated the predictive association between bullying victimization and emotional symptoms. This study provides partial support for the schema therapy model by demonstrating the role of emotional abuse and temperament in the genesis of EMSs.     

一言一语总关情——如何加强朗读训练中的情感体验

小学各年级的阅读教学都要重视朗读。文章本是有情物。朗读时,教师一定要引导学生发掘教材中的情感因素,让朗读"活"起来。利用情境渲染,促学生动情;通过引导辨析,与学生体情;采取多种形式,让学生抒情。     

浅谈多媒体教学在品德与社会课堂中的应用

多媒体教学与课堂密不可分,利用多媒体教学在品德与社会课堂进行应用,可以引发学生学习积极性,加强情感教育,增加信息量,拓宽知识面。     

Supporting Australian Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal nursing students using mentoring circles: an action research study

Attempts to recruit Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students into nursing degrees have made minimal impact on the number of registered nurses working in Australia's healthcare sector. Yet increasing the number of Indigenous nurses remains one of the most important objectives in strategies to close the health gap between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people. Poor retention of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students in a Bachelor of Nursing Science degree offered in far north Queensland, Australia, indicates the need for a different approach to support and retain Indigenous students. This action research study used a decolonizing methodology and was conducted at a satellite university campus in a remote Torres Strait Island community. Researchers trialled the use of a mentoring circle to support and retain nursing students and interviewed mentors and mentees about their experiences. Grounded theory methods were used to analyse the data. Findings indicated a growth in participant students’ emotional intelligence as a result of participating in a mentoring circle. Students developed confidence, formed a group identity, better-negotiated the university environment, became more effective communicators and supported one another through difficulties. The mentoring circle model improved students' university experience and its use should be considered by tertiary educators working with Indigenous students.     

高校师生关系解析

2008年年初发生的两起高校师生冲突事件,让人们对印象中自由、平等、和谐、多彩的师生关系产生了怀疑.当温情的面纱被撩起,人们发现现今大多数高校师生关系趋向于情感上疏离、交流消极和功利化,究其原因,有来自市场经济化和知识传播方式的原因,有传统教育方式的原因,有高校教师评价体系的原因,也有学生自身的原因.要构建和谐师生关系,其核心是心理相容、和而不同、平等和公正.     

基于双重编码理论的儿童信息检索提示效果对比

信息编码与解码是开展信息搜寻与检索的必要前提,图书馆一般采用《中国图书馆分类法》对图书进行信息编码。然而信息编码与解码的专业性导致儿童在图书馆检索图书时非常困难,用户体验问题突出。文章基于记忆的双重编码理论,探讨采用图形隐喻设计,对图书类别进行编码,检验图书信息编码方式对儿童图书信息检索效率和情绪体验的影响。结果显示,图形隐喻编码形式更容易被儿童理解,能显著提升儿童检索效率和正性情绪,在面向识字水平低的儿童图书馆设计中,采用图形隐喻的信息编码方法,有助于培养儿童阅读兴趣,提升阅读体验。     

情感教育背景下历史教师的职责——基于道德情感生成结构理论的分析

情感教育是历史教学的重要内容之一。根据道德情感生成结构理论,历史学教师应将情感教育的思想贯穿始终。在日常生活和教学过程中,教师应对历史持有丰富的情感和价值判断;在教学准备阶段,应将情感教育置于显著位置;在教学过程中,既应激发学生对历史的丰富情感,又应让其有充分地思考和过滤;课后应努力帮助学生将历史情感运用于实践,从而让其内化为自身的历史价值观。