Childhood Maltreatment and School Problems: A Danish National Study

The association between child maltreatment (CM) and educational outcomes have been well documented. However, there is a paucity of research that explores the association between different types of maltreatment and other school problems that may affect the educational outcomes of maltreated children. This study examined the association between different types of CM and school changes, concentration problems, and special educational needs. Gender differences were also examined. Structured interviews were conducted with 2,980 participants. Significant associations emerged between CM, in particular, multiple maltreatment experiences and school problems. Males had higher concentration difficulties and special educational needs. More research attention is needed into optimal learning environments and interventions that support maltreated children more effectively.     

Usefulness of cognitive intervention programmes for socio-emotional and behaviour problems in children with learning disabilities

Behavioural and emotional problems occur more frequently in children with learning problems than in a cross-section of the general population, both at home and at school. While behaviour problems reportedly are a key obstructive factor impeding inclusive education, children with both behavioural and learning disabilities carry a high risk of social exclusion and school dropout when they are in mainstream environments. Meta-analyses indicated only a moderate impact of social skills training. To see what kind of intervention programme would be effective in modifying cognitive as well as socio-emotional behaviour and at the same time focusing on contextual interaction and intervention, a pilot study has been carried out in Belgium with 11–13-year-old students with learning disability and behaviour problems in special schools. A total of 24 children in the experimental group were matched against a control group of 24. Children in the experimental group, after having received 14 lessons of FIE (Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment Programme), showed a marked increase in some cognitive functions (hypothetical thinking, perception and understanding of humour) but not in others. A significant effect on socio-emotional behaviour could not be shown quantitatively, but was evident from qualitative interviewing. The mediating attitude of the teachers was a key influencing factor in producing lasting changes. Programmes such as FIE, provided they address children as well as teachers in a comprehensive way, focusing on cognitive as well as socio-emotional behavioural changes, may become powerful instruments to help children as well as teachers in a highly differentiated inclusive school environment.     

高一物理与初中物理衔接教学的探讨

高一物理教学中，与初中物理衔接教学是一个重点。为此，我进行了一些探索：教学内容方面，注意循序渐进，加强初中、高中物理知识的衔接；教学方法方面，注意发挥学生的主体作用，引导学生掌握学法；注重非智力因素的优化。     

浅谈小学音乐欣赏教学原则及其意义

音乐是表现情感的一种艺术。音乐欣赏教学原则 ,则是根据我国学校的教育目标和教学理论所揭示的教学过程的体现。本文通过将一般教学原则与小学音乐欣赏教学特点相结合 ,对小学音乐欣赏教学原则在音乐欣赏教学中的意义进行讨论     

称呼语的跨文化研究

称呼语是社交中的一个重要组成部分。不同的语言有着不同的文化特征，因而称呼语也不同。本文通过对英汉称呼语的比较．讨论了影响两种语言使用的因素和礼貌准则。     

论超语言因素对阅读理解的导向作用

在阅读理解过程中,正确理解文本的含义,不能只停留在语言形式的表层意义上,还必须突破语言形式的束缚,充分利用超语言因素的导向作用,从超语言因素的角度对作家文本中塑造的人物的性格特征、陈述的基本观点和情感立场、奠定的特定情景和状态、描述的人物心理状态、预设的感官形象、设置的人物活动状况,以及特定的文化背景和民俗习惯等几个方面去全面把握文本的真正含意。     

影响法律供给的因素及供给模式的经济学分析

法律是一种稀缺的社会资源，要做到对法律的有效运作，就必须通过市场机制对这种资源进行配置。用“供给——需求”的方法对法律的供给因素及供给模式进行分析，发现影响法律供给的因素主要有社会经济状况和经济结构、政治、既存法律制度、法律价格、法律生产成本、法律供给技术水平、法律社会福利等，而供给模式主要集中在强制性供给和诱导性供给、粗放型供给和集约型供给之间进行选择。     

英语中的性别歧视探源

英语是一种典型的性别歧视语言,但对于这种现象存在原因的研究一直未引起人们的重视。本文拟从文化、社会以及心理因素的角度剖析性别歧视的根源,以减少英语语言中的性别歧视现象。     

蒙古族学生英语学习能力发展的跨文化研究(英文)

在众多影响英语学习能力的因素中,认知方式、性格特征、语言学能和文化因素尤其容易影响学习者。笔者首先简要论述了认知主义对语言学习以及学习模式的影响,然后针对蒙古族学生的性格特征、语言学能、年龄和文化因素展开讨论,目的是帮助学习者提高学习能力和学习效率。     

浅论知识型员工的工作激励

在知识经济时代,知识成为重要的生产力.知识型员工也就成为了企业核心竞争力形成和发展的关键,知识型员工的管理成为企业人力资源管理的重点.在对知识型员工的特点、激励因素分析的基础上提出了针对知识型员工进行有效工作激励的相应建议.