浅谈大学生艺术素质的培养

艺术素质教育是高校素质教育的重要组成部分。加强大学生艺术素质教育,对提高大学生艺术修养、艺术鉴赏能力,培养他们的想象力、创造力有着积极的促进作用。     

‘Feeling bad’ or ‘being bad?’ The trapping effect of effort in academic failure in a Confucian cultural context

A predicament faced by students who fail academically in East Asian Confucian societies, such as Taiwan, is being obscured by students’ outstanding performances in international academic assessments. This article proposes that there is a trapping effect of effort for these students. They are trapped in a dilemma between ‘feeling bad’ (emotional distress) for exerting too much effort and ‘being bad’ (negative image) for making little effort. Such a dilemma may be worse in the domain of academic achievement than in non-academic domains like the arts, with the former being more directly related to children’s dutiful fulfilment of parental expectations. Two consecutive studies – a scenario experiment with 700 subjects and a survey on past experiences of failure with a sample of 190 – were conducted. The results supported our hypothesis that effort becomes a double-edged sword for students who failed. They are more likely to either ‘feel bad’ or ‘be bad’ after failing academically compared to performing poorly on non-academic activities. Implications of the findings are further discussed.     

反映、表现与“使……在场”

作为传统文艺理论的核心范畴，反映和表现分别承担着其所属的历史时期的特殊的文化及伦理要求。而当传统的世界图景及现代主体性存在模式的内在困难被充分意识到之后，依旧将文艺解释或要求为对现成的世界秩序的反映，对自我的主观感受、情感的忠实表现，或与现实无关的纯粹审美领域，就显得不充分以至不合时宜了。在当代人文主义看来，文艺的优越性毋宁在于其使应然的存在方式成为在场的可能性及特殊策略。     

论《红楼梦》的艺术表现

从作者创作思维的角度考察，《红楼梦》在人物的安排与描述，人物的出场次序、出场方式的设计，人物命运的走向，作品的结构布局和情节线索的开合等方面均表现了曹雪芹逻辑思维的深度和理性处理艺术形象的水平。     

Childhood Maltreatment and School Problems: A Danish National Study

The association between child maltreatment (CM) and educational outcomes have been well documented. However, there is a paucity of research that explores the association between different types of maltreatment and other school problems that may affect the educational outcomes of maltreated children. This study examined the association between different types of CM and school changes, concentration problems, and special educational needs. Gender differences were also examined. Structured interviews were conducted with 2,980 participants. Significant associations emerged between CM, in particular, multiple maltreatment experiences and school problems. Males had higher concentration difficulties and special educational needs. More research attention is needed into optimal learning environments and interventions that support maltreated children more effectively.     

Usefulness of cognitive intervention programmes for socio-emotional and behaviour problems in children with learning disabilities

Behavioural and emotional problems occur more frequently in children with learning problems than in a cross-section of the general population, both at home and at school. While behaviour problems reportedly are a key obstructive factor impeding inclusive education, children with both behavioural and learning disabilities carry a high risk of social exclusion and school dropout when they are in mainstream environments. Meta-analyses indicated only a moderate impact of social skills training. To see what kind of intervention programme would be effective in modifying cognitive as well as socio-emotional behaviour and at the same time focusing on contextual interaction and intervention, a pilot study has been carried out in Belgium with 11–13-year-old students with learning disability and behaviour problems in special schools. A total of 24 children in the experimental group were matched against a control group of 24. Children in the experimental group, after having received 14 lessons of FIE (Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment Programme), showed a marked increase in some cognitive functions (hypothetical thinking, perception and understanding of humour) but not in others. A significant effect on socio-emotional behaviour could not be shown quantitatively, but was evident from qualitative interviewing. The mediating attitude of the teachers was a key influencing factor in producing lasting changes. Programmes such as FIE, provided they address children as well as teachers in a comprehensive way, focusing on cognitive as well as socio-emotional behavioural changes, may become powerful instruments to help children as well as teachers in a highly differentiated inclusive school environment.     

谈风景画中的光与色彩

在分析风景画中的光与色彩和印象派画家的作品及理论观点的基础上,研究了光是塑造风景画色彩的本源。针对光对风景画色彩语言的表现与创作和光与色是风景画家主观世界的绘画表现语言问题进行了进一步的探讨。     

浅谈小学音乐欣赏教学原则及其意义

音乐是表现情感的一种艺术。音乐欣赏教学原则 ,则是根据我国学校的教育目标和教学理论所揭示的教学过程的体现。本文通过将一般教学原则与小学音乐欣赏教学特点相结合 ,对小学音乐欣赏教学原则在音乐欣赏教学中的意义进行讨论     

现代汉诗语言三说

本文就现代汉诗语言冗长芜杂的现象与后现代派提出的"剔除修辞"、"甩掉隐喻"等观点,按诗学本质规律表达个人的意见:用现代汉语写诗亦须遵守"诗意的言说"之规则;隐喻是使诗表现生动的"意象化譬比";运用"减法"于"句思维","损之而益"是艺术的辩证法.     

普通话培训与测试理论的可贵探索——王群生教授的声调中心论述评

王群生教授的声调中心论在普通话培训测试工作中应用以来，取得了良好的社会效益。声调中心论既强调汉语音节声调的重要性，又强调腔调在汉语普通话中的重要意义。它符合汉语本体的特点，适应了汉语动态的现实，抓住了普通话水平培训与测试的核心与关键，是对普通话培训与测试理论的可贵探索与精辟总结。