自主-控制视角下远程工作的悖论效应研究

以信息技术为媒介的远程工作成为现代工作的新范式。本文基于自我决定理论及自主-控制悖论,建立了远程工作强度变化对任务绩效和情绪耗竭的影响机制模型。研究通过问卷调查的方式,利用江浙沪627位远程工作员工的调查数据检验了理论模型,结果显示：（1）远程工作强度与任务绩效呈倒U型关系,与情绪耗竭呈U型关系;（2）远程工作强度与自主性呈倒U型关系,与工作强化呈正向线性关系;（3）自主性中介了远程工作强度与任务绩效之间的关系,工作强化中介了远程工作强度与任务绩效和情绪耗竭之间的关系;（4）年龄、远程工作规范和远程工作支持在模型中具有显著的调节作用。研究结果明晰了远程工作悖论效应的非线性影响机制,深化了该领域的理论研究,帮助组织在实践中“扬长避短”,更有效地管理远程工作。     

我国体育明星对中华体育精神的传承与发展

体育明星的符号价值内涵十分丰富,在不同的历史时期,体育明星的价值表现形式和影响力不同;体育精神具有传承性、指导性和发展性;体育明星对中华体育精神的形成、传承与发展起到了重要作用,对体育文化的发展、传播起到了积极的推动作用.     

Control,consent and complicity in the coaching of elite women’s cycling in Australia: a media analysis

The purpose of this study was to extend understanding of how athletes and coaches in a women’s cycling talent development and selection programme negotiate and normalise athlete abuse in the media. A thematic analysis of six online cycling magazine articles and their representations of the Australian women’s elite cycling development camp was analysed to explore athletic abuse and the (re)production of coaching practices using Bourdieusian theory. The findings revealed a link between the expression of coaching practice and the maltreatment of athletes. Analysis of these articles also revealed that athletes were complicit in the normalisation of coaching practices through the misrecognition of social power embedded in the coaching intervention. The representations by athletes within the articles contributed narratives related to the reproduction and proliferation of abusive coaching practices. This study extends understanding of how taken for granted and power laden aspects of coaching practices can be presented in the media and highlights the implications for coaches, athletes and the general public that consume online cycling media content.     

社会支持对青少年自主健身行为的影响 ——基于结构方程模型

以社会支持理论、自我决定理论和运动承诺理论为基础,对工具性支持、情感性支持、信息性支持和友伴性支持与青少年自主健身之间的关系进行研究。结果表明：健身的自主性和锻炼的坚持性是青少年自主健身的两个重要维度;青少年健身的自主性和锻炼的坚持性与工具性支持、情感性支持、信息性支持和友伴性支持有关;青少年健身的自主性也会对锻炼的坚持性产生影响;相对而言,友伴性支持是对青少年健身自主性影响最强的因素,信息性支持是对青少年锻炼坚持性影响最强的因素。进而从学校体育的转型发展、数字化建设和“智慧体育”的角度,为构建青少年自主健身的社会支持机制提出建议。     

体育活动增加对青少年情绪和校园暴力态度的影响

以体育活动增加对积极情绪、学校暴力和有校园生活适应问题的青少年在生活质量改善的作用为目的,采用多种研究方法.研究表明:情绪和学校暴力态度,男女之间存在一定的差异.体育活动量增加与校园暴力态度的关系可以看出,男生对校园暴力的认知度相对较高;青少年参加体育活动的次数和时间与积极情绪成正相关,与学校暴力态 度成负相关,体育活动越长,积极情绪越高.     

Predicting athletes’ functional and dysfunctional emotions: The role of the motivational climate and motivation regulations

This study examined the relationships between perceptions of the motivational climate, motivation regulations, and the intensity and functionality levels of athletes’ pleasant and unpleasant emotional states. Specifically, we examined the hypothesised mediational role of motivation regulations in the climate–emotion relationship. We also tested a sequence in which emotions were assumed to be predicted by the motivational climate dimensions and then served as antecedents to variability in motivation regulations. Participants (N = 494) completed a multi-section questionnaire assessing targeted variables. Structural equation modelling (SEM) revealed that a perceived task-involving climate was a positive predictor of autonomous motivation and of the impact of functional anger, and a negative predictor of the intensity of anxiety and dysfunctional anger. Autonomous motivation was a partial mediator of perceptions of a task-involving climate and the impact of functional anger. An ego-involving climate was a positive predictor of controlled motivation, and of the intensity and impact of functional anger and the intensity of dysfunctional anger. Controlled motivation partially mediated the relationship between an ego-involving climate and the intensity of dysfunctional anger. Good fit to the data also emerged for the motivational climate, emotional states, and motivation regulations sequence. Findings provide support for the consideration of hedonic tone and functionality distinctions in the assessment of athletes’ emotional states.     

关于热力学第二定律的定量讲述

由现有的热学教材中的热力学第二定律的定量讲述方法中,均有思路不够清晰,同时也未说明为什么按此方法和步骤就可得出热力学第二定律的普遍表达,造成了学生的理解和系统掌握上的困难。作者在此提出了一种热力学第二定律定量讲述的改进方法。     

高校集体运动项目教练员的情感投入

情感投入作为一种特殊的训练手段,是培养运动员的集体荣誉感,提高运动队的凝聚力,创造最佳训练效果的有效途径,也是影响一个队伍能否取得良好成绩的因素之一。就此针对高校集体运动项目教练员在不同情况下如何正确恰当的进行情感投入,提出了一些个人体会和意见,以期能为同行们作理论参考。     

宁波江东区开展课外体育活动工程对提高初中生情绪稳定性的调研报告

为了进一步研究课外体育活动对初中生情绪稳定性的影响,应用自编的《宁波市初中生体育活动问卷表》和《艾克森情绪稳定性测验调查问卷》量表对宁波市江东区4所学校426名初中学生进行问卷调查,并应用数理统计法对收集的数据进行统计分析。结果表明:大力开展课外体育活动能有利于提高的学生情绪稳定性。在此基础上提出学校要树立新观念,要制定切实可行的方案,从制度上来保障落实学生每天锻炼一小时的工作目标;学校、社会、家庭要加强对课外体育活动的宣传,让更多学生积极投入到体育活动中来等相应建议。     

论体育教学中学生情绪智力的培养

情绪智力（Emotional Intelligence,EI）是促进个体心理健康的重要心理资源,是一种促进心理健康的能力。在竞争日益激烈的时代背景下,情绪智力的重要性越来越为人们所重视,本文从情绪智力概念的历史发展和研究现状出发,阐述了情绪智力在体育教育中的地位和作用,同时提出了学生情绪智力培育的策略和方法。为推动体育教育的改革提供参考。