论华兹华斯作品中的自然观

华兹华斯是 19世纪浪漫主义诗人 ,他因不满于资本主义社会城市喧嚣而甘居田园 ,他认为人与自然是互相适应的 ,人的心灵能反映出自然界中最美最有趣的东西 ,“人们的热情与自然的美而永久的形式合二为一” ,由此而追求天人合一的优美境界。保持对自然敏感、虔诚的童心是他诗歌创作的灵感源泉     

普通话培训与测试理论的可贵探索——王群生教授的声调中心论述评

王群生教授的声调中心论在普通话培训测试工作中应用以来，取得了良好的社会效益。声调中心论既强调汉语音节声调的重要性，又强调腔调在汉语普通话中的重要意义。它符合汉语本体的特点，适应了汉语动态的现实，抓住了普通话水平培训与测试的核心与关键，是对普通话培训与测试理论的可贵探索与精辟总结。     

忠诚义务、劳动规章制度和表达自由——以空姐诉维珍航空公司案为例

劳动者作为公民,其表达自由受宪法保护;劳动者作为用人单位的员工,其表达自由又要受到忠诚义务和用人单位的劳动规章制度的限制。文章以空姐诉维珍航空公司案为例,对劳动者的表达自由与忠诚义务及用人单位的劳动规章制度的关系分别加以阐述,指出应当通过利益衡量的原则来调解劳动者的表达自由与忠诚义务及用人单位的劳动规章制度之间的冲突。对于违反表达自由的劳动者,用人单位在依据其劳动规章制度进行惩戒时应当遵循比例原则和最后解雇原则,以落实依宪治国,营造良好营商环境。     

The relationship between teachers’ emotional intelligence and classroom discipline management

One of the fundamental problems of educational systems in many countries is related to classroom discipline. This reflects one of the worst problems faced by teachers. Classroom discipline management strategies play an effective role in creating positive teacher‐student relationships. One of the factors that influence behavior management in a classroom is emotional intelligence. Therefore, this study analyzing how teachers emotional intelligence influences the management of discipline in a classroom and the relationship between gender, academic formation, and service time of teachers with their emotional intelligence. Its sample comprises 559 basic and secondary school teachers. An Emotional Competence Questionnaire, a Scale of Teacher Efficacy in Classroom Management, and a personal and professional data inquiry have been used as instruments. Results show that teachers who have more capacity to deal with emotion demonstrate a greater management of discipline in the classroom. Most of the relationships in the model are statistically significant.     

Do universal social and emotional learning programs for secondary school students enhance the competencies they address? A systematic review

While universal school‐based social and emotional learning (SEL) programs claim to target various SEL competencies, earlier reviews have not provided a clear overview of the competencies in question. We therefore wished to identify the competencies targeted in SEL programs for secondary school students. We also aimed to examine the effects of these programs on SEL competencies and psychosocial health. The specific SEL competencies directly addressed in the programs' primary learning targets were identified based on the Collaborative for Academic, Social and Emotional Learning (CASEL) framework for SEL. Five bibliographic databases (PubMed, PsychINFO, Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Applied Science Premier (ASP), and Web of Science) were searched for relevant research papers published between 2014 and 2018. We included 40 studies that investigated 32 programs focusing on two or more SEL competencies. While most programs targeted four or five of the SEL competencies, many of the included studies did not measure the programs' effects on all the competencies targeted. Our results showed that the SEL programs had substantial effects on the SEL competencies they addressed and on psychosocial health. Although the programs focused predominantly on self‐management skills and relationship skills, the largest summary effects were found for self‐awareness and social awareness.     

从胡适散文识“学术小品”

胡适的“学术小品”中始终有一个鲜亮、活脱的“自我”。他以一贯的举重若轻的风度、“大众语”式的“言说方式”和不摆谱、不扯闲、不端任何架子的平和及一丝甜甜的幽默 ,成就了他独有风采的学术小品世界     

非洲学历与非学历留学生在汉语学习中的情感投入对比——以某大学非洲留学生为例

情感投入是语言学习的关键因素之一。非洲学历与非学历留学生在汉语学习中的情感投入存在明显差异：非学历留学生的学习动机、学习态度和自信心三种情感因素弱于学历留学生;学历留学生在学习汉语的乐趣、课堂活跃性和跨文化意识方面都低于非学历留学生,更受焦虑抑制消极情感因素的影响;非学历留学生情感投入中的积极因素所占比例明显大于学历留学生。教师应根据学生情感投入的差别,给予有针对性的教学指导,以提高其汉语学习水平。     

智慧学习环境下学习画面情感的自适应调整

为了在智慧学习环境下实现自适应情感交互,文章首先构建了基于学习者情感的学习画面情感自适应调整模型,并依托此模型开发了原型系统。随后,文章以济南市X中学的98名学生为研究对象,采用准实验研究法,通过学习者情感所占比例分析和问卷数据统计分析,验证了文章提出的假设成立,即智慧学习环境下学习画面情感自适应调整能够提高学习过程中学习者积极情感所占的比例,并能激发学习者的学习兴趣。在智慧学习环境下自适应调整学习画面情感,为解决智慧学习环境情感层面的自适应交互问题提供了新的思路与方法。     

高中英语教学中学生的情感障碍及解决对策

作为英语教师,应更新教育观念,充分认识到学生在英语学习中的情感障碍,注重情感教学,＂以情辅教＂,帮助学生形成健康的心理、稳定的情绪和良好的道德情操,使学生怀着快乐的情绪进行学习。     

试论感情语调的超常韵律特征

感情语调具有情韵特征,能传递感情信息。通过用不同模式朗读相同文本,提取感情语调和中性语调的韵律特征并测听对比发现,感情语调的音高、音长、音强等某项或多项出现超常现象。实验表明:这是读者主观体验和因情求气获得了承载感情信息的气韵,也就取得了产生超常韵律的动能;再通过朗读形成的超常韵律特征,使听者感知和读者听觉反馈的心理、生理发生变化而接收到感情信息。感情语调的超常韵律就是情韵特征,因此声象和意象均可反复。研究还发现,在感情语调语意焦点重音边界以及短语或句末声断之后,有时进入感情状态的气韵还会继续延伸,所以声断气连会起到此时无声胜有声和余韵缭绕的效应。