运动员赛前心理焦虑与调控

阐述了运动焦虑产生的原因、分类及对运动成绩的影响 ;运动员赛前焦虑的特点 ;并对运动员赛前焦虑的调控进行了多方面的分析 .     

‘Feeling bad’ or ‘being bad?’ The trapping effect of effort in academic failure in a Confucian cultural context

A predicament faced by students who fail academically in East Asian Confucian societies, such as Taiwan, is being obscured by students’ outstanding performances in international academic assessments. This article proposes that there is a trapping effect of effort for these students. They are trapped in a dilemma between ‘feeling bad’ (emotional distress) for exerting too much effort and ‘being bad’ (negative image) for making little effort. Such a dilemma may be worse in the domain of academic achievement than in non-academic domains like the arts, with the former being more directly related to children’s dutiful fulfilment of parental expectations. Two consecutive studies – a scenario experiment with 700 subjects and a survey on past experiences of failure with a sample of 190 – were conducted. The results supported our hypothesis that effort becomes a double-edged sword for students who failed. They are more likely to either ‘feel bad’ or ‘be bad’ after failing academically compared to performing poorly on non-academic activities. Implications of the findings are further discussed.     

Childhood Maltreatment and School Problems: A Danish National Study

The association between child maltreatment (CM) and educational outcomes have been well documented. However, there is a paucity of research that explores the association between different types of maltreatment and other school problems that may affect the educational outcomes of maltreated children. This study examined the association between different types of CM and school changes, concentration problems, and special educational needs. Gender differences were also examined. Structured interviews were conducted with 2,980 participants. Significant associations emerged between CM, in particular, multiple maltreatment experiences and school problems. Males had higher concentration difficulties and special educational needs. More research attention is needed into optimal learning environments and interventions that support maltreated children more effectively.     

Usefulness of cognitive intervention programmes for socio-emotional and behaviour problems in children with learning disabilities

Behavioural and emotional problems occur more frequently in children with learning problems than in a cross-section of the general population, both at home and at school. While behaviour problems reportedly are a key obstructive factor impeding inclusive education, children with both behavioural and learning disabilities carry a high risk of social exclusion and school dropout when they are in mainstream environments. Meta-analyses indicated only a moderate impact of social skills training. To see what kind of intervention programme would be effective in modifying cognitive as well as socio-emotional behaviour and at the same time focusing on contextual interaction and intervention, a pilot study has been carried out in Belgium with 11–13-year-old students with learning disability and behaviour problems in special schools. A total of 24 children in the experimental group were matched against a control group of 24. Children in the experimental group, after having received 14 lessons of FIE (Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment Programme), showed a marked increase in some cognitive functions (hypothetical thinking, perception and understanding of humour) but not in others. A significant effect on socio-emotional behaviour could not be shown quantitatively, but was evident from qualitative interviewing. The mediating attitude of the teachers was a key influencing factor in producing lasting changes. Programmes such as FIE, provided they address children as well as teachers in a comprehensive way, focusing on cognitive as well as socio-emotional behavioural changes, may become powerful instruments to help children as well as teachers in a highly differentiated inclusive school environment.     

线路规划中优化调整的次序

为了实现寻求最短规划树的优化迭代，给出了通用的局部调整方法，建立了一系列调整量计算公式，指出了适当安排A型调整次序的重要作用，并从最大调整量原则出发。构造出以独立调整序列为基础的批量速降算法。文章对典型的线路结构进行了算法实施与论证，同时提供了缩减运算量的简化措施。     

浅谈小学音乐欣赏教学原则及其意义

音乐是表现情感的一种艺术。音乐欣赏教学原则 ,则是根据我国学校的教育目标和教学理论所揭示的教学过程的体现。本文通过将一般教学原则与小学音乐欣赏教学特点相结合 ,对小学音乐欣赏教学原则在音乐欣赏教学中的意义进行讨论     

试谈情感因素对二语习得的影响

本文通过讨论焦虑，抑制，性格的内向和外向，自尊心以及动机这五个方面与二语习得的关系，旨在探讨个人情感因素如何对二语习得产生影响，以及针对一些消极情感，如何采取响应的措施，防微杜渐，尽量克服甚至消除由此带来的负面影响，从而取得满意的学习效果。     

对李泽厚后期美学思想"情感本体论"转向的考察

自二十世纪八十年代末后,李泽厚的美学研究出现了新的转向:由原来的"工具本体"逐渐转向"情感本体"。发生这一转向是有着深刻原因的,而在此转向之后李泽厚本人的学术兴趣也逐渐由美学转向人类学。     

青海省产业政策的合理调整与优化

随着经济全球化、科技进步及全球性经济结构调整等形势的出现,国内外各部门、各地区的产业结构在不断调整、演化;青海省作为一个资源性省份,如何根据经济形势的变化制定出适合省情的产业政策,明确产业结构的调整方向,突出与发展自己的特色经济,这是推进青海经济发展的关键步伐。     

论经济法的使命与和谐社会构建

社会主义和谐社会，应该是民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会。这一目标的实现需要制度化、法律化保障。经济法的使命就是通过国家对社会经济的调节实现社会经济结构和运行协调、稳定和发展的目标，这与和谐社会的构建理念是一脉相承的。构建和谐社会，经济法大有作为。