近代西方的人学历程

近代西方人学的发展经历了一个从感性的人到抽象的人，再到自然的人的发展过程。这一过程是通过理性主义人学和自然主义人学表现出来的。但二者都只是执着于人的本质的不同侧面，并没有真正揭示出人的全面本质。只有马克思通过对德国古典哲学和古典政治经济学的批判，超越了近代西方人学，确立了人之存在的现实基础——实践，并以此为出发建构了“总体的人”的人学体系。     

铁凝:直面人性的探寻

铁凝在作品中将直面人生、审视人性作为创作的主题 ,具体表现为五个方面 :对于情绪记忆的自审与忏悔 ;逃遁窥视、渴望交流的期待 ;自足与他足的抉择 ;角色意识与反角色意识的束缚与解脱 ;失语小人物的脆弱人性等 ,从而营构了其独特的小说世界。     

浅谈情感教育在高职高专英语教学中的应用

情感教育是现代学校素质教育不可忽视的重要方面和核心内容,在高职高专英语教学中,针对学生特点融入情感教育,对于开发学生的身心潜能、培养学生的创新素质、提高教师教学素养、优化教育教学过程,深化学校素质教育具有关键性的作用。     

情绪状态对4岁儿童记忆受暗示性的影响

本研究采用实验法,探讨了高兴、生气与伤心这三种情绪对4岁儿童记忆受暗示性的影响。研究结果表明:(1)儿童在伤心、高兴和生气状态下的记忆受暗示性有显著的差异。(2)儿童具有情绪易感染性的特质。(3)儿童在伤心、高兴及生气状态下记忆的准确性有所下降。     

伊本·路西德的认识论和社会伦理观

伊本·路西德是阿拉伯中世纪最伟大的哲学家,他认为真理具有可知性,人的认识是从个别到一般,从感性到理性;他继承先哲,完整系统地论述了双重真理论,力图在调和哲学和宗教的同时,提升哲学的地位,强调理性的作用;他的理想社会理论虽然带有若干空想的成分,但有些思想在今天仍有其理论意义和现实价值。     

警惕经济全球化中的世界观倒退

一般看来,经济全球化对我们的影响主要在于人生观、价值观及与之紧密相关的社会主义、集体主义和爱国主义思想,至于世界观,由于它主要和科学昌明程度而不是经济运行方式相联系,所以受经济全球化的影响不大。但如果深入到世界观的内部层次--自我意识和真理标准,探讨它们在经济全球化过程中的变化,可以断定经济全球化对马克思主义世界观教育同样构成挑战。     

Childhood Maltreatment and School Problems: A Danish National Study

The association between child maltreatment (CM) and educational outcomes have been well documented. However, there is a paucity of research that explores the association between different types of maltreatment and other school problems that may affect the educational outcomes of maltreated children. This study examined the association between different types of CM and school changes, concentration problems, and special educational needs. Gender differences were also examined. Structured interviews were conducted with 2,980 participants. Significant associations emerged between CM, in particular, multiple maltreatment experiences and school problems. Males had higher concentration difficulties and special educational needs. More research attention is needed into optimal learning environments and interventions that support maltreated children more effectively.     

Usefulness of cognitive intervention programmes for socio-emotional and behaviour problems in children with learning disabilities

Behavioural and emotional problems occur more frequently in children with learning problems than in a cross-section of the general population, both at home and at school. While behaviour problems reportedly are a key obstructive factor impeding inclusive education, children with both behavioural and learning disabilities carry a high risk of social exclusion and school dropout when they are in mainstream environments. Meta-analyses indicated only a moderate impact of social skills training. To see what kind of intervention programme would be effective in modifying cognitive as well as socio-emotional behaviour and at the same time focusing on contextual interaction and intervention, a pilot study has been carried out in Belgium with 11–13-year-old students with learning disability and behaviour problems in special schools. A total of 24 children in the experimental group were matched against a control group of 24. Children in the experimental group, after having received 14 lessons of FIE (Feuerstein's Instrumental Enrichment Programme), showed a marked increase in some cognitive functions (hypothetical thinking, perception and understanding of humour) but not in others. A significant effect on socio-emotional behaviour could not be shown quantitatively, but was evident from qualitative interviewing. The mediating attitude of the teachers was a key influencing factor in producing lasting changes. Programmes such as FIE, provided they address children as well as teachers in a comprehensive way, focusing on cognitive as well as socio-emotional behavioural changes, may become powerful instruments to help children as well as teachers in a highly differentiated inclusive school environment.     

浅谈小学音乐欣赏教学原则及其意义

音乐是表现情感的一种艺术。音乐欣赏教学原则 ,则是根据我国学校的教育目标和教学理论所揭示的教学过程的体现。本文通过将一般教学原则与小学音乐欣赏教学特点相结合 ,对小学音乐欣赏教学原则在音乐欣赏教学中的意义进行讨论     

关于真理主体的探究

主体在真理性认识过程中起着主导的能动性作用。主体是有头脑、能思维、具有社会本质的从事实践和认识活动的人或人的集团。主体具有客观实在性、自觉能动性、社会历史性等属性。主体的形式可区分为个人主体、集团主体和人类主体等。深入探究主体的相关问题是坚持马克思主义真理观之必须。